A, public * * * entertainment settings
(a) setting location, fire spacing, fire resistance rating
Public places of entertainment shall not be located in ancient buildings, museums or library buildings, and shall not be adjacent to important warehouses or dangerous goods warehouses. No public places of entertainment shall be rebuilt in residential buildings. Above, below or adjacent to public places of entertainment, oil-fired and gas-fired boiler rooms and oil-immersed power transformer rooms shall not be set up.
Casino in the construction, should keep a certain fire distance with other buildings, generally should keep a fire distance of not less than 50m with Class A and B production workshops and warehouses. The building itself should not be lower than the second-class fire resistance rating.
(2) Fire separation
Necessary fire prevention technical measures should be considered in architectural design: a non-combustible partition wall with a fire resistance of not less than 3.5h should be adopted between the stage of the theater and the auditorium, and a non-combustible partition wall with a fire resistance of not less than 1.5h should be adopted between the upper part of the stage entrance and the ceiling of the auditorium, and the doors on the partition wall should adopt Class B fire doors; The film projection room (including the film rolling room) should be separated from other parts by a non-combustible partition wall with a fire resistance limit of not less than 1h, and the observation hole and projection hole should be provided with fire doors; The auxiliary room behind the theater should be separated from the stage by an incombustible wall with a fire resistance of not less than 1.5h; The lighting operation room and combustible storage room under the stage should be separated from other parts by a non-combustible wall with a fire resistance limit of not less than1h. /kloc-A theater with more than 0/500 seats, an audience hall with more than 2,000 seats, the stage entrance of the audience hall, and doors and windows connected to the stage should be separated by water curtains. /kloc-A theater with more than 0/500 seats, the lower part of the stage grape trellis with more than 2,000 seats, a studio with a building area of more than 400m2, a film studio with a building area of more than 500m2, etc. , rain-proof sprinkler equipment should be installed.
When public places of entertainment are adjacent to or attached to other buildings, they should be set up in independent fire zones. The safety exits of public entertainment places and residential buildings in commercial and residential buildings should be set separately.
(three) the interior decoration design and construction of public places of entertainment must comply with the provisions of the Code for Fire Protection Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings.
(four) the establishment of public places of entertainment in underground buildings shall meet the following requirements in addition to the requirements of relevant fire technical specifications:
1. Only basement is allowed;
2. There should be no less than two safety exits to the ground, and the width of each staircase should comply with the provisions of the relevant building design fire protection code;
3. Mechanical smoke control facilities should be set up;
4. Automatic fire alarm system and automatic sprinkler system should be set up;
5. It is forbidden to use liquefied petroleum gas.
Second, the safe evacuation of public places of entertainment
(1) requirements for evacuation exits and doors
1. The safety evacuation exits of audience halls and dance halls in public places of entertainment shall be set reasonably according to the flow of people, and the number shall not be less than two, and the average evacuation number of each exit shall not exceed 250. When the number of people accommodated exceeds 2,000, the excess part shall be calculated according to the average number of people evacuated from each exit not exceeding 400.
2. There should be no threshold at the entrance door and exit door of the audience hall in public places of entertainment, and the width should not be less than 1.4m. No steps should be set within1.4m near the door. At the same time, the emergency doors are not allowed to use shutter doors, revolving doors, hanging doors and sliding doors, but should be push-latch external doors, and curtains, screens and other obstacles that affect evacuation should not be set at the door. When the amusement park is open, it is necessary to ensure that the safety exits and walkways are unobstructed, and it is strictly forbidden to lock or block the safety exits.
3. In order to ensure safe evacuation, the width of outdoor evacuation walkway in public places of entertainment should not be less than 3m. In order to meet the needs of fire fighting, circular fire lanes should be set around buildings such as halls with more than 2000 seats.
(2) Layout of evacuation walkway
When evacuation walkways are set up in the audience hall of public entertainment places, the number of seats between horizontal walkways should not exceed 20 rows. The number of seats between longitudinal walkways should not exceed 22 in each row, and it can be increased to 50 when the distance between seats in the current back row is not less than 90cm; When only one side has a longitudinal walkway, the number of seats should be halved.
(3) Emergency lighting
1. Necessary emergency lighting and evacuation signs should be set on the safety exits and evacuation walkways, so as to guide the audience to evacuate smoothly along the light evacuation signs in case of fire. The minimum illumination of evacuation emergency lighting shall not be less than 0.5LX, and the lighting power supply time shall not be less than 20min.
2. Emergency lighting should be located on the wall or ceiling, and evacuation signs should be located at the top of emergency exits and on the wall below the ground 1m at the evacuation walkway and its corner. The spacing between the signs on the walkway should not be more than 20m. In order to facilitate management and protection, emergency lighting and evacuation signs should use protective covers made of glass or other incombustible materials.
Third, the setting of fire control facilities and equipment
Fires in public places of entertainment spread quickly and are difficult to put out, so fire-fighting equipment and facilities must be equipped. According to the national fire technical specification, indoor fire hydrants should be installed in more than 800 theaters, cinemas, clubs and 1200 auditorium.
In order to ensure timely and effective fire fighting, closed automatic sprinkler equipment should be installed in the audience hall, upper stage (when the roof is made of metal components), dressing room, prop room, storage room and VIP room. /kloc-More than 0/500 theaters and more than 2,000 auditoriums.
The layout of indoor fire hydrants should generally be arranged in key parts such as stage, audience hall and film projection room, and should be set in eye-catching and convenient places. In addition, key parts such as projection room (including film rolling room), power distribution room, storage room, stage and audio operation room should be equipped with necessary fire extinguishers.
Fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment in public places of entertainment in a comprehensive building shall meet the requirements of the national technical code for fire protection of comprehensive buildings.
Four, public * * * entertainment fire safety management
1. Public places of entertainment shall appoint a person in charge of fire safety of their own units among the legal representatives or principal responsible persons to be responsible for the fire safety work of their own units. And report to the local public security fire control institutions for the record.
2. After the property owners of public places of entertainment lease or contract relationship with other units and individuals, the operators shall be responsible for the fire safety of public places of entertainment.
3. When public casinos are operating, they must ensure that the safety exits and evacuation passages are unimpeded, and it is strictly forbidden to lock or block the safety exits.
4 public casinos shall not exceed the rated number when opening.
5. Public places of entertainment must strengthen the management of electrical fire safety, eliminate fire hazards in time, and do not overload electricity and connect temporary wires without authorization.
6. When public places of entertainment are open, it is forbidden to carry out construction and maintenance operations such as equipment maintenance, welding and painting.
7. It is forbidden to carry and store inflammable and explosive articles in public places of entertainment.
8. Public places of entertainment shall be equipped with fire-fighting equipment in accordance with the Code for Design of Fire Extinguishers in Buildings, set up alarm telephones and maintain them regularly to ensure that fire-fighting facilities and equipment are in good condition and effective.
9 * * * Public places of entertainment shall formulate fire and electricity management systems and emergency evacuation plans. During the business period and after the business is over, a special person shall be appointed to carry out safety inspection. Pay special attention to smokeless first-class fire, and cut off the power supply after confirming safety.
10. Public places of entertainment should establish a fire safety responsibility system for all staff, and all staff should be familiar with the necessary fire safety knowledge, report fires, use fire-fighting equipment and organize evacuation. New employees must receive fire safety training before taking up their posts.
1 1. Karaoke halls and their private rooms should be equipped with sound or image alarms to ensure that the pictures and sounds in the karaoke halls are eliminated at the beginning of the fire, broadcast fire alarms, and guide people to evacuate safely.