The basic characteristics and realization conditions of 1 and * * * productism
* * * Productive English is communism, which comes from the Latin communis. Its original meaning is "public ownership" and "* * * isomorphism", which is the reflection of public ownership in primitive society. 184210 June 15 Marx first used the word * * * capitalism.
In Marxism, * * * materialism has three meanings:
1848 February * * * the publication of the declaration of the production party marked the formation of * * * ideology and the rise of the international * * * production movement, and the * * * production system became the lofty ideal of the proletariat and the working people.
Let's analyze the basic characteristics of capitalist society.
First, the productive forces are highly developed and the social products are extremely rich. This is a feature of materialistic society in terms of material civilization.
Second, establish a single ownership of the means of production by the whole people and implement the principle of "from each according to his ability and distribution according to his needs". This is the characteristic of the social and economic foundation of capitalism.
Third, eliminate all classes and three major differences, and the country will die. This is the political feature of capitalist society.
Fourth, all members of society have high ideological awareness, moral quality and scientific and cultural level. In short, the level of spiritual civilization is very high. This is the ideological feature of capitalist society.
* * * The basic characteristics of capitalist society are also the conditions for its realization. Simply put, to achieve * * * socialism, three basic conditions must be met:
(1) Creating highly developed productive forces is the material condition for realizing * * * socialism. Only by creating highly developed productive forces can we eliminate classes and thus eliminate the three major differences.
(2) Cultivating new educated and conscious industrialists is the main condition for realizing * * * industrialism.
(3) Winning the world proletarian revolution is an international condition for realizing capitalism.
* * * The realization of the socialist social system requires the struggle of several generations or even dozens of generations to become a reality; * * * Capitalist ideology needs to be constantly enriched and developed in practice; * * * The practical movement of capitalism has to go through numerous difficulties and twists before it can advance triumphantly; It is not difficult to understand this point by mastering Marxist dialectics. However, due to the influence of metaphysical world outlook and the attack of bourgeois ideology, whenever the cause of capitalism suffers setbacks, some people are pessimistic about the realization of capitalism. After ten years of catastrophe, the theory of * * * productism is popular in China, saying that * * * productism is the horizon, which can be seen and touched. After the great changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it is of great significance to strengthen the socialist belief and establish the ideal of * * * productism.
2. The ideal of capitalism will be realized.
First, the theoretical basis of * * * productism has been verified in practice.
The ultimate realization of the socialist social system, of course, needs to be tested by future practice. However, as an ideological system, especially its theoretical basis-historical materialism and surplus value theory, after repeated tests in practice, it radiates the brilliance of truth. Based on these two cornerstones, the conclusion that "the capitalist ideal must be realized" has gained the status of objective truth.
1March, 88314th, Marx, the great mentor of the proletariat, passed away, which was a great loss to the international proletarian movement. The day after Marx's death, a bourgeois newspaper commented: "Marx, the founder of the theory of * * * produced by Dr. Red, died. After his death, there were less than 300 followers. I hope that the theory of his fantasy itself will die with the death of Marx. " Today, more than one hundred years later, Marxism has not only become the guiding ideology of hundreds of millions of people in socialist countries, but also has a wide influence in capitalist society.
In the 1950s, only one professor of economics declared himself a Marxist, and his name was paul baran. In the early 1960s, Professor Balaam was going to give lectures in Europe by boat, and many friends came to see him off. Americans usually have a sense of humor. A friend told a joke: "As soon as this ship left the dock, the whole Marxist movement of economics left the United States. By the 1980s, there were more than 654.38 million teachers who claimed to believe in Marxism. (Marxist research resources 1983-40)? More than 400 universities offer courses in Marxist philosophy. Some college students can write papers according to Marxist analysis, or get a doctorate. 1983, 9 universities do this.
Second, as the first stage of socialism, the socialist system has become a reality.
Theoretically, * * * capitalism and socialism are two different stages of development under the same social form, and they have many * * * characteristics:
(1) In the socialist public-owned enterprises and the future socialist society, the means of production are public-owned and exploitation is eliminated;
(2) In the socialist public enterprises and the future socialist society, production is to meet the needs of the people;
(3) In socialist countries and future socialist societies, working people become the masters of the country/society;
④ The two stages of social development have the same moral foundation-collectivism.
Practically speaking, reform and opening up have made socialism full of vitality. * * * Some beautiful blueprints of capitalism have come true. In the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and other developed areas, the differences between workers and farmers, between urban and rural areas, and between manual labor and mental labor are narrowing, and the factors of productism are accumulating.
Third, as a movement, capitalism is constantly changing the face of the world.
It took 70 years from 1847, when the first proletarian party * * * was established, to 19 17, when the first socialist country was born in the world, but socialism changed from one country to 10 countries (/kloc-0
After the great changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the international producer movement once fell into a low tide, but the real producers are making unremitting efforts to realize the lofty ideals of mankind.
In Russia, the Russian * * * production party was once banned after the1991"8.19" incident. 1993 After its reconstruction in February, it developed rapidly under the leadership of Chairman zyuganov. Zyuganov joined the army after graduating from high school. 1966 22 years old, joined the Soviet union. 1990 became the deputy director of the Central Ideological Department of the Soviet Union. When the Soviet Union disintegrated, many officials changed their ranks and joined other political parties. But zyuganov shouldn't. The Soviet Russian newspaper published an article in 1996, saying that zyuganov was "a man who didn't betray his motherland and faith in difficult times". In the Russian general election of 1996, the presidential candidate must have the signature support of1000000 people, which makes many people who want to run for the presidency daunting. On April 4th, zyuganov took the lead in registering with the Election Commission with the signatures of 6,543,800+7,000 supporters. Russia's * * * party platform confirms that under the current situation, it will unite with other progressive forces to seize power peacefully through non-violent means. Party flag is a hammer, a sickle and a book, representing workers, peasants and intellectuals respectively. The slogan of the party is: "Russia, labor, people power and socialism!" "
1At the beginning of 1995, Hall, the 84-year-old chairman of the American * * * production party, announced at the rally that 1994 was a successful year, and the American * * * production party developed nearly 1000 new party member all over the country. (Reference message 1995- 1-29③) Gersholl's height 1.83m and weight 190kg. Born in 19 1 1, he became a lumberjack in the eighth grade. You can only get $ 1 after a hard day. He said that life in logging camps has made many people become party member. 1927 joined the party and was arrested and imprisoned many times. 1957 was elected chairman of the American producers' party. He grows his own vegetables on weekends. On Monday, he will fill his car with eggplant, tomatoes and other vegetables, and then go to work at the headquarters of the American Production Party, an eight-story building in downtown Manhattan, new york. On the wall of his office hangs a photo of Marx's Xiu Xiang, which was sent by honecker, leader of the East German Production Party, and a portrait of Lenin, which was sent by Brezhnev. He said: "Although the current socialist movement is at a low tide in the world, you will definitely see its revival as time goes by" (D3 International Game 1993-3-62).
3. Strive to realize the ideal of capitalism.
Almost everyone has ideals in real life. Ideal is people's rational pursuit of a better future. People can't live without ideals, and they can't live without lofty ideals. Realizing materialism is the noblest ideal of mankind. Contemporary youth should strive for the great cause of socialism.
First, to strive for the ideal of capitalism, we must first establish the belief that capitalism will win.
It was in the middle of19th century that capitalism was in its golden age and the three major workers' movements failed one after another. Marx and Engels solemnly declared: "The destruction of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable." It was surrounded by imperialism and the White Guards that Lenin unswervingly declared: "The future belongs to the Soviet system of the whole world." Martyr Fang Zhimin wrote in a dark cell: "The enemy can only cut off our heads and never shake our faith! Because the doctrine we believe in is the truth of the universe. " Martyr Xia wrote before he died: "It doesn't matter if you behead him. As long as the doctrine is true, if you kill Xia, there will be others."
Second, to strive for the ideal of socialism, we must build socialism on the ground.
Ma Shaoling, the second company commander of a certain unit, has been on the battlefield for ten years from the Third Army, which gives us inspiration. It is the selfless dedication of some unknown contemporary soldiers, Malik Shaoling, that gives the people a peaceful environment for developing economy and prospering culture.
Third, to fight for * * * productism, we must always accept the leadership of the * * * production party.
People with lofty ideals should consciously stand under the banner of the Party.
199 1 10 Comrade Qian Xuesen was awarded the title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the first-class English Model Medal. At the award ceremony, he said that he was not very excited because there were three very exciting moments in his life. The first time was in the summer of 1955. Before returning to China, I bid farewell to his teacher, Von Carmen, a world authority on engineering mechanics and aviation technology. Von Carmen flipped through his newly published "Engineering Cybernetics" and said to him, "You have surpassed me academically." This is the first time that Qian Xuesen was excited, because "I won glory for China people". On the way back, the ship docked in Manila, Philippines, and an Associated Press reporter came forward. In the first sentence, I asked if Qian Xuesen was the party member in * * *. Qian Xuesen bluntly said to him: "The producer of * * * is the noblest person among mankind, and I am not qualified to produce party member!" Seeing nothing, the reporter had to leave in despair. The second time was 1959, and Qian Xuesen was excited to become party member. The third time is 199 1. In the preface of Biography of Shi Laihe, Qian Xuesen was very excited to see a passage. The Central Organization Department regarded him, Lei Feng, Jiao, Wang Jinxi and Shi Laihe as outstanding party member representatives who enjoyed high prestige among the masses in the past 40 years after liberation. Qian Xuesen's three thrills were lofty and respectable, and the last two thrills were linked to the title of * * * party member. I hope that Comrade party member is worthy of the title of party member, and the youth league members of * * * actively demand to join the Party, realize their ideals under the leadership of the Party, and make their own contributions to the lofty ideals of * * *.