Poetry has been recorded in writing since ancient times. It allows us to appreciate different artistic conception and aesthetic feeling, and it is one of the oldest art forms. Therefore, the love of poetry is not a whim, but a long-term accumulation. From ancient poetry to modern poetry, they all have the same unique charm.

Because ancient poetry is far away from the era in which we live, there is not much contact with the public. Except for specialized learners or specialized lovers, most of them will only learn some poems from high school and before. However, poetry, as an artistic beauty, has been spread and carried forward for a long time, which is not only the inheritance of ancient culture, but also the perfection of contemporary culture.

"Chinese Poetry Conference" is a large-scale cultural studio quiz program launched by CCTV Science and Education Channel. It aims at "appreciating China's poems, finding cultural genes and appreciating the beauty of life", arousing people's memory of classical poems by "showing the beauty of poems and sharing the interest of poems", and absorbing the nutrition of China's traditional culture from the wisdom of the ancients to conserve the present life. It can be seen that China people pay more and more attention to ancient poetry.

In fact, the process of poetry creation is to combine images into an organic, spatially distant and hierarchical picture according to the law of beauty, so that it has the functions of coherence, contrast, contrast and suggestion, thus conveying the ideological and emotional information of poetry to readers.

So today, I want to discuss the imagery of poetry with you.

What is the image of poetry? In the Book of Changes, from a philosophical point of view, it talks about the relationship between meaning and image: Confucius said: "Books are not full of words, words are not full of meaning." However, the meaning of saints is invisible? Confucius said, "The saints erect statues and do their best." What this passage means is that what you write cannot express everything you say, and what you say cannot express everything you want to say. Mr. Zhu Guangqian's "Image and Taste of Poetry" pointed out that "image is the image printed in the mind of individual things, and the concept is that many similar things see the same thing in their understanding." Ai Qing said in On Image, Symbol, Association, Imagination and Others: "Image is a concrete feeling." And explained this image in the form of poetry:

Picture:

In the flowers, flying in the grass,

On the light yellow road of sediment,

In the quiet and hot sunshine ...

This is a butterfly—

When it was finally caught,

After flapping your wings,

True forms and bright colors,

Stick it on white paper.

On Image by Yu Guangzhong of Taiwan Province Province also defines it: "Image is one of the basic conditions of poetry art, and it is the image that the poet's inner meaning tells the outside world, and readers can restore the poet's inner meaning according to this external image."

Poetry is a condensed story, a condensed emotion and a condensed artistic conception. To express complex things in short language, we must use certain artistic techniques, that is, I must have an image and express it in a certain form. Therefore, images are divided into concrete images, symbolic images and descriptive images.

Metaphorical images are similar to metaphors used in daily life and easy to understand. That is, some things are endowed with emotions like people and have unique meanings, such as:

"Bonuses are easy to decline, such as Lang Yi, and the water flow is infinite.

"How much is leisure? Yichuan Tobacco, Mancheng Feng Xu, Plum Huang Siyu. "

Symbolic image: Hegel discussed in Aesthetics that symbols are generally ready-made external things directly presented in perceptual observation, and this external thing is not directly seen from himself, but from the broader and more universal meaning he implies. As a symbolic image, the most commonly used is to express the poet's meaning by using one or some characteristics of things themselves. "Ready-made perceptual things have the meaning they want to express. In this sense, a symbol is not just a symbol that is insignificant in itself, but a symbol that can imply the expression of that kind of ideological content in appearance. "

Such as Zhang Ji's Yin Jiefu:

"You know I have a husband, give me a pair of pearls; That lingering feeling is tied to the red autumn. My home is connected with the imperial garden, and my husband is on duty in the palace with a halberd. Although I know you are sincere to Lang Lang, I have vowed to share my life and death with my husband. I still have tears in my eyes, and I wish I could meet before I get married. "

Descriptive images. Writing poetry can't be a metaphor for everything, but a symbol everywhere. Therefore, descriptive images are often used between figurative images and symbolic images.

Such as Li Bai's "seeing friends off":

To the north of the Great Wall is a blue mountain range, and to the east is a white waterline.

Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.

I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset.

With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.

Images make poetry picturesque and give people endless beauty. This is the truth that "there is a picture in poetry and a poem in painting", and it is also one of the reasons why poets and lovers pursue it unremittingly.

Classic quotations of Han Han's life as I understand them.

1. My understanding of life is that everything should be made except rumors. Nature in my heart is how many cultures have been created.

2. The life I understand is to do what I like, support myself and support my family.

My understanding of life is to be with everything I like.

There are thousands of kinds of favors and countless kinds of hearts in the world, which makes me lucky, but not unfortunate. I only know one thing, that is, if you go out in a hurry, zip up your pants.

-"Life as I Understand"

We are indifferent to almost everything except interests and struggles between people. The news produced by this indifference and absurdity has been left on the front page of newspapers all over the world, and it has become the annotation of this nation helplessly.

6. What we have, they all have; What we show off, their taxpayers will not agree; What we lost, they stayed; What we lack is the proudest thing.

Since we are enjoying the Pacific wind, let it blow everything. 、

-"Wind in the Pacific Ocean"

8. Yes, if there is no lower limit, isn't everything qualified?

9. People in China are very similar to crayfish. They are the most patient, the most portable and can survive in any environment. Although they have two pliers, they are often stabbed in the back and can't catch each other. When you are frightened, your first reaction is to back off.

10. I hope that people who survived the earthquake of magnitude 8 can catch up; I also want to hold the government building that survived the earthquake of magnitude 8, and I can hold the doubt.

-"The Release of Ten Parties"

1 1. On the road to perfection and democracy in a country, we stand up, go out and sit down, not necessarily for those empty words, but for one thing, one person, one tree and one factory. Maybe it's about you, maybe it's not about you, just like the pollution of Shifang can't reach Shanghai, but I know that each of us will meet this day eventually, and we also need your understanding and support, distant friends.

-"The Coming Master"

12. Money is hard earned, and interests always come first.

13. In this trouble-prone society, everyone's private property is unsafe.

14. If blood is not spilled in the right place, it will become chicken blood; If you are taught, if you go too far, you will be accused.

15. A chess piece that jumps out of the board, even if it is covered with a flag, is only an abandoned child in the end.

-"Pieces Jumping Out of the Chessboard"

16. It's the only way to watch a good show, meet an ugly show and meet a silly smile, and wait for them to smash a scene for themselves.

-"The Story of Officials and Me"

17. Yes, we hate privilege. When we enjoy a little fake privilege, we feel glad. We criticize people who eat special gifts, but we will be proud of using those special gifts. Many people hate privileges because they are not in their own hands. My friend feels that if he is in power, he must accept good advice. In fact, it may not be so. I believe that no one is not addicted to it, unless his privilege is too great to show, and he can only show some low-key gestures.

18. No one can control himself and is not superior to others and the law, even if he is kind and gentle. The privilege granted by the system to special individuals cannot be beautified and dispelled through self-cultivation.

19. Our social progress or retrogression is often only the result of the struggle between privileges. People have good and evil, power has no beauty and ugliness, and where to go depends entirely on luck.

20. If a place is full of unrestricted power, no one will be safe, including those in power.

-"Come, take you to Chang 'an Avenue"

2 1. The brilliance on the surface and the unbearable underground are the epitome of many things around us.

22. What is visible in the city is more important than what is invisible. Cities can make life better or worse.

-"Driving Guide in Heavy Rain"

23. Whether literature and art can be revived is actually a matter of public concern. If people's hearts are not resurrected, no matter how much money and slogans are, it's no use. Sometimes, many things-I am pessimistic-are over.

24. I thought, don't talk so far.

-"There is no problem with literature and art, but there is a problem with" revival "

25. The most successful and happiest people in the world actually have a painful side, but they have not been discovered by everyone.

26. Not everything can bring anything to life, and the time of life always needs to be spent. I choose to spend it this way.

-"Answering a reporter's question in Taiwan Province Province"

27. This is a place where everything can be said, so I have nothing to say.

28. In fact, everything is culture, gossip also has gossip culture, and movies also have film culture.

29. In fact, young people are almost the same. I believe that any media practitioner has his news ideal and media pursuit. Moreover, in the future, this thread will go further and further and eventually disappear completely, because all threads have a weight that can be carried. If it is too heavy, it will definitely collapse.

30. Whether you are a writer or any other industry, you must first make sure that you are really suitable for this industry, not just loving it. Because if you find that you love this industry but are not suitable for it, it is actually more painful.

-"Answering Questions from Hong Kong Readers"

3 1. Some people's efforts are to get rid of their original origins and environment, and some people's efforts are to prove that they can do it regardless of their origins and environment, which is understandable.

32. For the elderly who have never moved home in their whole lives, the harm of leaving their hometown will be even greater.

33. I will go back sooner or later and find a house by the river. Although everyone is gone.

-"Answering the Youth Question in Linting Town"

I believe these things will come sooner or later, but I only hope they will come sooner.

35. Politics is not dirty, politics is not boring and politics is not dangerous. Dangerous, boring and dirty politics is not real politics.

-"Three Articles of Korea"

36. Since the advent of the Internet, it is an inevitable process that celebrities who once spoke freely are constantly abandoned with everyone's participation. Abandoning some people's names does not mean that we must abandon a good noun.

-"Be a pain in the ass"

37. Our generation can witness many things. Everything we experienced today was dandruff.

38. A person who does not commit suicide is dangerous. Even if he is forced to poke himself, he will retaliate.

39. What is made up is often what it looks like.

-This generation (version 20xx)

40. I think I see what you mean, Leslie. The world in front of us is not what you and I imagined. You can't change it. I can't change it.

4 1. You said you didn't do anything bad in your life. Why? I think I can try to tell you why. Because, you have never done anything bad in your life, so that's it.

-"Idol: For Leslie Cheung"

42. Sometimes there must be something in life, and there is no need to force it in life. Because there is nothing in life, only life and death, and the middle part is what you want to force. Fate is not walking in the street without bumping into it. Fate is waking up before going to bed and missing each other.

43. There is only love in the world, only two people who want to be together. The two people who want to be together are the biggest and most right, and the others are the third party.

-"Life must do something sometimes, and there is no need to force it."

43. Complaining is also a way to promote social progress.

44. To live in this world is to consume this society, depending on whether you are good or evil.

-"I don't please anyone"

45. No one will always be the same as you used to be, unless you stop growing.

46. A person's personality does not necessarily have only one side, nor does it necessarily need to conform to other people's settings. Everyone's situation and temperament are different. You can't judge yourself with a ruler first, and then judge everyone who is different from you as a fake.

47. A red light will never illuminate your future. It is your talent that illuminates your future.

48. People may not go to school, but they must not stop learning.

49. Only reading can make progress.

50. I believe that the creator must have endowed everyone with special talents, but many people have not found them.

Do things that others don't understand!

1, reading is not in the middle of the night, and I am afraid of contact with ten cold. —— Guo Moruo

I love you, you love her, you are a dog.

3, ten years of grinding a sword for three days, a few years of life in it.

The name on the front of the jersey is more important than the name on the back.

Believe it, there will always be a future of your own.

6. I make myself look like you.

7. All the beautiful feelings in the world together are not worth a noble action.

8. [Not because you broke up, all the good things have been said]

9. Employees are idiots, so we must find a management method suitable for idiots.

10, Leo Tolstoy

1 1, a poor, white and simple life is exactly where we revolutionaries can overcome many difficulties!

12, don't judge your success or failure by what you have done, but by what you will do.

13, an impact and endurance on work and study will give you special charm and personal strength.

14, do things that others don't understand! /caipu/

15, people are always pursuing happiness and always avoiding pain.

16, do you remember the man who didn't know what a stomachache was and dragged you to the canteen to ask for boiled water?

17, a person who is obsessed with the past can't embrace with open arms.

18, what I'm doing now is just to not regret it later. Just for a brighter life in the future

19, everything can be washed away except tears, which is the feelings of time passing. The longer the time, the lighter the conflict, just like tea that is constantly diluted.

20. If you can't compare, you can't compare. If you can't get it, don't.

2 1, [I also began to do things I didn't want to do without interference, and began to comfort myself that everything was to make myself feel at ease in the future]

22. Those who criticize you are your enemies today and your friends tomorrow; Those who flatter you are your friends today and your enemies tomorrow.

If the enemy makes you angry, it means that you are not sure to win him.

24. Being poor is a shame, and being ashamed is poor without ambition. Kun Lv

25. The starting point is self-improvement, and the achievement is sincere. Qingjinying

26. Knowing yourself correctly and consciously controlling yourself with reason is the highest sign of a person's psychological maturity.

27, everything, have reservations (that is, don't show up, don't do everything, even if you have knowledge, you should keep it properly).

28. The height of thought determines the height of action, and the height of culture determines the height of enterprise.

29. Frustration and misfortune are life's companions, but they are also a fortune in life, which can sober people up and inspire them to forge ahead.

In any case, the deeper the pain, the greater the happiness that comes with it.

3 1, self-improvement is the health of the world, and Zhigang is the great Wang Zhidao. Qing Kang Youwei

32, mental adult, knowledge, attitude.

33. If you can't quarrel and scold, it's love//

If you don't want to do anything, you can't do anything in this world.

35. Immersed in the decadent world for more than ten years, how can you quickly clear your foul air?

The essence of failure is that there is no failure at all, but there is a temporary lack of conditions for success.

37. The past is like a paper clip, which freezes the pages of youth and turns them into an unpublished book.

Don't be heartless and don't do anything rude!

39, lack of love for the cause, talent is useless (Nicole Rajvik)

40. Woman, don't live like a cigarette. If people are bored, they will set you on fire and bounce you off when they are finished. Remember, you have to live like a drug, either you can't quit or you can't afford it.

4 1, above people, treat others as people; Under people, you should treat yourself as a person.

42. As long as a person doesn't want anything anymore, he can put everything down.

Punctuality

44, only from the Qingming Festival Riverside Map (Cao Qingxue Qin)

45. Think about things with the mentality of adding 10 years old, and then subtract 10 years old to face the reality.

46. Failure doesn't mean you are poor, but reminds you to work hard.

47. Think more about what you should do and less about what you can do.

48, everything is empty, don't force it, as long as you have worked hard, why care about gains and losses! Wish you success! Be the first, poor grass under the tree!

Thank God for what I have and what I don't have.

1, thank God for what I have and thank God for what I don't have.

When you were born, you were crying and people around you were laughing. When you died, you were laughing and everyone around you was crying! Everything is reincarnation!

You can have love, but don't be persistent, because separation is inevitable.

When you are happy, you should think that this happiness is not eternal. When you are in pain, you should think that this pain is not eternal.

5. Most people only do three things in their life; Self-deception, being cheated.

6. Be honest with your inner contradictions and stains, and don't deceive yourself.

7. Don't stay away from your closest friends because of small disputes, and don't forget the kindness of others because of small resentment.

8. People who don't know how to love themselves are incapable of loving others.

9, others can violate the cause and effect, others can harm us, beat us, slander us. But we can't hate others for it. Why? We must keep a complete nature and a pure heart.

10, the price of wisdom is contradiction. This is a joke about life in the outlook on life.

1 1. It will be a blessing if we can spend this day safely. How many people today can't see the sun tomorrow, how many people have become disabled today, how many people have lost their freedom today, and how many people have lost their homes today.

12, I don't know what I am doing now is right or wrong, but I didn't know this until I finally died of old age. So, all I can do now is try my best to do everything well, and then wait to die of old age.

13, the heart is the biggest liar. Others can cheat you for a while, but they will cheat you for a lifetime.

14, as long as you face the reality, you can surpass it.

15, death teaches everything, just like the results announced after the exam-although it suddenly dawned, it was too late!

16, don't be aggressive, don't be lethal, don't brag about your abilities, don't preach the evil of others, and naturally you can turn your enemy into your friend.

17, the world doesn't belong to you, so you don't have to abandon it. What you have to abandon is all persistence. Everything is for my use, not for my use.

18, if a person has no feelings for suffering, it is not easy to feel sympathy for others. If you want to learn the spirit of saving the suffering, you have to suffer first.

19, if a friend makes you angry, it means that you still care about his friendship.

20. People who are full of their own opinions and ideas will never hear other people's voices.