Olympism:

The Olympic Charter points out: "Olympism is a philosophy of life that combines and improves the physical, mental and spiritual qualities in a balanced way. It integrates sports with culture and education. The lifestyle to be established by Olympism is based on the fun experienced in struggle, the educational value of excellent examples and the respect for the basic principles of universal morality. "

The Olympic movement is different from ordinary sports. It is a social movement of human society under the guidance of certain philosophical thoughts in order to realize a certain ideal. This philosophy is Olympism. It makes the Olympic Movement shoulder a lofty historical mission and endows the Olympic Movement with strong educational and cultural values, thus giving the Olympic Movement a solid ideological foundation and long-term goals.

Olympic purpose:

According to the Olympic Charter, the purpose of the Olympic Movement is to "lead the healthy development of the Olympic Movement all over the world; Encourage the organization and development of sports and sports competitions; Ensure the normal holding of the Olympic Games; Encourage young people to participate in sports activities and receive education from them to contribute to building a peaceful and better world. "

Olympic spirit:

The Olympic Charter points out that the Olympic spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair competition.

The Olympic spirit emphasizes friendship, unity and mutual understanding, and its purpose is to promote exchanges between people all over the world and establish a harmonious cultural atmosphere. It is in this atmosphere that people can get rid of all kinds of prejudices brought by their own culture, and the international exchange, mutual assistance and mutual learning advocated by the Olympic Movement can be truly realized.

Olympic motto:

Olympic motto, also known as Olympic motto or slogan, is one of the purposes of the Olympic movement. The motto "Citius, Altius, Fortius" was put forward by Henri Martin Didong, a close friend of Coubertin, in 1895. He carved this sentence on the lintel of his school. 19 13 was officially approved by the international Olympic Committee and became the Olympic motto. 1920, which became a part of the Olympic symbol. It fully expresses the spirit of continuous progress and never-ending struggle of the Olympic Movement and the spirit of bravely climbing the peak. It not only means to carry forward the fearless spirit of going forward, daring to struggle and dare to win when facing strong players in the competition field; It also means never being satisfied with yourself, constantly surpassing, reaching new goals and reaching a new realm.

Olympic motto:

"Participation is more important than winning" is a famous saying widely circulated in the Olympic Movement.

It is precisely because of the role of "participation" consciousness and "participation" spirit that the Olympic movement can develop to such a scale today, and its significance can greatly exceed the scope of competitive sports. It is precisely because of the participation of athletes from many countries and regions that the Olympic movement itself has been promoted and expanded, and through the friendship and exchanges between athletes from various countries, it has made commendable contributions to world peace and the progress of all mankind.

Organizational system:

International Olympic Committee:

International Olympic Committee 1894 was established at the International Sports Conference held in Paris on June 23rd. The initiator is Baron Pierre De Coubertin, a French educator. It is a non-governmental, non-profit and permanent international organization, which exists in the form of an association and has legal personality. It was recognized by swiss federal council on September 198 1. Its organizational structure is as follows: the meeting of all members of the International Olympic Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "plenary session"), the executive committee and the chairman.

Organizationally, the IOC is divided into the IOC Plenary Session, members of the Executive Committee and the President.

The plenary session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), referred to as the plenary session, is a meeting attended by all IOC members on a regular basis and held at least once a year. The plenary session has the right to adopt, amend and interpret the Olympic Charter, elect members, executive members and president of the International Olympic Committee, and decide on major issues such as the host city of the Olympic Games. Her decision is final, so she is the highest authority of the International Olympic Committee.

The Executive Committee handles all daily affairs to ensure the strict implementation of the Olympic Charter and planning. The Executive Committee consists of 1 Chairman, 4 Vice-Chairmen and 6 Executive Committees, and is elected by secret ballot at the plenary session. In the Executive Committee, the term of office of the chairman is 8 years, and can be re-elected for 4 years. The term of office of the Vice Chairman and the Executive Committee is four years.

At the plenary session of the International Olympic Committee held in the second year of the Olympic cycle, the president of the International Olympic Committee was elected by secret ballot from the members. The term of office is 8 years, renewable for 4 years, and he presides over all the activities of the International Olympic Committee.

International single sports federations:

The International Federation of Individual Sports is an international unofficial organization, which manages one or several sports and accepts several national groups that manage these sports.

Any IF maintains independence and autonomy in managing its own sports, but if it wants to be recognized by the IOC, its constitution and various practical activities must be consistent with the Olympic Charter.

IFs can put forward their own suggestions to the IOC on the Olympic Charter and the Olympic Movement, including the organization and hosting of the Olympic Games, the bidding city of the Olympic Games, especially the technical conditions of the bidding city, and participate in the preparations for the Olympic Congress and the activities of the special committees of the IOC. The IFs recognized by the IOC and whose sports are included in the Olympic Games have the qualification of "International Olympic Federation", and these federations can participate in the annual joint meeting between the IOC Executive Committee and the IFs.

In order to better discuss the issues of * * * in various sports, the Summer Olympic Games, the Winter Olympic Games and the sports federations recognized by the International Olympic Committee form the International Summer Olympic Games Federation, the International Winter Sports Federation, the International Federation of Individual Sports Federations recognized by the International Olympic Committee and the International Sports Federation General Association (including some federations not recognized by the International Olympic Committee).

There are 62 international individual sports federations recognized by the International Olympic Committee, including those included in the Olympic Games.

IPC:

The task of IPC is to form an international organization representing disabled athletes, grant the right to host the Paralympic Games, supervise and assist the Games, assist and supervise the world and regional competitions in which the events recognized by IPC are officially listed, coordinate the international and regional competition schedules of disabled athletes, respect the sports technical needs of various disabled groups, and integrate disabled sports into international sports while maintaining their characteristics; Communicate with the IOC and other international sports organizations, support and encourage all kinds of education and rehabilitation programs and promotion activities that help to achieve their goals, oppose any discrimination against disabled people in sports because of political, religious, economic, ability, gender or social reasons, and expand opportunities for disabled people to participate in sports and improve their performance.

National Olympic Committee:

The task of national or regional Olympic committees is to develop and maintain the Olympic movement in their respective countries according to the Olympic Charter. It is the agent legal person of the International Olympic Committee in different countries or regions in the world, responsible for the Olympic movement in their respective countries, and the only authoritative organization with the right to send teams to participate in the Olympic Games.

Content system:

Olympic Games: Olympic Games include Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games, Summer Paralympic Games and Winter Paralympic Games.

The Summer Olympic Games is the main theme of the Olympic movement. From 1986 to 2004, it was held every four years, and * * * actually held 25 sessions. World War I and World War II were interrupted for three sessions, but according to the number of sessions, Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.

1924 The Winter Olympic Games was held for the first time before the Eighth Summer Olympic Games. At that time, it was called the Eighth Olympic Sports Week, and later it was regarded as 1 Winter Olympics. The Winter Olympics is held every four years, with the name 1, two years apart from the Summer Olympics.

Paralympics is a century-long comprehensive sports meeting sponsored by the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, which is specially held for the disabled. Paralympics originated from Stoke mandeville Games. 1960 Rome 17 two weeks after the end of the Olympic Games, the first Paralympic Games was held and then developed.