The original text is as follows: Shun happened in mu, Fu Shuo was raised in the building, glue was raised in fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in scholar, Sun Shuaiao was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Mencius and his disciples died of anxiety in the pre-Qin period. Translation: Obeying farming, building walls, selling fish and salt, saving and appointing Guan Yiwu from prison officials, using Sun Shuai from a secluded place on the seashore, and redeeming Prissy from the slave market.
Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on a person, he must first make his mind fidgety, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every move is unsatisfactory. Only in this way can he inspire his mind, make his temperament patient and increase his abilities that he does not have. A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; When the heart is hard, the mind is blocked. Then you can work hard; Other people's anger is shown on their faces, resentment is spit in their words, and then you will know.
A country is often in danger of collapse if it has no ministers who stick to the laws and sages who can assist the king at home, and no comparable neighboring countries and disasters from foreign countries abroad. In this way, we know that sadness and injury are enough to make people live, and comfort and enjoyment are enough to make people perish.
Note 1. Shun: Yao's surname is Zhong Hua. Don Shi Yao tilled the fields in Lishan (in the southeast of Jinan, Shandong Province, and in the southeast of yongji city, Shanxi Province). "My father is stubborn, my mother is proud, my brother is proud, and I can be filial." Emperor Yao made him a man in the mountains, not fascinated by storms and thunderstorms, and passed him down as the son of heaven.
The name of the country is Yu, and the history is Yu Shun. His deeds can be found in Shangshu Yaodian and Historical Records of Five Emperors.
2. The starting point refers to the date. 3. mu (qu ǐ n): Tian mu, which means cultivated land here.
Field canal. 4. Fu Shuo: Xu Mi (a criminal) was built in Fuxian County of Shang Dynasty (also known as Yan Fu, in Pingludong, Shanxi).
The Shang people, eager to flourish in Yin Dynasty, dreamed of a saint who said that he regarded all the ministers as wrong, which made people look for wild things. When he met Wu Ding, Wu Ding said, "Yes."
With its words, it is a saint, and it is a phase, and it is ruled by yin. Therefore, Fu Xian's surname was named Fu Shuo.
His deeds can be found in Historical Records Yin Benji and so on. 5. lift: selected.
6. Flat building: When building a wall, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle to make it firm. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.
7. Jiao Wei (gé): Minister Shang Zhouwang, known as a saint with Wei Zi, is as famous as Prince Ji Zi and Prince Bigan. 8. Fish salt: This refers to fishing and drying salt at the seaside.
Historical Records says that Yan was spared by fish and salt between Bohai Sea and Bohai Sea. Connecting the mountains with the sea, there are plenty of fish and salt. 9. Guan Yiwu: Guan Zhong, a native of Yingshang (now Xuchang, Henan), was born in a poor family.
For Gong Zijiu of Qi, Gong Zijiu failed to accede to the throne, and Xiaobai acceded to the throne for Qi Huangong. Qi Huangong knew his sage, released his prisoner, regarded him as a relative, and called him Guan Zhong.
Biographies of Historical Records of Yan Guan: "Guan Zhong is both useful and multi-pronged, but dominating. Nine princes, one day, Guan Zhong's plan. "
10, judge: prison guard. 1 1, Sun Shuai 'ao (áo): Lou's, whose name is Ming 'ao, whose name is Sun Shu, whose name is Ai Hunting.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the prime minister of Chu. Originally, I was a "humble person to think about". Think about today in Gushi, Henan, that remote place is called contempt.
12, sea: seaside. 13, bailixi (xρ): It's also baili.
This is Dr. Guo Yu. The State of Jin destroyed the State of Yu, and Priscilla was taken into exile with the monarch of the State of Yu.
Jin married a woman of Qin, and Prissy married Qin as a courtier. Prissy fled to Chu and went to Wan (now Nanyang, Henan), where I was held hostage by people on the border of Chu.
When Qin Mugong heard about Qi Xian, he wanted to redeem it again. He was afraid that the Chu people would not agree, so he let people say to Chu, "Minister Prissy is not here. Please redeem it with five sheepskins. " The Chu people then went with the flow.
At that time, Bai Lixi was over 70 years old. When he arrived in the Qin Dynasty, Qin Mugong released his prisoners and held talks with him for three days, which was a great joy. Awarded to the national government, known as the "five doctors."
History says that bailixi, Uncle Jian, as the government, "opened a thousand miles to dominate Xirong" and became one of the "five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period". The deeds can be found in Historical Records of Qin Benji.
14, city: market. 15, therefore: so.
16, Ren: responsibility, burden. 17, yes: pronouns, this, these.
18, and: auxiliary words, used at the end of the first half of the sentence, indicate a pause, and the second half will explain. 19, must: must.
20. Suffering: The causative usage of verbs makes ... distressed. 2 1, mind: will.
22. Labor: The causative usage of verbs makes ... tired. Hunger: The causative usage of the verb makes ... hungry.
24, body skin: skin. 25. Empty: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... pitiful.
26. Bastard: The causative usage of adjectives turns ... upside down. Violate, violate or violate.
Chaos and disorder. 27. What did you do: What did you do?
28. So: use (in that way ...) 29. Verb: The causative usage of verbs makes ... panic.
30. Restraint: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... difficult. 3 1, Ceng Yi: increased.
Once, pass "increase". 32. ability: talent.
33. Heng: Often, all the time. 34. Fault: Fault.
35, trapped in the heart: there is difficulty in the heart. 36. Balance under consideration: Thinking about congestion.
Balance, "horizontal", infarction, refers to obstruction. 37. Work: Stand up and make a difference.
38, sign in color: there is a sign on the complexion, indicating that the complexion is embarrassing. Sign, sign, sign.
Color, face, skin color. Zhao Qi notes Mencius: "If Qu Yuan is haggard, the fisherman will blame him if he sees it."
Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi: "As for the riverside, Qu Yuan was released by the river, looking haggard and haggard. When the fisherman saw it, he asked, "Isn't this son Dr. San Lv's?" ? "Why are you here?" Qu Yuan said, "It's cloudy and I'm alone. When everyone was drunk, I woke up alone, so I let go.
39, from the sound: there are expressions in the speech, indicating verbal anger. Zhao Qi notes Mencius: "If you sing the song of Shang Qi, it will be different."
Yan Qi was a patriot in the Spring and Autumn Period. A poor family is a rickshaw driver.
Arrive here, feed the cows to get off the sedan chair, go out to welcome guests at night, and see them together. I am very happy.
2. In classical Chinese, about hard work 1, Mencius in the pre-Qin period' was born in sorrow and died in happiness': Therefore, God will degrade himself as a human being, and he must first suffer from his mind, work hard on his bones and muscles, starve his body, empty his body, and do things in disorder, so he once benefited from his perseverance.
Interpretation: Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on a person, he must first make his mind upset, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every move is unsatisfactory, thus enlightening his mind, making him patient and increasing his abilities that he does not have.
2. Xunzi's "Perseverance" in the pre-Qin period: Perseverance, perseverance; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
Interpretation: (if) it stops after a while, (then) the dead wood is also engraved. Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully.
3. Wei Yuan's "Qing Hai Atlas": Learn from foreigners to control foreigners.
Interpretation: Seek the way to resist the powerful country by learning the advanced military technology of the West, and then refer to learning the advanced technology of the West to resist the West.
4, Tang Yan's true feelings, "Poetry of Persuasion": The night light is five chickens, which is the time for men to study.
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When they are young, they should know how to study hard and study hard.
5, Tang Hanyu's "Learning Solution": the industry is diligent and diligent, and the drama is barren; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.
Interpretation: Learning is proficient because of diligence, but it can be abandoned in games and play. Things succeed because of repeated thinking, but they can be destroyed in the randomness without thinking.
3. The classical Chinese of inspirational struggle. Philosophical classical Chinese. If you do more wrong, you will die.
Carnivores are contemptuous and have no long-term plans. One thing is why it can be worse.
-"Zuo Zhuan" is true and never humiliated. It's never too late to see a rabbit love a dog; It is never too late to mend.
Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. -"National Policy" is short in length, long in length, short in content and unclear in wisdom.
-There is a song in the middle of "Songs of the South", which begins with the people of Bali, and there are thousands of people in Qian Qian who make peace; ..... Now it's Chun Xue, and there are only dozens of people seeking peace in the country. ..... is that its music is high and its harmony is small.
-"Song Yuwen Chu Wang" is devoted to thinking and compensation. "Biography of Yan Guan" This bird has flown high without flying; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster.
"Funny Biography" is bustling all over the world, all for profit; The world is bustling for profit. "The Biography of Huo Zhi" is a tiny fraction, but a thousand miles away.
Preface to Taishi Gongxu-Sima Qian's historical records above are mortal, and his death is heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. -Sima Qian's "Reporting Ren Anshu" said that the so-called moment cannot be done, and it is still like a person.
You can't draw a tiger, but a dog is also a man. -Ma Yuan's Book of Yan Dun's Commandments to Brothers and Children looks up at the vastness of the universe and overlooks the prosperity of the category. Therefore, to enjoy audio-visual entertainment, I believe coke is enough.
-Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection: A gentleman is poor, but a master knows his destiny. It is better to be old and strong than to know the heart of a bald head.
Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the pavilion today? The Yangtze River flows freely outside the sill. -Wang Bo's "Teng Xu" is not Yao and Shun, who can do the best.
-Li Bai's "Jingzhou with Han Shu" everything goes backwards. Time flies, and a hundred generations have passed.
-Li Bai's "Preface to the Spring Banquet Peach and Plum Garden" is not blocked, not only will it not work. -Han Yu "The Original Road" There are Bole in the world, and then there are swift horses.
A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. -Han Yu's "Ma Shuo" is good at diligence and not good at playing; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.
Immerse yourself in it and show elegance. -Han Yu's "Learning Solution" Everything is unfair.
-Han Yu's Preface to Send Meng Dongye loves too much and worries too much. Although you love it, it is actually harmful.
Although I am worried, I really hate it. -Liu Zongyuan's biography of planting trees and camels is not about wine, but about mountains and rivers.
The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine of the heart. -Ouyang Xiu's "Drunk Pavilion Preface" is ruthless and sometimes falls.
People are animals, but things are spirits. Worry is the heart, and everything is shaped.
If something is moving, it must be shaken. And the situation is beyond his ability, worrying about his wisdom.
-Ouyang Xiu's "Autumn Sound Fu" Taishan collapsed in front and the color remained the same, and the elk flourished on the left without blinking. -Su Xun's "mind" is inevitable and reasonable.
Only quiet people in the world can see the details. Everyone knows that the moon is dazzling and the wind is blowing, and the foundation is moist and silent.
..... and sages don't know, why? Likes and dislikes are chaotic, but the interests are taken away from it. People who are unfriendly to everything are rarely great traitors.
-Su Xun's "Traitor Discrimination" lamented the moment of my life and envied the infinity of the Yangtze River. Between heaven and earth, everything has its owner.
If it's not mine, it's a dime. However, the wind in the river and the bright moon in the mountains are beautiful when they meet. They are inexhaustible hiding places for the creator and suitable places for me and my son.
-Su Shi's "Former Red Cliff Fu" I heard Shen say that man will conquer nature and nature will conquer man. Pine and cypress are born in the mountains. Trapped in wormwood, trapped in cattle and sheep. However, in the end, those who remain at the age of four and have not changed will be identified.
-Su Shi's "San Tang Huai Ming" is close to many tourists, while the risks are far away and there are few people. The transcendent world outlook is often to stay away from danger, but people are rare, where there is a will, there is a way.
-Wang Anshi's "You Bao Chan" A kiss from heaven and a kiss from virtue. What is the spirit of ghosts and gods, because people have spirit.
Stone, grain and grass; Turtles, bones, and other things. People's spirit is in things, why not listen to things?
There was nothing in the past, and it is no exaggeration to have it today; Everything in the past is not lacking today. So, one day and one night, flowers bloom and fade.
Spring and autumn, the old things are new. Under the torrent, there must be a deep pool; Under the high mountains, there must be deep valleys.
-Liu Ji's "Sima Ji's main divination theory" wisdom can seek people, not heaven. -Fang Xiaoru thought deeply.
4. I like the classical Chinese style of inspirational struggle best.
Pu Songling's
Where there is a will, there is a way. If you burn your bridges, you will end up in Chu.
Those who work hard will be rewarded by the sky, and they will taste the taste of courage. Another 3,000 armor will destroy Wu.
also
People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had unremitting determination. Su Shi
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day. Encourage yourself in time, time waits for no one. Tao Yuanming
Therefore, the sky will fall to the Sri Lankan people. They must first work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies and confuse their actions. Therefore, their persistence has benefited them a lot.
Leap, not ten steps; Ten drivers, Xu, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Xun Kuang
In fact, people's struggle, setting goals is the most important, followed by persistence, so I prefer this poem by Pu Songling, which is neat and catchy. This is a familiar allusion.
5. What are the classical Chinese sentences that express one's efforts?
1, it's a long way in Xiu Yuan, 32313335323635438+03431363533558e58685e5aeb93133336396334, I'm far away.
2. Heaven is powerful, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement-Dry Elephant of Zhouyi
3. Where there is a will, there is a way, and cross the rubicon. 102 Qin Guan will eventually return to Chu;
4, painstaking efforts, everything pays off, the salary is bold, and the 3,000 Yue family can swallow Wu.
5, ambition is not strong, wisdom can not be achieved. -"Mozi cultivate one's morality"
6. Where there is a will, there is a way. -Biography of Geng in the Later Han Dynasty
7, the day will drop, and people must first suffer their minds, suffer their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, and empty their bodies.
-"Mencius under the high posture"
8, perseverance, rotten wood can not be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"
9. Stones can be broken, but not strong; Dan can grind, but he can't win red. -"Lv Chunqiu Cheng Lian"
10, if you want to work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle. -Cao Xue "Zhong Shu Guang Ji Shang Chuan Nan Dao pengshan county"
The sentence that expresses that one must work hard is:
1, people are not afraid to walk in the dark, and they are afraid that there is no sunshine in their hearts.
2, the arrival of the god of luck, often just because you take one more look, think more, and take one more step.
3. Positive people see an opportunity in every worry, while negative people see some kind of worry in every opportunity.
4. Any restriction starts from one's own heart. Complete works of inspirational famous sayings and sentences.
With the support of a lofty goal, persistent efforts, even if slow, will certainly succeed.
6. One of the great advantages of outstanding people is their perseverance in adverse and difficult encounters.
7. The biggest difference between great men and ordinary people lies in cherishing time.
8. The key to success lies in our response to failure. Complete works of inspirational famous sayings and sentences.
9. Life is beautiful for some people, who have been striving for a certain goal all their lives.
10, even if the action leads to mistakes, it also brings learning and growth; Inaction is stagnation and atrophy.
1 1. The great man is great because when he is in adversity with others, others lose confidence, but he is determined to achieve his goals.
12, not to compare with others, but to surpass yourself. Cry when you want, smile happily's own growing character!
13, life is not to surpass others, but to surpass yourself.
14. Success lies not in strength, but in how long it lasts.
15, God never complains about people's ignorance, but people complain about God's unfairness.
6. China's ancient saying about struggle, therefore, the day will drop to a great post, so people must first suffer their ambitions, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and do everything they can, so patience has benefited from incompetence.
Pu Songling: Where there is a will, there is a way. If we cross the rubicon, 102 Qin Guan will belong to Chu after all. Hard work, the day is worth it, you can eat internal organs. Perseverance comes only when great achievements have been made in ancient times. If Su Shi goes to absolute beauty, he will never return, and one day it will be difficult to wake up. You should encourage yourself in time, and time waits for no one. Tao Xu Yuanming, ten drivers, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Xun Kuang Ceng Zi: Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step! Just as celestial bodies maintain vitality through movement, a gentleman should constantly pursue self-improvement. -I ching, dry phase, is better than life in heaven and earth, is better than life in the sun and the moon Xi Guang Qi-the warring States period. Chu Quyuan
7. Summarize the method that classical Chinese tells us (it is best to write it yourself, not copy it) (junior high school) In fact, the method is very old-fashioned, maybe disdainful, but very useful. The best way is that you must like ancient Chinese, of course, very little. In fact, the question you asked above is a key. The accumulation of people, function words and content words is just a foreshadowing of reading articles, just like literacy from childhood. The real difficulty in reading an article is to understand the author's feelings. Then you must know the historical background of the character, what kind of environment created such a person, and understand the character and his experience. In fact, the ancient prose and poems we want to learn are written by only a few people. Take Li Bai and Du Fu as examples. Li Bai was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty with a well-off family. The rich atmosphere can make him form a noble. Du Fu was active during the Anshi Rebellion. The social unrest made him feel deeply about the poverty of the people, so there was always a sigh of concern for the country and the people. Of course, the feelings of two people are not always bold or lamentable. Different experiences, demotion or promotion, or meeting friends, naturally lead to different articles. Just like you, they have happy or sad times. When doing the problem, time, place, people, background. And you must understand that some metaphors and symbols, such as willow branches, are generally parting. I really want to like ancient Chinese, because the teacher's teaching method is good. Every time I explain it, I won't say what technique I used, but I will analyze the emotional experience of the characters, especially the gossip love history. Alas, people like to gossip, so that they can understand the characters. It's just three emotional histories of Su Like Dongpo. "Ten Years of Life and Death" was written for his first wife, and the second was his first cousin. Dongpo pork was invented with the help of this man, and "I want to compare the West Lake to the West" was my sigh when I met one of his concubines, and how unlucky he was, and the unlucky old man was demoted. It is natural to remember as a story. Having said that, I just want to emphasize that it must be in one place. Then you know all his works. So the good people in ancient literature will definitely have a good history. In other words, I am fascinated by historical travel notes, novel history, ancient prose and poetry, which greatly improves the level of ancient prose. Otherwise, you should try. I hope it will help you. As for other skills, there is no such thing as comprehensiveness. But your teacher should have emphasized what should be paid attention to when answering questions.