The Red Scarf Uprising broke out at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Guo Zixing team. 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang called the King of Wu and established the Western Wu. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Daming. Because the royal family surnamed Zhu, also known as Jiandu Yingtianfu;
In the Ming Dynasty, the territory covered the Han Dynasty, reaching the Sea of Japan and the Outer Xing 'an Mountains in the northeast, and then shrinking to the Liaohe River Basin. North to the Gobi Desert and back to the Ming Great Wall; Northwest to Hami, Xinjiang, and then back to Jiayuguan; It faces the Bay of Bengal in the southwest and then turns back to today's Yunnan. A detention center was also set up in the Qinghai-Tibet region, and Annan was recovered. By the Ming dynasty, the area of the most prosperous land reached10 million square kilometers.
Extended data
The Red Scarf Uprising broke out at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Guo Zixing team. 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang called the King of Wu and established the Western Wu. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Daming. Because the royal family surnamed Zhu, also known as Jiandu Yingtianfu;
1420, Judy moved the capital to Shuntianfu, with Yingtianfu as its capital. In the early Ming Dynasty, after the rule of Hongwu, Yongle and Ren Xuan, the politics was clear and the national strength was strong. In the middle period, civil engineering turned from prosperity to decline, and then it was revived by Hongzhi Zhongxing, Jiajing Zhongxing and Wanli Zhongxing. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the party struggle and natural disasters in Lindong, the national strength declined and the peasant uprising broke out.
1644 Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. The Ming imperial clan established Nanming in the south of the Yangtze River, and then the Qing Dynasty took advantage of the chaos to enter the customs and defeated the regimes of Dashun, Daxi and Nanming. 1662, Li Yong was killed and Nanming perished. 1683, the Qing army captured Taiwan Province province, ending the Ming dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the territory covered the Han Dynasty, reaching the Sea of Japan and the Outer Xing 'an Mountains in the northeast, and then shrinking to the Liaohe River Basin. North to the Gobi Desert and back to the Ming Great Wall; Northwest to Hami, Xinjiang, and then back to Jiayuguan; It faces the Bay of Bengal in the southwest and then turns back to today's Yunnan. A detention center was also set up in the Qinghai-Tibet region, and Annan was recovered. By the Ming dynasty, the area of the most prosperous land reached10 million square kilometers.
history
Daming Guo Kai
See: Peasant Uprising at the End of Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty Unified War, Xiwu.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian rulers were cruel and the people suffered unprecedented oppression. 135 1 year, the Yuan Dynasty recruited hundreds of thousands of farmers and soldiers to control the Yellow River flood. "Governing the river" and "exchanging money" led to the outbreak of the Red Scarf Army uprising.
Overthrow the Yuan Dynasty and establish Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor of Ming Taizu. 135 1 May, the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Han and Han broke out. The following year, Guo Zixing responded, rallied and captured Haozhou. At the invitation of Tanghe, Zhu Yuanzhang, a civilian, went to Guo Zixing, made great achievements, was highly valued and trusted by Guo Zixing, and married Ma Shi, the adopted daughter of Guo Zixing.
Soon, Zhu Yuanzhang left Haozhou to develop his own power. 1355, Liu Futong made Han Liner emperor, with the title of Song and the title of Dragon and Phoenix, known as Wang Xiaoming, with its capital in Bozhou. After his death, Zhu Yuanzhang was in charge of Guo Department and appointed him as Deputy Marshal Zuo.
1356, Zhu Yuanzhang occupied Qing Ji, renamed Yingtianfu, captured the surrounding strategic locations and gained a foothold. Zhu Yuanzhang adopted Zhu Sheng's suggestion of "building a high wall, accumulating grain widely, and being king slowly".
1360, Chen Youliang's troops suffered a great blow through the Poyang Lake water war. 136 1 year, Wang Xiaoming made Zhu Yuanzhang Duke of Wu. 1363, Chen Youliang was defeated. 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang became king, which was called "Xiwu" in history, which was different from Zhang Shicheng, King of Wudong in Pingjiang. 1366, Wang Xiaoming and Liu Futong were drowned by Liao Yongzhong in the Guabu River.
1367, Pingjiang fell, Zhang Shicheng committed suicide, and then Fang Guozhen, Zhejiang was destroyed. 1368 On the fourth day of the first month, Zhu Yuanzhang took Yingtianfu (Nanjing) as the capital, with the title Daming and the year Hongwu, and Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor.
After the Western Expedition in the Northern Expedition, in the same year, with the slogan of "expelling Land Rover and restoring China", Xu Da, Chang Yuchun and others were ordered to make the Northern Expedition, capture Dadu (namely, both capital city), Yuan Shundi fled to the north, completely ending Mongolia's rule in the Central Plains, and China once again returned to the dynasty established by the Han nationality.
Later, Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Ming Sheng in Sichuan, Liang Wang in Yunnan, Zara Valmy and Naha in Liaodong. Eight times to send troops into Mobei, break the North Yuan, and the world will finally be decided.
Rule the world, cut the princes.
See: Hongwu Rule, Wen Jian Reform and Jingnan War.
Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty commented on Zhu Yuanzhang's "governance of Tang and Song Dynasties". After Zhu Yuanzhang acceded to the throne, he adopted frivolous taxes, resumed social production, established the angel lee system, cooperated with the implementation of the yellow book and fish scale atlas of tax households, imposed taxes and labor, and maintained local public order.
Rectifying official management, punishing corrupt officials and promoting the recovery and development of social economy is known as the rule of Hongwu in history. At the same time, Zhu Yuanzhang sent troops to northern Mongolia for many times and won many wars. Finally, the Northern Yuan Dynasty was pacified, and foreign invasion was eliminated in the battle of Yuerhai.
After Zhu Yuanzhang pacified the world, he sealed the hero and was suspicious of the hero, fearing that he would bend the law and plot evil. And some heroes also crossed the etiquette and did evil. Zhu Yuanzhang took this opportunity to promote the Hu case and the Aquamarine case, and cleaned up the powerful and illegal heroes. 1380, Zhu Yuanzhang killed Hu on the charge of abusing power and bending the law, and also killed the ancient empire, Cheng Tukai and others.
1390, reporting Li Shanchang's close relationship with Hu, so Li Shanchang was sentenced to death and killed more than 70 family members, involving more than 30,000 people. History is called the Hu case.
Since then, Zhu Yuanzhang has killed more than 15 thousand people in the name of general aquamarine's arrogance. In addition, Hai Yin case and Guo Huan case are collectively called the four major cases in the early Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang strengthened the imperial power through a series of means, such as cracking down on heroes, setting up a royal guard and strengthening spy surveillance.
Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398. Due to the early death of Prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Yunwen, the grandson of the emperor, acceded to the throne, and the title was built, that is, Ming Huizong. In order to consolidate the imperial power, Ming Huizong conspired with his cronies Qi Tai and Huang Zicheng to separate the princes.
Rule the world, cut the princes.
See: Hongwu Rule, Wen Jian Reform and Jingnan War.
Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty commented on Zhu Yuanzhang's "governance of Tang and Song Dynasties". After Zhu Yuanzhang acceded to the throne, he adopted frivolous taxes, resumed social production, established the angel lee system, cooperated with the implementation of the yellow book and fish scale atlas of tax households, imposed taxes and labor, and maintained local public order.
Rectifying official management, punishing corrupt officials and promoting the recovery and development of social economy is known as the rule of Hongwu in history. At the same time, Zhu Yuanzhang sent troops to northern Mongolia for many times and won many wars. Finally, the Northern Yuan Dynasty was pacified, and foreign invasion was eliminated in the battle of Yuerhai.
After Zhu Yuanzhang pacified the world, he sealed the hero and was suspicious of the hero, fearing that he would bend the law and plot evil. And some heroes also crossed the etiquette and did evil. Zhu Yuanzhang took this opportunity to promote the Hu case and the Aquamarine case, and cleaned up the powerful and illegal heroes.
1380, Zhu Yuanzhang killed Hu on the charge of abusing power and bending the law, and also killed the ancient empire, Cheng Tukai and others. 1390, reporting Li Shanchang's close relationship with Hu, so Li Shanchang was sentenced to death and killed more than 70 family members, involving more than 30,000 people. History is called the Hu case.
Since then, Zhu Yuanzhang has killed more than 15 thousand people in the name of general aquamarine's arrogance. In addition, Hai Yin case and Guo Huan case are collectively called the four major cases in the early Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang strengthened the imperial power through a series of means, such as cracking down on heroes, setting up a royal guard and strengthening spy surveillance.
References:
Ming dynasty. Baidu baike