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What efforts did the Westernization School make to revive the dream of the Republic of China?
First, China's modernization process has been accelerated. The Westernization Movement started with the activity of "self-improvement" and advocated striving for self-improvement by imitating western shipbuilding and some advanced technologies in order to safeguard the rule of the Qing Dynasty. Since then, the activity of establishing private enterprises with the purpose of "seeking wealth" has begun. The practice of putting forward the two slogans of "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" fully shows the realistic situation of modern China under the rule of Manchu, and also shows the enlightened and progressive thoughts of westernization bureaucrats. In the process of Westernization Movement, many things are still the first and new things for China. During the development of the movement, the Westernization Movement really provided many new things to modern China. According to Marxism–Leninism's standard, "judging historical achievements is not to see whether historical activists have provided what modern times need, but to see whether they have provided something new than previous people. During the 30-odd years from the implementation to the end, the Westernization Movement has made some realistic achievements, including many new things: the establishment of modern military industry, the establishment of modern Lu Haijun and a new military port; Modern educational institutions such as Wentong Pavilion, Cantonese Pavilion, Translation Pavilion, Naval Administrative School and Naval Army School have been established, and a large number of new talents have been trained. He has published many books introducing western scientific and technological knowledge, history and geography. And sent a group of international students to Europe and the United States to learn modern scientific and technological knowledge; Many newspapers and periodicals were founded, mainly including Yangcheng New Collection, Zhao Wenxin Newspaper, Report, Xinbao and so on. These new things provided by the Westernization Movement have promoted the modernization of China in many fields. From then on, "China began to have its own modern light and heavy industries, and the Westernization Movement created a historical record in the transformation of production tools". This is an important milestone in China's modernization. The new system and policy of Westernization Movement promoted the development of social productive forces in China and accelerated the process of modernization. Specialized personnel with modern knowledge have been trained, and new production and management methods have emerged; It promoted the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism, and from then on, feudal China took the first step of modernization in a real sense. The establishment of modern industry marks the beginning of China's modernization. The Westernization Movement took a gratifying step in the process of China's modernization. Secondly, it helps to disintegrate the feudal economy and promote social progress. Great changes have taken place at home and abroad, and a new economic form, that is, commodity economy, has begun to appear in big countries with dominant natural economy. As the opposite of natural economy, commodity economy is based on relatively developed productive forces. The continuous development of commodity economy has promoted the progress of productive forces, and a feudal economy has emerged in which large machine production has replaced manual production and will also replace small producers who use backward production tools. The Westernization Movement followed the economic thoughts of western capitalist countries and promoted the development of commodity economy more effectively. It can be said that it is a catalyst for the development of China's commodity economy. With the development of Westernization Movement, especially the wide introduction of "Westernization", the capitalist mode of production has developed and expanded rapidly in China. The modern enterprise established in the process of Westernization Movement is "a modern machine industry without feudal society, and it is impossible not to promote social and economic changes". This shows that the change or transformation of social economy is a new thing based on a new social form that does not exist in the original society. The emergence of new things will inevitably impact the old social form more or less, so it has strong vitality. From this perspective, the principles and policies pursued by the Westernization Movement will inevitably impact the feudal economy. China's social and economic relations have changed significantly. Source: Forum on Literacy, Numeracy and Quality Education.