Tai 'an City 20 10 Middle School Students' Academic Examination History Examination Questions
A, multiple-choice questions (this big topic ***30 small questions, each small question 1 point, ***30 points. Of the four options for each question below, only one is the most appropriate. Please fill in the letter code of the selected answer in the form corresponding to the multiple-choice answer column on the answer sheet)
1. Idiom stories such as "Retreat from Three Schools" and "On Paper" all come from famous battles among vassal states during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The emergence of vassal States originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
A. hereditary system B. slavery C. abdication D. enfeoffment system
2. Wang, the host of Happy Dictionary, gave such a question: He was a native of China in the late Spring and Autumn Period; He proposed the theory of "benevolence"; He started a private school first. he is
A. Laozi B. Confucius C. Mencius D. Mozi
3. If you paint a portrait of Li Bing, which historical scenes can you choose?
A. Write to Qin Xiaogong asking for political reform. B. On the orders of Qianlong, he led the army to quell the rebellion of big, small and outstanding.
C. presided over the construction of Dujiangyan D. accompanied emperor Xuanzong of Tang dynasty to assess the achievements of county magistrate.
The annual college entrance examination has realized many students' dreams of entering national colleges and universities for further study. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, students had to go to the highest institution of higher learning in China to receive Confucian education.
A. Chang 'an B. Luoyang C. Xianyang D. Kaifeng
5. If you cross the time tunnel and return to the Tang Dynasty, what is impossible to experience as an important official of the imperial court?
A. Take a boat from Chang 'an to Luoyang, and then go to Yuhang in the south of the Yangtze River via the Grand Canal to observe people's feelings.
B when I was in court, I saw Wei Zhi remonstrating with emperor Taizong.
C. Negotiate with Emperor Taizong to merge states and counties.
D. Always read the words written by Su Dongpo
6. China's economic center of gravity moved southward from the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and it was finally completed in.
A. Northern Song Dynasty B. Southern Song Dynasty C. Yuan Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty
7. A school's historical interest group will hold a blackboard newspaper with the theme of "Measures of ancient feudal rulers to strengthen ideological control", and students will contribute. Among them, the team leaders who failed the audit are
A ramble on "burning books to bury Confucianism" b Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone"
C. Zhang Qian and the Silk Road D. My opinion on the "literary prison" in Qing Dynasty
8. Yu, a famous cultural scholar, said: "The site was sent from yesterday to today. Ruins let us read geography as history. " Standing on the ruins on the right, we can read such history.
A. Lin Zexu and Humen banned smoking
B. the British and French allied forces burned the Yuanmingyuan.
C. Chongqing negotiations
D. The People's Liberation Army peacefully liberated Beiping.
9. The following is a discussion about the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War. Among them, the statement is inconsistent with historical facts.
A. Xiaohua: Deng Shichang, who died in the Yellow Sea War, was a worthy hero.
B Xiao Li: The unequal treaties signed after the war made the people of Taiwan Province Province suffer from Japanese colonial slavery for 50 years.
C Kobayashi: The war broke out on 1895.
D. Xiao Wang: In the war, beiyang fleet was completely annihilated.
10. The historical phenomenon in the picture on the right should first appear in
A.1894-1before the sino-Japanese war of 1895. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911,
C. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, during the War of Liberation.
1 1. Many of our festivals today are related to major historical events in modern history. Among them, the two events directly related to Youth Day and Army Day are
A. Nanchang Uprising during the May 4th Movement B. Nanchang Uprising was a great uprising.
C. A Great Autumn Harvest Uprising in China D. Autumn Harvest Uprising May 4th Movement
12. The meeting to prepare conditions for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory and China's bright future is
A. Medium * * * one big B. Medium * * * seven big.
C.* * * The Eighth National Congress of China D. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of China
13. The picture on the right is a fragment of the large-scale music and dance epic "The Road to Rejuvenation", which reflects the following historical events.
A. Liaoshen Campaign B. Huaihai Campaign
C. Battle of Ping Jin D. Battle of crossing the river
14. "Get up! ..... build our flesh and blood into a new Great Wall! ..... Braving the enemy's gunfire, ... Forward! Enter! " Whenever the national flag is raised and this inspiring song is sung at school on Monday, we will think of a famous musician. he is
A. Xian Xinghai B. Nie Er C. Ou Ren? Portal Beethoven
15. The main reasons for the rapid development of flour industry in China are
The success of the Revolution of 1911 impacted the feudal system.
(2) The imperialist countries were busy with the war and temporarily relaxed their plunder of China's economy.
(3) The imperialist countries completely withdrew from their political and economic forces in China.
A.①②③B.①③C.②③ D.①②
16. Grandpa Liu is a deputy to the First National People's Congress. He participated in the voting on all the documents and decisions adopted at the meeting. The following items belong to these documents and decisions.
A. the first five-year plan
B. stop using the slogan "taking class struggle as the key link"
People's Republic of China (PRC)'s first constitution
D. the party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism
17.19711On October 25th, the 26th United Nations General Assembly adopted a proposal on China by 23 countries, including Albania. Since then, the five-star red flag has been flying in front of the United Nations building. This proposal should be
A. Restore China's legitimate seat in the United Nations. China's accession to the WTO
C. China and Japan formally established diplomatic relations D. China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations.
18. Deng Xiaoping said: "The SAR is a window, a window of technology, a window of management and a window of knowledge." 1980, the four earliest special economic zones established by China were: ① Shenzhen, ② Xiamen, ③ Shanghai, ④ Shantou and ⑤ Zhuhai.
A.①②③④b .②③④⑤
C.①③④⑤d .①②④⑤
19. Choose an appropriate answer according to the internal relations of the following group 1, so that group 2 is established.
(1) Perikles → pushed the democratic development of slave owners in Athens to the peak of the ancient world.
② Octavian → ()
A. Establish slavery in Athens B. Launch Punic War.
C. Establishing Rome * * * and D. Establishing the Roman Empire
20. In history class, the teacher pointed to one of the navigation routes in pictures A, B, C and D below and said, "Columbus discovered America by this route".
2 1. thiers commented on Napoleon: "This is a genius like Alexander and Caesar ... who has the talent of a legislator". The reason why he thinks Napoleon has the gift of a legislator is because.
A. Napoleon won many victories in his life. B. Napoleon promulgated a code to consolidate bourgeois rule.
C. Napoleon established the first empire of France.
22. When we face the impressive scene of the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo, we can't help but think of the first World Expo held in London, England in May185/kloc-0. At the first World Expo, the following inventions may be exhibited.
A. steam engine B. airplane C. wireless telephone D. artificial satellite
23. Zhang Hua made the following notes when he learned about Voltaire, of which the correct one is
Voltaire was a famous French enlightenment thinker in the18th century.
Voltaire thought priests were the best people in the world.
(3) The propaganda of "white cause" and "equality" by enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire promoted the progress of European society.
Voltaire opposed feudal autocracy and advocated enlightened monarchy.
A.①②③④B。 ②③④C。 ①③④D。 ①②③
24. Wang Ming is downloading Edison and Carl through the Internet. The invention of Ben Ci and others, from which you can tell that he is exploring.
A. The first industrial revolution
C. American War of Independence D. British bourgeois revolution
25. Historical film and television works are artistic processing of history, but historical facts must be respected. The following film and television plots about the American Civil War are inconsistent with historical facts.
A. 186 1 The Southern Alliance took the lead in provoking the civil war. The result of the war was that the north won.
C. Lincoln was assassinated on the eve of the war. D. Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation.
26. The world modern literature research group of a university is going to hold a seminar on the writing art of the Russian masterpiece War and Peace. Who is the most suitable venue?
A. Gorky B. Guo Moruo C. Lu Xun D. Lev? Tolkien
27. In 1930s, a reporter in new york, USA, saw that the government hired a large number of unemployed people to carry out national public works. This phenomenon is due to the measures taken by the United States to deal with the economic crisis 1929- 1933.
A. Roosevelt's New Deal B. The strategy of building a country through science and technology
C. Fascist dictatorship D. Stalin model
28. Xiao Ming, a junior three student, traveled to a certain area with his parents during the summer vacation and found that residents of most local countries have unified passports and use a unified currency. The area is most likely to be
A. Southeast Asia b Western Europe c North America d South Africa
29. On the right is the distribution map of parts and components of Ford Motor Company in the United States, from which it can be seen that,
A. The world economy is showing a trend of globalization.
B. Ford has always been at a disadvantage in international competition.
C. Ford's global procurement will greatly increase production costs.
D. the United States can't keep up with the trend of scientific and technological development
30. At present, information technology has entered primary and secondary schools in Shandong Province as a course. This is closely related to the development of technology in the third scientific and technological revolution.
A. Space technology B. Atomic energy C. Biological engineering D. Computer
Second, non-multiple choice questions (this big question ***6 small questions, this 3 1 question, points. Question 32 12, question 33 16. Question 34 1 1 point, question 35 14 point. Please write the answer to each question in the corresponding position on the answer sheet. )
3 1. The rulers of feudal society in China paid attention to consolidating their rule by strengthening centralization and local management. Read the following materials and answer the questions.
Material one, material two
Material 3: At the local level, the provincial government should be abolished and three departments directly under the central government should be set up to be in charge of civil affairs, criminal prisons and military and political affairs. In the central government, the prime minister is abolished, and books are abolished. Officials, households, ceremonies, soldiers, criminals and workers are in charge of state affairs and are directly responsible to the emperor.
-Selected from the seventh grade of the compulsory education curriculum standard experimental textbook "History of China" published by People's Education Publishing House.
(l) Which dynasty in the history of our country initiated the political system, which was reflected in the first material? (l) What economic measures did the dynasty take to consolidate its rule? (l points)
(2) The establishment of provincial administrative regions in China originated from what kind of system was created by the Yuan Dynasty as reflected in the chart in Material 2? (1) In order to exercise effective rule, the Yuan Dynasty also paid attention to strengthening the jurisdiction over border areas. Please write down the names of the two frontier areas where management was strengthened in the Yuan Dynasty. (2 points)
(3) Which dynasty's official system changes were recorded in Material 3? (1) Which emperor ruled this change? ( 1)
(4) From the evolution from material to material, we can see how imperial power and relative power changed. (2 points)
The research study group of history in a middle school in Tai 'an determined the theme of "the history of scientific and technological development". Please help me complete two steps.
Step 1: Go into history and learn about the major scientific and technological achievements in history.
(1) Ancient China produced many scientific and technological achievements that had a far-reaching impact on later generations. Please write two cases of China's achievements in medicine and printing from 22 BC1year to AD 1368 (4 points).
(2) Modern China has made remarkable achievements in railway construction and alkali production. Please list an outstanding scientist in these two fields and explain his main achievements. (4 points)
(3) In the modern history of the world, there have been three far-reaching scientific and technological revolutions, which have brought mankind into three new eras respectively. Please write down the names of these three eras. (3 points)
First time: _ _ _ _ _ _ Second time: _ _ _ _ _ Third time: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The second step: reflect on history and summarize the evaluation.
(4) Try to evaluate the role of science and technology in social development in one sentence. ( 1)
33. In modern history, the social nature of China has undergone three changes from feudal society to semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, from semi-colonial and semi-feudal society to new democratic society, and from new democratic society to socialist society. On this basis, combined with the knowledge learned, answer the following questions.
(1) The invasion of foreign powers was the main factor that changed modern China from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Please write down the names of wars and unequal treaties that foreign powers invaded China and made China a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and directly made China a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. (4 points)
(2) In the process of modern powers' immersion in China, Japanese in Asia was particularly rampant. Please write down the names of1930s when Japan invaded China three times and slaughtered 300,000 people in China. (4 points)
(3) With the invasion of foreign powers, all walks of life in China began to learn from western countries in order to save the country. Please complete the following structural diagram of China's modernization development process (4 points).
(4) In the exploration and struggle of the people of China, the social nature of China changed into a new democratic society and a socialist society twice. Write down the time and signs when China entered the primary stage of socialist society. (2 points)
(5) China has entered the primary stage of socialism, and the reunification of the motherland has made remarkable achievements. Please give two examples to illustrate. (2 points)
34. The emergence and development of capitalism and the gradual formation of its world system are the main contents of modern world history. Accordingly, combined with the knowledge learned, complete the following questions.
(l) Right-wing works appeared in important movements that laid the ideological and cultural foundation for the emergence of European capitalist society. Please write down the name of the movement and the main trend of thought in European society at that time. (2 points)
(2)17th century-19th century, the bourgeois revolution broke out in Britain, France and the United States, and the capitalist system was established. The following is a three-turn comparison table, please help complete it. (5 points)
Farewell to Britain, America and France
Time period1640-16881789-1794.
This beginning marked the resumption of gunfire in Lexington, a parliament that had been closed for a long time.
Leading class bourgeoisie and plantation bourgeoisie
Congressman Cromwell robespierre
The form of political power is federalism and harmony.
(3)1In the 1960s and 1970s, the major capitalist countries finally established the capitalist system through various ways and means, and the capitalist world system was initially formed. Please write down the names of the two countries that established the capitalist system through reform during this period and their reforms. (4 points)
35. Read the following materials and answer the relevant questions.
Material 1: 1999, at the turn of the century, BBC held a public opinion survey: selected the greatest thinkers in the past 1000 years. Thus, Karl, one of the founders of Marxist theory? Marx was chosen as the greatest thinker.
Material two material three
Material 4:1978 —— National economy of China in some years in 2009.
Project197819901997 2000 2003 2009
Our gross domestic product (100 million yuan) is 3624. 1. 18547.9. 546686656
The per capita disposable income of urban households is (yuan) 343.41510.25160.3 6280 770317175.
The "Marxist theory" in (1) material 1 was born in, and its symbol is. (2 points) The first great attempt of the proletariat to establish political power under the guidance of Marxism was (1 point).
(2) Material 2 Comics reflect the great influence of (revolutionary events) on the world. (l) After that, the first socialist country was established. ( 1)
(3) In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the situation in the socialist countries in Eastern Europe changed suddenly. Within one year, the political parties in various countries that had been in power for more than 40 years lost their political power one after another. Please point out the essence of drastic changes in eastern Europe. (2 points)
(4) Which movement was wrongly launched by the China * * * Production Party, and the phenomenon reflected in the cartoon of Material 3 appeared? (l) What caused * * * to launch this campaign wrongly? (2 points)
(5) The chart in Material 4 reflects the changing trend of China's national economic strength since the reform and opening up. (l) At which meeting was the great decision of reform and opening up made? (1) What is the Party's ideological line re-established at this meeting? (l points)
(6) China's socialist construction is different from that of Eastern European countries, and adhering to the guidance of scientific theory is an important reason. Please write down the name of the theoretical system that was determined as the guiding ideology of the Party at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. (l points)
36. The 20th century experienced two world wars and a "cold war" lasting nearly half a century, which led to three major changes in the world structure. Read the material and complete the following questions in combination with what you have learned.
Material 1
Figure 1 Signing Versailles and Figure 2 Washington Conference
Material 2 Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty stipulates: "An armed attack on one or more States parties in Europe or North America shall be regarded as an attack on all States parties".
Material 3 With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the bipolar pattern no longer exists, and today's world has actually formed five power centers: the United States, Japan, the European Union, China and Russia. The existence of the five power centers has greatly influenced various regions and many countries in the world. The relationship between the five power centers is both competitive and restrictive, which makes military hegemonism subject to more restrictions and restrictions, which is conducive to world security and stability.
(l) After the First World War, what system was formed by the imperialist powers because of the two meetings reflected in the material 1 Chinese picture 1 and picture 2? (l) Briefly evaluate the system? (2 points)
(2) The NATO established according to the North Atlantic Treaty in Material 2 is a military manifestation of the policies adopted by the United States towards the Soviet Union and other socialist countries after World War II? (l) What is the landmark event when the policy begins to be implemented? (l points)
(3) In view of the establishment of NATO, where did the Soviet Union set up to confront it and form a bipolar situation? ( 1)
(4) What is the development trend of today's world political structure from the third material? (1) What is China's basic foreign policy in the face of the new situation of world development? (l points)
Taian 20 10 junior high school academic exam
History Test (1) Reference Answers and Grading Criteria
First, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0 points for each small question, ***30 points)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9l 0 1 1 12l3l 4 15
DBCADBCBCBABDBD
16 17 l8 L9 2O 2l 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
CADDBBACBCDABAD
2. Non-multiple choice questions (9 points +0 for question 365438, 0/2 for question 32, 0/6 for question 33, 0/0 for question 34, 0/0 for question 35, 0/4 for question 36).
3 1. Qin dynasty; (l) Unified currency and weights and measures (1)
(2) provincial system; (1) Tibet (or Ryukyu) in Taiwan Province Province (2)
(3) Ming dynasty; (Left) Ming Taizu (or Zhu Yuanzhang) (Left)
(4) The imperial power has been continuously strengthened and the relative power has been continuously weakened. (2 points)
32.(l) Medicine: In the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo made the general anesthetic "Mafeisan", which was a pioneering work in the history of world medicine; At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which comprehensively expounded the theory and treatment principles of traditional Chinese medicine. Printing: the invention of block printing in Sui and Tang Dynasties; Movable type printing invented by Bi Sheng in Northern Song Dynasty is economical and efficient. The Diamond Sutra, printed in the Tang Dynasty, is an existing engraving with an exact date in the world.
(Answer medical and printing scores respectively, as long as they meet the meaning of the question, 1 item 1 point, ***4 points)
(2) Railway construction: Zhan Tianyou designed and presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway; Alkali-making: Hou invented the "Hou's Alkali-making Method" and wrote the book Alkali-making (only L scientists in railway construction and alkali-making and their achievements are listed, and their scores are 1 and ***4) (3) The first time: age of steam (l) The second time: the electric age (1). (The evaluation of joint burial is enough, 1 minute)
33.(l) At first, it was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society: Opium War, treaty of nanking (1 point, l point. ***2 points) Completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society: Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, and the treaty of shame and ugliness (1 point, l point, **2 points).
(2) September 18th Incident, July 7th Incident (or Lugouqiao Incident) and August 13th Incident; Nanjing Massacre (L, L, ***4)
(3)
(The Reform Movement of 1898 can also answer the Hundred Days Reform. 1 empty l point, ***4 points)
(4) End of1956; (l) The socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce has been basically completed (or the three major transformations have been basically completed) (l)
(5) the return of Hong Kong and Macao (2 points)
34. Renaissance; Humanism (l)
(2)
Farewell to Britain, America and France
Time: 1775- 1783
Commemorate the capture of the Bastille by the people of Paris.
The leadership, the bourgeoisie and new noble.
Congressman Washington
Constitutional monarchy in the form of government
(1 is empty, 1 min, ***5 points)
(3) Russia, 186 1 year reform (or Alexander II reform); Japan, Meiji Restoration (L, L, ***4)
35.(l) 1848； Publication of the Manifesto of the Producers' Party; (l) Paris Commune (1)② October Revolution; (l) Soviet Russia (or Soviet Union) (l) (3) Social system changes (2) (4) Great Leap Forward Movement (or Great Leap Forward and People's Communalization Movement); (1) China has just turned from revolutionary war to socialist construction. The Party and the people have insufficient understanding of the development stage of socialism in China, lack experience in how to build socialism, are eager for success, and ignore objective economic laws. (2 points)
(5) continuous improvement; (1)+the Third Plenary Session of the First Central Committee; (l) Emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts (l) (6) Deng Xiaoping Theory (1).
36.(l) Versailles-Washington system (l) This system established a temporary post-war imperialist world peace order, but it could not maintain the cold war policy for a long time because it could not eliminate the contradictions between imperialist countries (2 points) (2 points); Truman Doctrine (1)
(3) Warsaw Treaty Organization (or Warsaw Pact Organization) (1)
(4) multipolarization; independent foreign policy of peace