Year: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Seven Laws Category:

Chongyang drank a glass of wine alone, and when he was ill, he went to the river to go on stage. Bamboo leaves have no share in people,

From then on, chrysanthemums don't have to bloom. Mysterious apes crow at dusk, and the white goose in the old country comes before the frost.

Brothers and sisters parted ways when they were depressed, and were urged to fight and decline.

In the old Double Ninth Festival, cups were passed on without cups. In other words, today's temples have changed, but chrysanthemums are in bloom.

North Que long love, Xijiang alone back first. Cornus officinalis gave a courtier a rare one.

Old Soviet Industry, and Zheng Guangwen. Generally picking flowers, guests are drunk.

The song of the wild tree is still leaning, and the autumn anvil wakes up. There are two hedonistic ghosts, and there are lonely clouds in the northwest.

Fan Chuanju, native place, climbed to the top and looked at the source. After he smiled, several people were saved today.

Wujiang Road in Wuxia ends in the south of Chaoguo. Wan Li, tied to the boat, was in tears.

Cut a black hat for a guest, and there is a green statue from the child. Chen Jia is more worried about thieves.

To annotate ...

Chongyang drank a glass of wine alone, and when he was ill, he went to the river to go on stage.

Bamboo leaves are nothing to people, and chrysanthemums don't have to bloom anymore.

Mysterious apes crow at dusk, and the white goose in the old country comes before the frost.

Where is the depression of younger brothers and sisters? Let's go to war and thank each other!

This poem was written by Du Fu on the ninth day of September in the second year of Dali (767). The poet's feelings, ideological realm and artistic attainments of climbing Chongyang Mountain on September 9 are far above the general climbing articles, which relate to the fact that tourists stay in Kuizhou for two years.

The first couplet shows the poet's keen interest in life. Among the guests, the poet arrived at the Double Ninth Festival. He was in a good mood for a while, set up a sickbed, drank a glass of wine alone, and enjoyed the gorgeous colors in September. The poet's indifferent mood of drinking and loving life is vividly expressed in his poems.

Zhuan Xu's poem suddenly turned. Drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums on the ninth day of September is a tradition of ancient literati. However, the poet gave up drinking because of illness. Although he entered the stage, he drank "no points" and had no intention of enjoying chrysanthemums. So the poet gave the chrysanthemum an order: "From now on, chrysanthemums don't need to bloom"! This poem, with strong subjective feelings, is fascinating and seems to be somewhat capricious, which just proves that the poet likes drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums. The poet's willfulness made him angry, which was obviously caused by his difficult life experience. In this couplet, Du Fu skillfully uses the antithesis (that is, the so-called "true and false antithesis" by Shen Deqian), borrowing the word "bamboo leaf" of "Zhuyeqing" wine as opposed to "chrysanthemum", and "Little Three is not embarrassed by rope ink" (poet jade chips), which is called Du Lv's creation. Although chrysanthemum is a real scene, "bamboo leaves" are not real things. However, due to the neat and appropriate wording, it is particularly fresh and unique, and the All-China Federation has become a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time.

Poets farther away in the Necklace have aroused people's concern and thinking, and touched thousands of sorrows because of the injury of the scene. The poet is single and wandering in a different place. He couldn't help crying when he heard the cry of the black ape at sunset. On autumn nights in first frost, when white geese come to the south, it is more likely to arouse the poet's homesickness. The poem compares the phenology of a foreign land and hometown, which naturally reveals the secret of the poet's heart: it turns out that he gave up drinking and enjoyed flowers not only because of his lung disease, but also because he was homesick!

At the end of the couplets, I miss my loved ones with festivals, express my pity for my siblings, and pin my feelings of drifting away. The last sentence was remembered by the wild goose. The next sentence lamented that he suffered from war, aging and illness. While cursing that "fighting" happened one after another like forcing people to die, the poet regretted that the years kept urging people to die and vented more dissatisfaction with "fighting", the tragic root of life. This is a direct expression of the poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people when he is hurt.

This poem takes abstinence from alcohol due to illness, rich feelings for flowers, black apes whining and white geese coming from the south as the main line, which leads to the feelings of missing hometown and brothers and sisters, and then shows the sentimental feelings of war and aging. The ending sublimates the theme of the poem: the poet's ascent is homesick for his loved ones, but also hurtful. As the saying goes, "Ling Du has a saying that he cares about the country and the people", the whole poem is correct, the language is fluent and natural, vigorous and powerful, with both momentum and temperament. Every sentence tells poetic rhythm without trace, much like writing prose; Direct dialogue, combined with images, is not boring at all. Scenery and narration can be closely related to the poet's mind. Emotions converge at the end of the pen, and the protagonist is vividly portrayed, which can quite express the tragic style of Du Fu's seven-rhythm poems in Kuizhou.

(Tao Daoshu)

Some poems have no notes. We are improving them. Please forgive me! )

source

Complete Works of Tang Poetry: Volume 2365438 +0_6

Appreciation of other works (see all works of Du Fu)

Three chapters and five sentences on planting lettuce in Qujiang (in the west of Xiangtan County). Send two poems to express anger. The official pavilion of Ji Xiang Temple in Fucheng County is beaming and sunny, so the coffin of the house is buried in the east. There are two works: one is the Ercao Boat in Huaizhong Court, the other is Guo Maoshe in Huaiqiu West, the other is serving in Caiwu, Changsha, and the other is sent to join the army and return to the Wuhou Temple in Lizhou (the temple is in the western suburbs of Bai Di).

Twenty-one Qinzhou miscellaneous poems

Year: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Five Laws Category:

I am full of sadness and trouble because people travel far away.

It's too late to go back to Gansu and worry for too long.

When the water falls, the fish and dragons walk at night, and the birds and mice set.

When the Western Expedition asked about the bonfire, my heart broke this long stay.

Qinzhou North Temple is a scenic spot in Xiao Wei Palace.

The moss mountain gate is ancient, and the Danqing wild hall is empty.

The moon is full of dew, and the clouds cross the stream.

Wei Qing is heartless. When he is sad, he goes to the East alone.

The state map leads to the same valley, and the post road leads to quicksand.

Thousands of accounts and tens of thousands more surrendered to Lu.

Ma Jiaozhu was sweating like a pig, dancing with white hooves.

When I was young, I boasted when I came to the West.

Drum horn in border county, Kawahara till night.

In autumn, when it is cloudy, the wind scatters into the clouds.

Holding a leaf silently, it is too late to return alone.

All voices are the same, but what is my way?

The southern ambassador is suitable for Tianma and has a strong origin.

Clouds don't connect, and autumn grass covers the mountains.

It is said that the dragon is a kind of dragon, but it is still old.

Mourn for the war and stand tall.

Hujia Opera City, Han Festival returns to the hillside.

Stop rivers from entering the sea and send a letter to Jinwei.

Scholars are bitter and black, and birds and beasts are rare.

When I heard about the garrison, I hated the siege of Yecheng.

Vast, between the ancient city valleys.

There was no storm in the traffic jam, and jathyapple was not at the customs.

After the return of the country, Loulan did not return.

Smoke and dust have been seen for a long time, and decay is destroying the face.

I heard the source and came back this way.

How much Petunia has come, and Wanma has come so far.

Look at Youyan, when does the county town open?

Athletes in the Eastern Expedition are exhausted, and the Qiang flute plays at dusk.

Today's eyes are bright, and the Linchi is a good pavilion.

Shrubs are low green, and tall willows grow green.

How many quiet things pile up, and reading aloud makes the stars.

If I had this, I would be in the suburbs.

Clouds meet Kunlun, and rain crowds people.

The children of the Qiang nationality look at the Weihe River and send guests to Heyuan.

Fireworks in the military curtain, Niu Shang village.

The autumn grass is clean and the awning door is closed.

The rustling is cold and the autumn clouds are low.

The oriole flutters its wings for rain, and the eagle pecks at the mud with hunger.

Whoever comes from the north of Jimen, Han will go west alone.

If you don't expect to learn, you will be too tired to play drums.

Nanguo Temple on the mountain, where the water is flowing north.

Old trees are empty, and clear canals lead to the city.

Autumn flowers are at the bottom of the dangerous rock, and the evening scenery is by the clock.

Pitching the sad life experience, the stream wind is silent.

He preached in Dongke Valley and hid dozens of families.

Cover the door with rattan and let the sand reflect the bamboo water.

Thin land should be turned into millet, and melons can be planted on sunny slopes.

The boatman's recent report is afraid of losing peach blossoms.

The ancient enemy dived into Xiaotian.

God fish people disappear, and the words of the blessed land are true.

Near the southwest, I have nineteen springs.

When the cabin, send old Bai Yunbian.

Swim across the sea in your spare time, leisurely between military forces and horses.

It is raining in the guest room.

Ruan Ji was prosperous, but Pang Gong didn't pay him back.

Dongke is lazy and rests on tweezers.

Dongke is a good cliff valley, out of touch with other peaks.

Invite two birds at sunset and raise a cloud on a sunny day.

Savages are afraid of danger, and bamboos will share it equally.

I was old when I was picking herbs, but the children were not sent to smell them.

It is easy to be cloudy for a long time in autumn, and the morning light is no longer distinguishable.

Rain curtain on eaves, low wall of mountain clouds.

The cormorant peeps into the shallow well, and the earthworm goes up to the deep hall.

The horses and chariots are bleak, and the grass grows in front of the door.

The secluded land will be full of autumn, and the mountain guests have not returned.

Clouds are intermittent and the edges are not very bright.

Warning signs are often reported, and rumors are flying everywhere.

How can Xirong's nephew country win Tianwei?

Feng has never stopped, and it is often difficult to go fishing in the sea.

The clouds are majestic and the military curtain is dry.

The wind moves west, and the north court is cold.

So, I always think about when to build an altar.

Tang Yao is really self-righteous. He doesn't know what is wild and ancient.

Sun Yao can have no wife, but you are lucky to have a son.

Collect books at Yu Wen Point and read Memory of Qiu Chi.

In order to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, an EMU is in a factory.

To annotate ...

[Note] (1) Qin Zhou: Tianshui County, Gansu Province, is an important frontier in the northwest of Tang Dynasty. (2) LAM Raymond: County name, near Linxia County, Gansu Province. (3) Yuhai: the elution part of Alashan, Ningxia. (4) Waiting for fire: bonfire. (5) Suspended troops: solitary troops who go deep into enemy-occupied areas. Curtain well: a well used by the army. (6) North Court: Daduhu House in North Court. (7) General Fei: Li Guang, general Fei of the Western Han Dynasty. (8) Building an altar: it refers to appointing generals to guard the border. Liu Bang once built an altar to worship Han Xin as a general, so the cloud.

The battle in Fenglin Pass has not yet subsided, and the road in Yuhai is very dangerous and it is difficult to March. After nine days of bonfire, smoke rolled like a mountain peak; Deep into the enemy-occupied lonely country, the well water is dry and the situation is very difficult. Phoenix is fierce, and the western border seems to be shaken. The courtyard is very cold, and the hazy moon is also emitting cold light. The old people miss Li Guang, the flying general who made great contributions to the frontier, but when can we discuss building an altar to worship the general?

Vast, between the ancient city valleys.

There is no storm, and there is no jathyapple.

When will the country return? Loulan hasn't returned it yet

If you look at the smoke for a long time, it will ruin your face.

In the autumn of the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (759), Du Fu abandoned his position as the Four Duke of Huazhou and joined the army, and began the arduous journey of "traveling because of people". He started from Chang 'an and first arrived in Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu). During the period, he wrote twenty poems in the form of five laws, praising the local mountains and rivers, expressing his confusion when he was injured and the sadness of his personal life experience, entitled Qinzhou Miscellaneous Poems. This is the seventh song.

"The vast mountains lie between the ancient city valleys." The first part of this book describes the dangerous geographical situation in Qin Zhou. Qinzhou City is located in the upper reaches of Weihe River in Longdong Mountain range, with the towering Liupanshan Mountain and its branch Longshan Mountain in the north and east, and the ancient Zhongshan Mountain and Bird Mouse Mountain in the south and west. The mountains are green and surrounded by peaks, so it was the important frontier defense town at that time. The word "boundless" describes the continuous growth and majestic momentum of mountains, while "thousands of miles" describes its repetition and profundity. An "isolated city" stands in the narrow valley of "the vast Chung Shan Man", which shows its dangerous position due to its surrounding environment. Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the isolated city is Wan Ren Mountain", which is rich and spacious and has a sense of leisure, while "Chung Shan Man is vast and lonely" vaguely reveals a severe and tense atmosphere. Shen Deqian said, "Wan Ren, stand on the wall" (Tang Poetry). This comment not only shows the characteristics of the grand beginning of this poem, but also expresses the feelings endowed by these two poems.

"No storm, no jathyapple." The first couplet shows a magnificent panorama, while the second couplet narrows the scope and focuses on the "lonely city". It is common sense that clouds move because of the wind; But sometimes there is no wind on the ground and clouds move high in the sky. From the people on the ground, there is a feeling that there is no wind. If you don't stay at night, it won't be night. The first quarter moon rises very early and hangs high in the sky before dark, so there is a direct feeling that the moon has no night and no light. Clouds move without wind, and the moonlit night does not come. One is an illusion, and the other is a scene at a specific time. It is almost meaningless to write them in isolation. However, once it was associated with Guan and Sai, it immediately formed the artistic realm of Qi Jing, expressing the unique sense of the times and the poet's unique feelings. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, although Qin Zhou was located in the main traffic road, it did not belong to the frontier. Since the Anshi Rebellion, Tubo took the opportunity to seize the land of Longyou and Hexi, and Qin Zhou, located in Longdong, became the frontier military center. Living in such a border town full of war, even the original ordinary scenery is often so sensitive that it seems to contain an unusual atmosphere. In the poet's understanding of the frontier situation, the cloud in the lonely city seems to be particularly close to the frontier fortress, even if there is no wind, it floats out of the border in an instant; The Moon in the Lonely City also seems to pay special attention to defense and defense, and saw the dangerous level before nightfall. There is interest in the two poems and affection in the scene, which not only shows the unique tension and alert atmosphere in the border town, but also expresses the poet's deep concern about the border situation, as Pu Qilong commented in Reading: "Three or four vigilance is absolutely necessary. I am worried about my side, drifting away with the wind, and the moon shines. "

Three or four sentences have already included the frontier worries in the description of the scenery, so five or six sentences naturally lead to a direct description of frontier affairs: "When will the country be returned?" Loulan is still drowning. "Su Wu went to the Huns and was detained for nineteen years. After returning to China, he was appointed as a dependent country. The "vassal state" in the fifth sentence refers to the provinces of the "code state" and refers to the envoys of the Tang Dynasty. At about this time, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty who went to Tibet stayed late and didn't come back, so he said, "It's too late to go back to China. "The sixth sentence, Fu Jiezi was used to behead King Loulan, saying that the threat of Tubo invasion has not been lifted. The two sentences use allusions and fu, but the language is complex, so I don't feel repetitive, but I feel embarrassed. Su Wu's return to China and Fu Jiezi's beheading of Loulan all happened in the prosperous era of the Han Dynasty. Backed by strong national strength, they were able to win diplomatic and military victories. Now, the Tang Dynasty has fallen from its heyday and declined sharply, so it is impossible to repeat the story of Wu and Fu Jiezi. These two allusions are also useful. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it was the slogan of "A bicycle wants to ask about the border, and the country will not be born for a long time" (Wang Wei's "Make it to the frontier"), and it was the heroic words of "Yellow sand wears golden armor for hundreds of battles, but it will never be returned without breaking Loulan" (Wang Changling's "Joining the Army"). Now, it can only be "when will you return to China? "The deep sigh of" Loulan did not return ". In contrast, it is not difficult to realize the ups and downs of the past and the present and the poet's deep concern about the weakness of the country.

"The smoke has been seen for a long time, and the decline is to ruin the face." Looking beyond Guansai, it seems that there are wars and fog everywhere, and the situation in the whole northwest border is very worrying. Seeing the declining frontier and land, I can't help but frown at the thought of the declining trend of the Tang Dynasty. Both "smoke and dust" and "decay" are born from May 6th. The corresponding opening and closing of the words "one" and "positive" shows that this declining trend continues to develop, and my sadness about state affairs has not been exhausted. The magnificent realm of the whole poem contains the sadness of the times and presents a tragic artistic beauty.

(Liu) According to

Some poems have no notes. We are improving them. Please forgive me! )

source

Full Tang Poetry: Volume 225_48

Appreciation of other works (see all works of Du Fu)

On the winter inaugural trip (when Zhang Yi, the secretariat of Zizhou, stayed in Dongchuan), I went to Chenzi Temple to retire from the DPRK last night. The gardener sends melons and horses, and I look forward to the temple. King Fatanzhou (the balance of Zitan) unexpectedly brought wine, and the height was the same. * * * used China's word "night" to bid farewell to the bookstore in Helan.