1, butterfly dancing has been seen for a long time, and the residual warbler has a long spring day. -Bai Juyi's Peony Square.

Appreciation: The poet completed this famous Yuefu poem by combining description, narration, discussion and lyricism. First of all, it depicts the enchanting beauty of peony with colorful brushstrokes. After writing, because of the enchanting peony, it caused a fanatical scene of celebrities enjoying flowers. Then, he hit the nail on the head with a change of pen: this bad habit of Zhong Hua's dishonesty has a long history.

When the dwarves saw the play, they all talked about it with others. -Zhao Yi's On Five Poems (Part Two).

Appreciation: The poet satirizes those who like to comment on poetry and prose with the metaphor of a dwarf watching a play. They often don't have their own opinions and talents, but only pick up some other people's words and point out that literary criticism should advocate original opinions rather than conformity.

3, you don't have to watch the fish and dragons play with bones, and finally send it to the king's angry teacher. -Li Shangyin's Palace Prostitute.

Appreciation: The satirical intention of this poem to the first-class "Fish Dragon Play" of ladies-in-waiting is subtle and obvious, which expresses the poet's contempt and ridicule for the lucky minister.

4. I want to be ashamed of my white hair, and I think of youth every time I watch a children's drama. -Liu Changqing's Two Boys' Plays.

Appreciation: these two sentences are that the author is sad for the loss of his youth. He is old, and he is really ashamed compared with the lively children, with an old face and white hair; Whenever I see children playing, I think of my lost youth. Old people are often happy for the growth of their children, but they feel sad. The poet had a son in his later years, and this feeling was even deeper.

5, help the bed just to see Sun Xi, don't laugh at the dance shirt. -The tallest building in Wu (Shounan Mountain has a history of 70 years).

Appreciation: This poem was written by Wu (the word Nanshan) for his brother Nanshan's 70th birthday. In the poem, the image of Nanshan Lao is used to express his deep feelings for his brother and his thinking about the span of life. Poets use images to describe natural scenery, express their feelings about the passage of time and express their free and easy attitude towards life.