It is not easy to express the historical changes of granaries in big countries so clearly by concentrating the historical data of different times in one film. Do you know what you learned from the review of Granary of Great Powers? Let's take a look at the personal experience of Granary of Great Powers. Welcome everyone to have a look!
Personal Experience of Granary of Great Powers 1 Yuan Longping, a great academician who has created infinite wealth for the people of China and the people of the world, has been commented that his worth is only/kloc-0.00 billion yuan, but his monthly income is only several thousand yuan, and he doesn't even have salary subsidies. According to his contribution, he should have more money, but faced with a salary of several thousand yuan, he smiled and said, "Money is very important for life and production, but the way of money must be right. Money is for use. Having money does not mean having no money. But with money, first, don't be extravagant and wasteful, and second, don't be stingy. Use what you should and don't use what you shouldn't.
Therefore, it is a principle that I dress succinctly and generously. Why are you dressed so well? Very shiny. Dressing well is not necessarily a high position. This is Academician Yuan Longping's view of money, which is simple, straightforward and thought-provoking. Someone commented on him like this: "Academician Yuan Longping has a blue sky above his head and bravely climbs the peak of science and technology; Down-to-earth for the welfare of people all over the world. He studied hard and persevered for decades; Indifferent to fame and fortune, selfless dedication, serving human society; Caring for the motherland, the country and the people, benefiting the country and the people ... "Academician Yuan Longping, as a scientist, not only made great contributions, but also was a man with valuable spirit and noble character. His outstanding scientific and technological ability and correct world outlook, outlook on life and values have achieved a perfect combination and a high degree of unity, and won universal respect from the society. His character, spirit and style set a good example for intellectuals in our education front.
As an intellectual fighting on the environmental front, I sincerely praise Academician Yuan Longping. I think we should all seriously study the noble sentiments of Academician Yuan Longping, in our own posts, for our own beliefs and for the benefit of the people. We should learn from Academician Yuan Longping's indifferent and selfless outlook on life, world and money. It is necessary to publicize his scientific research achievements, enhance the ambition of the Chinese nation and people, and let everyone learn and carry forward his attitude and dedication.
Personal experience of Granary of Great Powers II. People close to Yuan Longping said that Yuan Longping dressed casually and didn't pay attention.
For a time, his shopping desire was very strong. Every Friday afternoon, he goes shopping in the shopping center. However, he has a "quirk", interested in buying cheap things and not interested in expensive things. One day, he and his wife, Deng Zhe, went shopping and saw a discount 10 yuan shirt in the container. He said that it was too cheap. Add 2 yuan, 12 yuan. The salesman said with a smile, it's strange that you are such a comrade. People bargain when they buy things, but you raise the price. Unreasonable. unreasonable. He answered with a smile and bought more than 10 in one breath. "This kind of shirt is good, and it is convenient to wear in other places. Don't worry about getting dirty. " He smiled and said to his wife. Deng Zhe, who knew his living habits like the back of his hand, said nothing but smiled.
The most expensive suit he wears will not exceed that of 800 yuan; He can't buy leather shoes above 200 yuan, and he thinks these expensive "luxuries" are uncomfortable to wear, such as Italian brands such as "Old Man's Head" and "Crocodile". However, an authoritative appraisal agency in China reported that Yuan Longping was worth more than 1000 billion yuan. Therefore, as far as personal material wealth is concerned, apart from the wisdom and knowledge in his head, Yuan Longping is indeed the richest "destitute" in China.
The richest "destitute" have no desire for themselves, but they are extremely generous to society and have a great sense of hardship. So far, he has won 12. The $50,000 prize of the World Food Prize was donated to the Science and Technology Award Foundation he initiated to help new people. ...
"Granary of Great Powers" Personal Experience 3 He only did one thing in his life, but he did it to the extreme. He is the person I admire most-Grandpa Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice.
The most touching comment from the outside world on Grandpa Yuan Longping is: "It changed the world with a seed." But you may not know how this seed was found. 14 days,140,000 rice plants. Holding a magnifying glass in his left hand and tweezers in his right hand, he bent down and lunged, searching one by one in the rice fields in western Hunan, and finally found a male sterile rice. 196 1 one day in July, grandpa Yuan Longping found that a rice plant produced more than 230 grains of rice. He calculated that with this rice as seed, the yield per mu of rice would reach 1000 kg, while the high-yield rice at that time was only 500 to 600 kg. With grandpa Yuan Longping's persistent efforts, he led the scientific research team to continuously research and develop, and successively broke through the problem of super-high-yield rice breeding. The yield per mu of rice broke through from 700 Jin to 1200 Jin. Grandpa Yuan Longping led his team to set new world records again and again. I really admire such a brilliant achievement.
Grandpa Yuan Longping has two dreams. The first is that rice grows as tall as sorghum, so we can sit under the ear of rice and enjoy the cool. I think his dream will come true soon. Recalling the pain of lack of food, he said earnestly word by word: "A grain of food can save a country or trip a country." Today, what he has done is not the savior of a country.
Another dream of Grandpa Yuan Longping is to feed the whole world. He started an international class of hybrid rice training in Hunan. More than 80 developing countries14,000 students learned the most advanced seedling raising technology from him and affectionately called him "dad". Yes, he is worthy of being the "father" of the people of the world. Grandpa Yuan Longping did many impossible things-he went to Madagascar to open up wasteland, where crops could not be grown, and went to Dubai to grow rice, where cacti could not be grown. Not only I but also many foreign experts sincerely admire him.
"Granary of the Great Country" Personal Experience 4 "Let more people have enough to eat" Yuan Longping left at the age of 9/kloc-0. The fall of the master made the world sad. His death is a great loss to China and the world scientific community, as well as to the people of China and the world. "The backbone of the country" will be remembered by us forever.
Outstanding contributions change the world. Yuan Longping is the "father of hybrid rice", an academician of China Academy of Engineering, a winner of "National Medal" and a respected and beloved scientist. He is a pioneer in hybrid rice research and the first scientist in the world to successfully apply the hybrid advantages of rice to production. He invented the "three-line" hybrid indica rice, successfully developed the "two-line" hybrid rice and established the technical system of super hybrid rice. For decades, he devoted himself to the research, application and popularization of hybrid rice technology, and made great contributions to the food security in China, the development of agricultural science and the world food supply. Changing the world with a single seed has solved the problem of feeding 60% of the world's population. Yuan Longping's contribution is remarkable, and he is worthy of his name as the "father of hybrid rice".
Academic attitude has far-reaching influence. Yuan Longping, the first generation of college students trained in New China, experienced difficulties and setbacks. No matter what happens, the blood of the motherland and the world will always flow in his body, and his youth will be scattered in the fields. He is still tirelessly climbing the peak of super hybrid rice. Along the way, there are many doubts, failures and setbacks in Yuan Longping's scientific research. He has been working hard, not afraid of hardship, and has broken into a new world. His sentence "How can scientific research fail?" Has been inspiring countless scientists to participate in the game science competition; His sentence "Don't be afraid of cynicism when doing scientific research, and don't be afraid of others saying that you are unconventional" has always inspired young students to bravely enter the innovation hall.
Noble sentiments are respected. Yuan Longping's life principle is to be indifferent to fame and fortune and be practical. He refused many high-paying invitations from abroad because he knew that his roots with hybrid rice were in China. Under his fame, Do not forget your initiative mind always remembers his passion and dream of devoting himself to scientific research and his persistent pursuit of pushing hybrid rice to a higher level. He is very human, always grateful for his achievements, and owes the credit of hybrid rice to the party and the people. In life, he neither pursues the fashionable consumption concept nor takes personal wealth as a burden. He once chose an ordinary car to go to the experimental field because he saw more news about luxury cars. "If you always want to enjoy yourself, how can you have the heart to engage in scientific research?" This is his attitude towards life.
The people of Sri Lanka have passed away and their spirit will live on forever. Yuan Longping's extraordinary life, like his favorite seed, is deeply buried in the hearts of future generations, from which people can draw strength and inherit their mission. Only with good seeds can rice take root and sprout, flourish and achieve fruitful results. The two dreams of "enjoying the cool under the grain" and "hybrid rice covering the whole world" still have a long way to go, but the story of "the father of hybrid rice" will inspire more people to struggle for rejuvenating the country through science and technology, and the future is expected.
Personal experience in reviewing Granary of Great Powers 5 Academician Yuan Longping is the pioneer of hybrid rice research in China. It can be said that without him, our people would still starve, but how hard he makes people eat, do you know? /kloc-0 In July, 960, he discovered a kind of "natural hybrid rice" and began to study hybrid rice alone. At that time, his family didn't support him, thinking that he would plant some fields as a college student. Later 1997, she had her own team to study. During the 37 years from 1960 to 1997, he struggled alone, between the rice field and the laboratory.
I heard a story, that is, during the period, Yuan veteran's protection experiment varieties were in a 4-minute field. Later, when the rice seedlings were harvested, he saw a deep well, and several plants even jumped in despair. It can be said that there would be no hybrid rice today without these experimental rice. Yuan Lao risked his life and said that today's food was bought by Yuan Lao with his life.
Yuan Lao said in an interview: I have two dreams: one is "the dream of enjoying the cool under the grass" and the other is "the dream of hybrid rice covering the whole world". Although a few simple words are exaggerated, it is difficult to see his ambition. Yuan Lao, you passed away, and we will definitely fulfill your unfinished dream!
In the interview, the reporter asked Yuan Longping, "What would you do if you watched the famine again ..." The host immediately said, "Impossible, impossible!"
This is a person's greatest confidence in his own products, which is enough to show his good intentions for hybrid rice and reflect his initial heart. 202113: 00 On May 22nd, Academician Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha Xiangya Hospital. At that time, many people stood at the gate of the hospital to watch the car. There are several cars passing by, even if there are, they stop to honk their horns to pay tribute. The scene was once spectacular. Originally, I wanted to see him again, because the time was close? Now, but I won't see you again.
Rain, falling down, is getting bigger. The rain took away Academician Yuan Longping and imprinted him on our hearts.
Personal Experience of Granary of a Big Country 6 In scientific research, Yuan Longping is a very serious and rigorous person, but in daily life, he is an open-minded and very humorous person.
Life is short, you should be relaxed and happy when you are alive, and humor is a good medicine to relax and be happy. Most people with a sense of humor are quick-thinking, talented, open-minded and easy to get along with. In the mid-1950s, Yuan Longping and I met in Anjiang. Later, we wrote many of his works, so we are old friends. Once my wife and I went to visit him at the provincial hybrid rice research center, and took a photo as a souvenir when we left. He is a world-famous great scientist, so I naturally let him stand in the middle. He said jokingly, "Isn't this a third party?" My wife and I couldn't help laughing.
Yuan Longping's humor is consistent.
At that time, he was a teacher at Anjiang Agricultural School. He couldn't find a rag for a while, so he wiped the blackboard with his sleeves, which naturally caused the students to laugh. Yuan Longping said seriously, "what are you laughing at? Einstein also used dollar checks as bookmarks? "
Yuan Longping likes a free and loose life. The button of his clothes fell off and his shoes were dirty, so someone named him "oil press". Why do you speak Hunan dialect? It means untidy. This nickname was given by a teacher named Li Xiaomu. Li Xiaomu is a happy ghost. At that time, he began to learn "Big Brother in the Soviet Union" and gave him the nickname "Flat-headed Husband". There was a teacher named Zeng who loved to write articles, so Yuan Longping called him "Ceng Laoshi", and a teacher named Cao loved to hum Peking Opera, so he took the nickname "". They don't call each other names or teachers, they just use nicknames for fun.
Yuan Longping is talented and has many hobbies, such as playing the violin, swimming, volleyball, tap dancing and playing mahjong. Playing mahjong instead of "lottery" drills the table, even if Yuan Longping loses. Sometimes bad luck, miss again and again, practice again and again. Some people say, forget it this time! Yuan Longping ungrateful, so drilling, as an academician of the Academy of Engineering, a famous scientist, playing mahjong to drill tables, is really unheard of, but now that he is old, it is difficult to drill tables, so he changed other ways and stopped drilling tables.
Smoking is one of the main factors threatening people's health in China. According to statistics, there are 300 million smokers in China. In this regard, Yuan Longping made an irony and summarized seven benefits of smoking: a bridge of friendship (the medium of interpersonal communication); The source of inspiration (activating thinking and inspiration); Lonely partner (smoking eliminates loneliness); The bane of SARS (tar in smoke); A good medicine for dementia (tobacco contains nicotine); A symbol of health (if a smoker doesn't want to smoke, it means his health is declining); Yuan Longping, a big taxpayer (part of the country's tax revenue comes from smokers), makes people feel that he is preaching the benefits of smoking. Wrong, this is his suspense. The final conclusion is: "The disadvantages outweigh the advantages. I don't smoke. "
When it comes to naming children, Yuan Longping is different. Three brothers, Yuan Longping, are all men. He gave birth to three sons, which, according to him, are "single species". The eldest son was nicknamed "May 1st", the second son was nicknamed "May 2nd" and the third son was nicknamed "May 3rd". One, two, three, four, the slogan of marching troops, only the fourth one was absent, which ended at "three" Speaking of grandchildren, Yuan Longping also named them. It rained a few days ago, and the eldest grandson girl came down. On the day of birth, the rain cleared up, so it was named "Yuan Youqing"; The second granddaughter was born on the "rain" festival of the lunar calendar, so she was named "Yuan Youqing". Yuan Longping proudly said: "Sunny is the sun, sunny is the rain, there is sunshine and rain, and everything grows sturdily." When naming his children, he did not forget agriculture, nor did he forget "seclusion" and "silence".
Review of Granary of Big Country 7 On the afternoon of June 5438+ 10, 2004, Yuan Longping was invited to give a report entitled "Research Progress of Super Hybrid Rice in China" for the teachers and students of the University of Iowa. After a long applause, the president of the University of Iowa asked the students to ask questions.
An international student from China asked, "Although we are abroad, we always pay attention to domestic news. We have long been glad to hear that you have made outstanding contributions to our country, and we have also learned some background materials about you. We want to know, have you liked agriculture since childhood? "
Yuan Longping replied cheerfully, "I was very playful and had many hobbies when I was a child. I study, listen carefully to the courses I am interested in and get high marks in the exam; For courses that you are not interested in, just get three points and pass. When I graduated from college, my classmates gave me the evaluation of my hobby: freedom; Specialty: slow. Freedom is slow, and I am so lonely. As for learning agriculture, it originated from an accidental opportunity. In the first grade of primary school, on an outing, the teacher took us to visit a private gardening field. I see the peaches on the tree are red, the grapes are in clusters, and the flowers are beautiful. At that time, I watched the movie Modern Times starring Chaplin. There is a scene in the film with grapes outside the window. The impressions of the two are overlapping. I think it's really rural. I want to learn agriculture when I grow up. If the teacher took us to the real countryside at that time, it was bitter, poor and dirty, then I would definitely not study agriculture. "
There was a burst of laughter in the audience, applauding the frankness and directness of this great scientist. He made no secret of the advantages and disadvantages of his personality, which made Chinese and foreign college students feel more respectable and amiable, and completely and truly demonstrated the perfect unity of the greatness and the ordinary of this scientist.
In this way, his academic report ended in a simple and warm atmosphere.
The Personal Experience of Granary of Big Country 8 Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, finally achieved the goal of 900 kilograms per mu. After the experimental field was harvested, Wang Huayong, a big grain grower, told him that No.5 field was 599. 1 m2, accounting for 0.897 mu, with gross weight 1 172.5 kg and yield per mu 1307 kg. And according to the popular "25% discount" at that time to calculate his net yield per mu, Yuan Longping said modestly, let's not give a 15% discount, or 72% discount, ok? In this way, after harvesting, drying and impurity removal, the rice is weighed and averaged according to the standard moisture content, which is equivalent to an average yield of 926.6 kg per mu.
It may not be a big deal to increase rice production by several kilograms in the field, but it is of great significance to Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice. It took Yuan Longping four years to increase the yield per mu of hybrid rice from 600 kg to 700 kg. It took another four years to climb from 700 kg to 800 kg. Now, from 800 Jin to 900 Jin per mu, Yuan Longping has been struggling for 7 years. It is conceivable that during this period, Yuan Longping and his assistants have to make countless efforts for the output of each kilogram. If Yuan Longping only needs to make a small gesture or even turn a blind eye in this acceptance, his goal of 1000 kg may be achieved simultaneously now. However, not only that, Yuan Longping not only stayed away from the acceptance expert group, but also took the initiative to ask the acceptance expert group to give up the usual "75% discount" and use the "72% discount" net output rate. With such changes, Yuan Longping's score has also exceeded 900 kilograms, but the total score has also been "discounted".
We in China have always had a "tradition" of "good things can be big or small, and bad things can be big or small". A person's achievements can not only be "great", but also "elevated" and "shaped", even if they are "diluted", people can understand. Therefore, many heroes and model figures have little criticism at first, but once they are tested by history, it is difficult to hide their flaws. In particular, the so-called "this award that cup" has been criticized. The main reason is that the content of the result is not so real. According to Yuan Longping's fame and contribution. Not to mention the "discount" in grades, it is included in Yuan Longping's report card according to the "gross weight" of1.305kg, and even the state rewards him according to this report card. It is estimated that ordinary people seldom complain. Because according to Yuan Longping's contribution, he has far exceeded the national reward limit.
It was Yuan Longping's "discount" on his achievements that led to Yuan Longping's unique personality and brilliance in China's scientific community. Yuan Longping is a scientist in China. According to his contribution to society and the rewards he got, he can enjoy endless luxury in his later years, not to mention running around in the fields. However, although Yuan Longping, who was in his early 80s, was still busy in the rice fields, he was even more dismissive of that luxurious life. He is the richest farmer in China, but he may also be a first-class scientist working in the most difficult environment in the world. And Yuan Longping said, what do you need so much money for? The burden is great, and you have to run back and forth. I think this kind of life is very good. What's the point of having a luxury car? I don't want to wear luxurious clothes and crocodile belts. I have never exceeded 2000 yuan. Give it to me. I don't want it.
In fact, it is Yuan Longping's detached and free-spirited attitude that gives him an extraordinary understanding of achievements and honors. People often say that everything can be fooled, people can't fool their stomachs, and they will starve to death if they don't have enough to eat. If the yield of rice reaches 900 kilograms per mu, it can solve the problem of feeding 50 million people around the world. If this increase in production is not real, tens of millions of people may go hungry. Yuan Longping's "discount" on this achievement means that this report card has been consolidated, which means that not only can the problem of eating for 50 million people not be "discounted", but it is more than enough. He is not only so strict with himself, but also has "special requirements" for the graduate students and doctoral students he brings: "Let go of fame and fortune, be not afraid of difficulties, and study hard". Even put forward: the first condition for me to train graduate students and doctoral students is that you have to go to the fields. If you are afraid of going to the fields and suffering, I won't accept you. I said that computers are very important, and so is book knowledge. It's all basic, but rice can't be grown in computers and books. This earnest and realistic spirit should be the motto of scientists in China.
In the early autumn of 0942, Yuan Longping graduated from Chongqing Longmenhao Primary School and entered Fuxing Junior High School.
In the study, Yuan Longping has a characteristic, that is, he likes to think and ask questions.
In a math class, I talked about the chapter "Rational Numbers". The teacher taught an important law of multiplication: the number multiplied by the same sign takes the "+"sign and then multiplies it by the absolute value. The teacher further explained, "That is to say, a positive number multiplied by a positive number is a positive number, and a negative number multiplied by a negative number is also a positive number."
Yuan Longping listened to it, and it is easy to understand that a positive number multiplied by a positive number is a positive number; That's why negative numbers are multiplied by negative numbers to get positive numbers. So he asked, "Teacher, why do you have to multiply negative numbers to get positive numbers?" Although Yuan Longping didn't get a satisfactory answer from the teacher's answer, he became interested in these abstract and difficult concepts and enhanced the potential of logical thinking.
Once, the teacher talked about a world problem: a corner cannot be divided into three parts. Yuan Longping found it hard to understand. He thinks that an angle should be divided into three equal parts, such as a 90-degree right angle, and each part should be divided into 30 degrees. Is it inappropriate to share it? But the teacher said that if it is wrong, it just can't be divided into three equal parts.
Why can't a corner be divided into three parts? Yuan Longping thinks there must be some truth in this. He couldn't figure it out himself, and the teacher didn't make it clear, leaving a big knot in his heart.
These doubts left in my heart are actually the signs of Yuan Longping's thinking development and spiritual growth. He began to become interested in abstract concepts, thinking with his head, and his strong thirst for knowledge made him learn a lot that books could not.
Yuan Longping is an outstanding agricultural scientist in contemporary China and the world-renowned "father of hybrid rice". He has worked for more than 50 years, not afraid of difficulties, persistent pursuit, bold innovation and courage to climb the peak, making China a world leader in hybrid rice research and application. After popularization and application, it not only solved the problem of food self-sufficiency in China, but also made outstanding contributions to food security in China and the world. To learn from Yuan Longping, we must learn from his firm belief of loving the motherland and serving the people wholeheartedly. Yuan Longping always has deep feelings for the motherland and people. He often said, "Scientific research has no national boundaries, but scientists have their motherland. If they are unpatriotic, they will lose the basic principles of being a man and cannot become scientists. " He was determined to devote himself to the cause of hybrid rice since he was a child, and worked tirelessly and tenaciously for it. He has always regarded solving the problem that "food is the most important thing for the people" as his great responsibility and lofty mission. For more than 50 years, he has been firm and persistent.
To learn from Yuan Longping, we must learn from his pragmatic and innovative scientific research style. "I am not at home, I am in the experimental field; Not in the experimental field, just on the way to the experimental field. " This fully embodies his practical nature and pragmatic style. "Rice is a self-pollinating crop with no heterosis", which was once the golden rule in the world classic works. Yuan Longping is not superstitious about authority and books. In the early 1960s, he realized the truth of natural hybrid rice by observing the rice plants that stood out from the crowd, so he bravely undertook the research topic of hybrid rice, and finally succeeded in researching three-line hybrid rice through repeated experiments. Not satisfied with the achievements, Yuan Longping kept innovating, led the scientific and technical personnel of hybrid rice in China to successfully develop two-line hybrid rice, and kept the research of hybrid rice in China at the world leading level. To learn from Yuan Longping, we should learn from his noble character of being indifferent to fame and wealth and willing to contribute.
In the 1970s, he distributed the relevant materials discovered by his research team to 18 research units all over the country without reservation, thus speeding up the pace of collaborative research and quickly realizing three-line matching. In the 1980s, he led the "863" project team to tackle key problems, advocated unity and cooperation, and achieved rapid results. Instead of using tens of millions of yuan allocated by the government as special funds for his research, he organized a national cooperative unit to share with research and * * *. He also donated all the scientific prizes awarded by UNESCO and the World Food Prize, and set up an award fund to reward agricultural scientists and technicians who made contributions to scientific research. Yuan Longping is not only committed to solving the food problem in China, but also concerned about world food security for a long time. In his eyes, the research results of hybrid rice belong to both China and the whole world. He took "developing hybrid rice to benefit the people of the world" as his lifelong pursuit and made great efforts to this end.