Sichuan Opera consists of five tunes: Kunqu Opera, Gaoqiang Opera, Huqin Opera, Tanxi Opera and Dengdiao. Among them, except for the local lights, all the lights in other places are imported. These five kinds of vocal music and the music forms such as gongs and drums, suona music cards, piano and flute music that accompany these five kinds of vocal music.

2. Business

Sichuan Opera can be divided into five industries: Xiao Sheng, Shanjiao, Shengjiao, Huahua and Clown. All walks of life have their own achievement procedure system, especially Xiao Sheng, Clown, and Dan Jiao, who have made outstanding innovations in drama expression techniques and performance techniques, which can fully reflect the aesthetic characteristics of China's operas, such as the coexistence of reality and reality and freehand brushwork.

3. clothes

There are many kinds of costumes in Sichuan Opera, including embroidered robes, cushions, official uniforms and pleats. , all have relatively fixed roles and strict requirements on what roles to wear. Troupe has always had strict and meticulous classification of costumes, including so-called "coat" cabinets and "second clothes" cabinets. Coats are clothes worn by emperors, generals, concubines and cabinet ministers in the play, including embroidered robes, official uniforms and blue shirts. The second floor.

4. Make up

Before the performance, Sichuan opera actors should paint different colors on their faces to show their identity, appearance and personality characteristics. In the history of Sichuan Opera, there was no full-time face painter, and the actors painted their own faces. On the premise of maintaining the basic characteristics of the characters in the play, actors can draw faces creatively according to their own characteristics to attract the attention of the audience.

5. Musical instruments

Sichuan opera gongs and drums are an important part of Sichuan opera music. There are more than 20 kinds of musical instruments. The commonly used musical instruments can be simply drums, hall drums, big gongs, cymbals and small gongs (also hinges), which are collectively called "five parties". Strings and suona are six parties and are played by small drums. This is a light band that performs in the countryside. There are about 300 gongs and drums.

Extended data:

Sichuan opera protection;

1, innovation

Tongnan Drama Club maintained the performance of traditional plays, and jointly created and premiered Feelings with the county procuratorate, which is a great pioneering work together with Anti-corruption of Sichuan Opera. Tongnan County Party Committee and government regard the inheritance and innovation of Sichuan Opera as an important content of socialist spiritual civilization and new rural construction. They not only put it into the cultural construction plan, but also put forward the direction and requirements, willing to invest and encourage innovation.

Step 2 perform

20 15,15 On February 27th, the "First Sichuan Opera Popularization Exhibition for Primary and Secondary Schools" was held in Sichuan Theatre, sponsored by Sichuan Spiritual Civilization Office, Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Sichuan Provincial Department of Education, and undertaken by Sichuan Art Research Institute, Sichuan Theatre, Sichuan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center and Chengdu Education Bureau.

Step 3 rescue

In order to better inherit the art of Sichuan opera, Sichuan opera repertoire, a precious heritage, can be inherited and preserved for future generations. A series of arrangement, preservation and publication have been carried out on the traditional plays of Sichuan Opera. Among them, the Collection of Traditional Dramas of Sichuan Opera has been published 15 volumes since 2009.

Step 4 protect

Sichuan Academy of Art has established the Sichuan Opera Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance and Exhibition Base, and awarded the "National Sichuan Opera Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance and Exhibition Base" to 10 troupes, so as to promote the more comprehensive inheritance and protection of Sichuan Opera throughout Sichuan. Start the "Sichuan Opera River Art Rescue and Protection" project.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sichuan Opera