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Luo Zhe's Personal Experience
19 18, after graduating from Xiangtan county senior high school, he was admitted to Hunan provincial higher industrial school. As a representative of industrial school, he participated in the preparatory work of Hunan Federation of Students. Because of his resolute struggle and active work, he soon became the backbone of the early student movement in Hunan and was highly praised by Mao Zedong.

1922 was admitted to the Russian Museum of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing (later changed to Sino-Russian University), taking law and politics as an elective course (later the Department of Law and Politics). While learning from the experience of Russian October Revolution, he took an active part in Beijing's anti-imperialist and patriotic struggle.

1925 When the May 30th Movement broke out, Luo Zhe, who was only 23 years old, was elected as a representative by the Russian School of Political Science and Law in Beijing and led his classmates to petition the Duan government. During the petition, the reactionary military police shot and suppressed it. Luo Zhe was shot in the foot to cover his classmates, and he was bleeding profusely. Because of its resolute struggle, it was highly valued by Mao Zedong who was in Beijing at that time.

1926 was chopped in the leg by reactionary military police during the March 18th anti-imperialist patriotic petition struggle in Beijing. After recovering from his illness, he came to Guangzhou to study in the Central Peasant Movement Workshop hosted by Mao Zedong. In the summer of the same year, Mao Zedong introduced him to join the China Production Party. In September of the same year, Feng was transferred back to Changsha as the organization director of Hunan Peasant Association.

1in the spring of 927, he was transferred to the temporary executive committee secretary of Ren Zhonghua National Farmers Association. After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, he moved to Mao Zedong's apartment and often discussed the future of the revolution with Mao Zedong and Peng Pai. After 1927 "Ma Ri incident", the situation in Hunan was very tense. Mao Zedong immediately sent Luo Zhe back to Changsha to contact the Party's work and prepare for an emergency. After Luo Zhe left, Yang Kaihui and Luo Zhe's wife Cao were very concerned about her life and often came to Luo Zhe's house to ask her what she wanted. Shortly after Luo Zhe arrived in Changsha, he wrote a letter to him, reported the situation in Hunan, and asked him to write a letter to Cao, asking him to "study hard, especially not to eat more peppers". Mao Zedong humorously said to her; I'll call you' You' from now on, okay? Cao was amused by the words. 1927 When Wang Jingwei publicly rebelled on July 5, the situation in Wuhan became more tense, and the family returned to Changsha by train with Cao and others. The situation in Changsha was also very tense at that time. Mao Zedong suggested that Luo Zhe and his wife return to Ma Jiahe, Xiangtan County, Luo Zhe's hometown, to take refuge temporarily. #8226; After the Seventh National Congress, Mao Zedong was sent to Hunan by the CPC Central Committee to lead the peasant autumn harvest uprising. In late August, Mao Zedong wrote to Luo Zhe and invited them to Changsha to assist him in his work. So Luo Zhe and his wife rushed from Xiangtan to Shenjialou outside the north gate of Changsha to work with Mao Zedong again. Luo Zhe's main job at that time was to assist Mao Zedong in preparing for the autumn harvest uprising in the CMC. He is very nervous at work. He always goes out early every day and doesn't come back until late at night. Under the severe white terror, he often went to Yisuhe, Zhuzhou Town, Zhu Ting and other places in this county to contact comrades, restore party organizations and develop revolutionary armed forces. In the same year, at the beginning of 1 1, Luo Zhe was ordered to return to his hometown Xiangtan to organize the autumn harvest uprising, and served as the organization minister of Xiangtan County Committee, doing a lot of work for restoring and developing grass-roots party organizations and developing workers and peasants' armed forces in Xiangtan area.

1On July 25th, 928, Luo Zhe and his wife were unfortunately arrested because of the traitor's betrayal. After 48 days of torture, the enemy still didn't get anything they wanted to know from Luo Zhe, so they killed him. Luo Zhe died heroically. When the executioner tied him to the execution ground, he cursed the Kuomintang reactionaries along the way and shouted the slogan "unite and overthrow the reactionaries." The executioner split his mouth with a bayonet, and immediately he was bleeding profusely, and he kept cursing. On the execution ground, the enemy forced him to kneel, and he jumped up again and shouted, "Long live the Producer Party!" At that time, thousands of people witnessed the heroic sacrifice of the martyrs and were filled with indignation. On August 1956, 1 1 Sunday, Mao Zedong wrote "Tomb of Martyr Luo Zhe" in six big characters, and sent 300 yuan money to the relatives of the martyrs to entrust the construction of a tombstone.

After liberation, Mao Zedong was very concerned about the wife and descendants of the martyr Luo Zhe. 1June 1958 and1August 1960, he took Cao to his home in Beijing twice, and wrote an inscription for her "Struggle for Socialism" to encourage her to follow in the footsteps of martyrs. After the restoration of Luozhe Martyrs Tomb 196 1 year; Mao Zedong wrote the "Tomb of Luozhe Martyrs".