A model essay on justice for the people
Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out that the interests of the masses are no small matter. To build a harmonious society, we should start with solving the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the masses, and do more good and practical things for them. This is an inevitable requirement of adhering to the people-oriented principle, and it is also an inevitable requirement of insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. People's courts shoulder the sacred mission of maintaining stability, serving the overall situation, cracking down on crimes, mediating social contradictions, resolving civil disputes and promoting social stability and harmony. All the work of the people's courts must be based on realizing and safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. It is necessary to closely focus on the overall situation of ensuring stability, people's livelihood and development, and consciously adhere to the guiding ideology of "the cause of the party is supreme, the interests of the people are supreme, and the constitution and law are supreme" to promote the scientific development of work.
In the new historical period, the basic contradiction faced by judicial trial work is to meet the growing judicial needs of the people. First of all, we must make clear what new requirements and expectations the people have for judicial trial work; Secondly, it is necessary to clarify the gap between judicial work and people's demands and highlight what problems exist.
With the continuous development and improvement of the rule of law in China, the areas involved in judicial trials are more prominent in people's livelihood issues, which should not only protect personal, property, marriage and family rights, but also protect citizens' political rights; We should not only protect the basic right to subsistence, but also protect the citizens' right to development. Where the Constitution and laws set and protect citizens' rights, judicial protection is involved, and its breadth and depth are closely related to the people. When seeking judicial protection, citizens demand not only judicial justice, but also fast and efficient justice. Not only substantive justice but also procedural justice is needed; It not only requires judicial integrity, but also requires judicial civilization, not only requires effective protection of interests, but also requires judicial openness and full exercise of supervision and right to know. In short, the awareness and requirements for the protection of civil rights are getting higher and higher, and the requirements and expectations for judicial protection are getting higher and higher.
Judging from the judicial trial itself, judicial ability, system and many other aspects have not adapted to the new situation and new tasks. To change this situation, it needs a long-term development process. In this development process, what flag we hold and what road we take determine the direction and result of the development of judicial trial, and who we rely on and for whom determine the driving force for the development of judicial work. Comrade Hu Jintao said that safeguarding people's interests is the fundamental purpose and requirement of the Party, and it is also the purpose of doing a good job in political and legal work. Whether the political and legal work is good or not ultimately depends on whether the people are satisfied or not. This important exposition points out the fundamental criterion for testing judicial work, that is, whether the judicial work is done well or not depends on the people. Therefore, how to develop judicial work should also be people-oriented, benefit the people and rely on the people for development. First, we should not be divorced from the people. It is necessary to broaden the channels of supervision, so that the people can fully exercise their right to supervise and know, and let the people participate in the exercise of judicial power, so as to solve the judicial needs of the people in a way acceptable to their language, feelings and methods. Second, we must face the grassroots and the countryside, and cover judicial protection to the marginalized people to ensure social fairness and justice. Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Eighty percent of the population in China is in rural areas. China's social stability is unstable, and whether China's economy can develop depends first on whether the rural areas can develop and whether farmers' lives can get better. The coordinated development of our country is the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. The scientific development of judicial work should focus on providing high-quality judicial guarantee for the interests of rural farmers. Only by promoting the harmonious development of society can we fundamentally solve social stability and realize the value and purpose of justice. Third, we should earnestly improve the judicial ability, earnestly make justice serve the people, improve the overall quality of the team, especially enhance the ability to be close to the masses and sympathize with their feelings, learn to unite with the masses, and work together with Qi Xin to safeguard the peace of one party. Make great efforts to solve the problems of unfair justice, low efficiency and rude style, win the trust of the people with excellent style, excellent substance and good judicial guarantee, and truly protect the people's right to be masters of their own affairs.
Model essay on experience of justice for the people
Emancipating the mind is the essential requirement of the Party's ideological line, a magic weapon for developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, and an important magic weapon for us to deal with all kinds of new situations and problems on the road ahead, remove obstacles and lead development. The achievements and progress we have made in the past have benefited from constantly emancipating our minds; To accomplish the goals and tasks in the new stage, we need to continue to emancipate our minds. In the new round of discussion on emancipating the mind, how the people's courts can exert their talents in building a harmonious society by emancipating the mind, updating judicial ideas and innovating judicial mechanisms is worthy of our in-depth discussion.
First, upholding justice for the people is the purpose and core of emancipating people's courts. The people's courts are the judicial organs of the state and conduct judicial activities in accordance with the Constitution and laws. The trial work has strict legal procedures and must be carried out in strict accordance with the law. Then, is it necessary for the people's courts engaged in judicial work to emancipate their minds? The answer is yes. The ultimate goal of trial work is to administer justice fairly and protect citizens' legitimate rights and interests. However, due to the late start of the rule of law in China, there are many imperfections in the legal system, legal norms, legal application, judicial institutions, trial methods, trial management, judge selection, judge evaluation and so on. These imperfections directly affect the realization of judicial justice and justice for the people, and we urgently need to constantly improve and perfect it. To solve these problems, only by emancipating the mind, renewing ideas, investigating and studying, scientific practice and bold exploration can we achieve the expected goals. Then how can we really emancipate our minds? People's courts must emancipate their minds and work closely around the main line of "justice for the people". We are the people's democratic dictatorship and all power comes from the people. The judicial power in the hands of the people's judges is also endowed by the people. They should do good deeds for the people, handle cases well and solve problems for the people, that is to say, the judiciary should serve the people. Deviating from this main line, the judiciary deviates from the correct political direction and fundamental purpose. This is not allowed by the party and the people, and practice has proved that it is not feasible. People's courts emancipate their minds and do not adhere to the guiding principle of "justice for the people", which will lead to reckless thinking, illegal handling of cases, trampling on the law and seriously damaging the dignity of the law. In the activities of emancipating the mind in previous years, some courts did not think that emancipating the mind was to dare to charge more and generate more income according to the situation and characteristics of the people's courts. Many people's courts also set up companies to participate in business operations, resulting in various economic disputes, which seriously deviated from the nature and requirements of the people's courts and seriously damaged the image and judicial authority of the people's courts. These heavy lessons are worth pondering. We should closely focus on the main line of "justice for the people", combine "dare to think, dare to rush and dare to do" advocated in emancipating the mind with "according to law, science and responsibility", work responsibly and solidly within the scale of law and science, and stand the evaluation of the people and the test of history. This is the real liberation of the people's court.
Second, upholding judicial justice is the focus of emancipating the mind of the people's courts. Judicial justice is the core and essence of justice, the ultimate pursuit of justice and the premise and necessity of justice for the people. Only by realizing judicial justice can we realize the fairness and justice of the whole society, build a harmonious society and benefit the people. In recent years, the people's courts have always been committed to the constant pursuit of judicial justice, and have practiced judicial justice from various angles, forms and levels, and achieved gratifying results. The trial accuracy of the people's courts, the interest rate of the parties and the trust of the parties in the people's courts have been continuously improved. However, it is undeniable that there is still a big gap between the current judicial justice level of the people's courts and the requirements of the party and the people, and there are still many factors that affect and restrict judicial justice. We should take the opportunity of emancipating our minds, deeply analyze various factors affecting judicial justice, emancipate our minds and seek truth from facts, and constantly explore the law of trial work that meets the requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system; Establish the concept of judicial justice, invest more determination, courage and energy to solve the problems that affect the realization of judicial justice, do everything possible to remove the problems that restrict judicial justice, truly realize judicial justice and justice for the people, and realize the real purpose of emancipating the mind. Carry out activities to emancipate the mind, overcome outdated thinking in judicial trial activities, and enhance the awareness of reform and innovation; Overcome complacency and conservatism and enhance the sense of crisis; Overcome narrow and closed thoughts and enhance the awareness of openness; Overcome one-sided development thought and establish scientific development consciousness. In order to put these ideological emancipation achievements into trial practice, we should closely focus on the main line of justice for the people, understand the law with the concepts of science, development, openness, innovation and serving the people, give the interpretation and application of the law with the values of the times, make the application of the law more reasonable, make the law feel true, really close the case, resolve contradictions, and let every case stand the test of history. It is to continuously improve judicial efficiency, "late justice is not justice", and reduce the litigation burden and litigation cost of the parties as much as possible; It is necessary to strengthen the coordination of litigation mediation, so that the mediation system, which is known as the flower of oriental justice, will be more brilliant in resolving contradictions, harmonious litigation and building a harmonious society; It is to provide high-quality and civilized services for the parties, effectively protect the litigation rights of the parties, especially the vulnerable groups, provide them with a more convenient and civilized litigation environment, respect their personality, listen to their voices and uphold justice for them. This is why we should emancipate our minds.
Third, deepening judicial reform is a concrete measure for people's courts to emancipate their minds. As mentioned earlier, due to the late start of the construction of democracy and the rule of law in China, there are still many imperfections in the judicial system and its design. These places have seriously restricted the judicial organs from exercising judicial power independently according to law, affected judicial justice, civilization and authority, and hindered the process of democracy and rule of law in China, so they must be reformed. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also proposed to deepen the reform of the judicial system, optimize the allocation of judicial powers, standardize judicial behavior, build a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system, and ensure that judicial organs and procuratorial organs independently and impartially exercise judicial power and procuratorial power according to law. It is necessary to carry out ideological emancipation activities to serve the current judicial reform of the people's courts, which is reflected in the strength and achievements of judicial reform. At present, courts at all levels in our district should focus on the reform of judicial committees, filing cases, level jurisdiction, trial supervision, execution, case management and quality evaluation system, and judge assistant system. Gradually improve the case jurisdiction system in the reform, avoid external interference, and ensure that the people's courts independently exercise judicial power according to law; Highlight the characteristics of the judicial Committee, the highest judicial organization, and promote the professional construction of the judicial Committee; Improve convenience measures, timely and accurately file cases according to law, and prevent abuse of litigation rights and waste of judicial resources; Establish and improve the case supervision and evaluation mechanism, improve the quality and efficiency of trial and execution, and improve the judicial credibility. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the reform, we should grasp the principles, directions, standards and key points of the reform. The reform should adhere to the leadership of the Party, proceed from the national conditions of China, proceed from the reality of our region, and be active, steady and gradual in accordance with the Constitution and laws. Reform must reflect the will of the people, their wishes, encourage them to participate, listen to their voices, and actively accept their supervision and judgment. In short, it is necessary to reform and optimize judicial authority, standardize judicial behavior, and build a trial mechanism that conforms to the actual work of courts in our district, conforms to judicial laws, and meets the interests of the people, so as to meet the judicial needs of the people to the greatest extent and make them full of confidence in judicial justice.
Fourth, strengthening team building is an important guarantee for people's courts to emancipate their minds. Emancipating the mind and building the contingent complement each other. Only by constantly emancipating the mind can we seek truth from facts and objectively understand the present situation of the people's court team; Only in this way can we break the old rules of seniority, no merit, no fault, complacency and complacency, establish a feasible team building mechanism, improve the ideological and political work of the team, strengthen and improve the education and training mechanism of judges, establish and improve the anti-corruption punishment and prevention system with equal emphasis on education, supervision and punishment, and improve the selection and application mechanism of the team, so that those who want to work can have a chance and those who can work can have a stage. Let young cadres with both ability and political integrity and great development potential stand out, fully stimulate the vitality of the team, and improve the ideological and political, professional culture, moral cultivation and other aspects of the team. Only by emancipating the mind can we maintain and carry forward the fine judicial tradition of going deep into reality, investigating and studying, seeking truth and being pragmatic, and adjudicating impartially; Only in this way can we resolutely oppose the style of the yamen, which is difficult to enter, ugly, raw, horizontal, cold, hard and scattered, so that the team can have stronger cohesion and combat effectiveness, win the trust and support of the people, and promote the realization of judicial justice and justice for the people. When the team is well built, the team's thoughts will be more active, and the quality of police officers will be higher. They can take the initiative to learn, use their brains and accept new things, new ideas and new concepts. This helps us to emancipate our minds. After all, emancipating the mind is a long-term self-transformation of the subjective world, and emancipating the mind will always accompany us in the whole process of transforming the objective world, which cannot be achieved overnight. In-depth and lasting emancipation of the mind must be guaranteed by strengthening team building.
The experience of justice for the people
Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out in the report "Holding high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and striving for new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way": "Strengthen the implementation of the Constitution and laws, insist that all citizens are equal before the law, safeguard social fairness and justice, and safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the socialist legal system". As an important part of socialist rule of law, judicature is an important line of defense to safeguard social fairness and justice. As the guiding principle of the work of the people's courts at present and in the future, "fair justice and serving the people wholeheartedly" is an organic whole, which embodies the people's, scientific and authoritative nature of justice. Justice is the fundamental requirement of judicial work; Serving the people is the essential feature of people's justice. Today's China is full of vitality and is firmly moving towards a society ruled by law. In the process of interest reorganization in the social transformation stage, it is particularly important to establish and improve a fair, efficient and authoritative trial system! It is related to people's hearts, the image of the party and the government, social stability, the interests of the people, and the direction and process of the socialist cause of rule of law.
As Dworkin described in his monumental work The Empire of Law, the capital of the empire of law is the court, and the judges are the princes and princes of the empire. Today, it is our honor to work in the people's court. Behind our ordinary work is a lofty cause and a sacred mission. With glory, it is responsibility! The people are the biggest beneficiaries of judicial justice and the biggest victims of judicial injustice. In our country, the people are the masters of the country! The people did not set up the imperial court to build a magnificent imperial city; The people give judges independent judicial power, not for the honor and dignity of judges. If we can't strike the strongest sound of fairness and justice with the mallet in our hands, and if we can't make the law shine in real life with the fire of faith, the courts and judges will lose their value in today's great era.
Dean Xiao Yang once said that "serving the people wholeheartedly" is the spiritual pillar of fair justice. Once this pillar collapses, judges will become prisoners of egoism and justice will become accomplices of criminals. Serving the people and being responsible for the people is the fundamental purpose and requirement of the judiciary. People's judges should always adhere to the guiding principle of "fair justice and serving the people wholeheartedly" and always regard safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the eternal value pursuit and moral bottom line of judicial work.
Heaven sees me and my people, and heaven listens to me and my people. Justice, serving the people wholeheartedly. In order to realize the most fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, we have no hesitation! Justice for the people is not a cosmetic slogan, it needs our hard work to cash it. It is the responsibility of the people's court to seize opportunities and meet challenges. Feelings are tied to the people, rights are used by the people, and interests are sought by the people. It is the sacred mission of the people's judges!
It is the key to implement justice for the people and do your own job well. A lofty cause begins with ordinary efforts. A wise man once said: it is not simple to do a simple thing well, but it is extraordinary to do an ordinary thing well. Justice for the people means not slacking off on ordinary or trivial work day after day; Justice for the people is to strive for a little justice in each case. It is this ordinary effort and this little bit of justice that embodies the establishment of lofty socialism in the new period.
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