I want to grow mushrooms, but I don't know the technology. What should I do?
1. Some people started cooperatives and signed technical support and guarantee recovery agreements with enterprises.
The head of a cooperative in Qingyang City, Gansu Province was originally a truck driver. Because I often travel around the country, I accidentally found that the cultivation benefits of edible fungi in Henan and Shaanxi are particularly good. In his hometown, all mushrooms were shipped from other places, and the market share of local mushrooms was less than 1%, which made him feel that the market prospect was great, so he decided to go home and grow mushrooms.
I sold my car, raised money to build four sheds, and planted mushrooms with poor households in the village. This practice of returning home to start a business conforms to the county's poverty alleviation policy and has also received strong support from the township government and village committees. The cooperative grows short-lived mushrooms. Because there is an agreement with the enterprise, technology and sales are guaranteed.
The cooperative has absorbed local poor households 17 people and planted 25,000 mushrooms, each of which can produce 5 mushrooms. The total output of a stick is 1.2 ~ 1.5 kg, and each kg is sold in 6 yuan at the average market price. The annual income of 25,000 shiitake mushrooms 180 yuan reaches 225,000 yuan, excluding the cost.
2. Some cooperatives make full use of local agricultural resources and join forces to enter the market.
Zhengyang County, Henan Province is a large agricultural county, with an area of10.72 million mu planted all the year round, and a large number of peanut shells are produced every year. In the past, farmers treated peanut shells as firewood or waste, which caused environmental pollution. They cultivate mushrooms with peanut shells according to local conditions, with high yield, delicious taste, low cost and good quality. Mushrooms are larger than those cultivated with straw, and the yield can be increased by about 20%. After it was put into the market, it was well received by consumers.
After the establishment of the cooperative in Yang Gang Village, Zhengyang County, the county edible fungi professional cooperative was introduced to connect agriculture and enterprises, and the way of social alliance, technology sharing and risk sharing was implemented, and an agreement was reached to purchase imported mushroom sticks and strains, and technical guidance was followed throughout.
The cooperative in Yang Gang Village has built 20 mushroom greenhouses to produce mushrooms from peanut shells. In that year, more than 200,000 bags of mushrooms were cultivated with an output value of 600,000 yuan. The jingle "Don't play cards, don't gamble, a shed can earn 15 thousand" spread among the villagers.
From a technical point of view, the key to the success of planting mushrooms out of season lies in whether mushrooms can grow normally in summer and summer, and the quantity and quality of mushrooms. There is also a big problem: strain degradation. Due to spontaneous mutation and other reasons, some of the original excellent production characters of Lentinus edodes will be degraded and genetic markers will be lost, which will affect economic benefits.
The environmental conditions in every place are different. How to solve these technical problems in combination with local actual conditions?
In order to solve the problem that mushrooms don't grow in summer, water curtains and upper and lower sunshade nets can be set on the roof in summer. Micro-spraying equipment is installed in the shed to improve the ventilation and cooling conditions and effectively control and reduce the high temperature in the shed in summer.
The scientific researchers integrated the management techniques of temperature, light, humidity and ventilation in the aspects of strain screening, mushroom stick production, mushroom cultivation and mushroom production, and formed a set of high-quality mushroom cultivation techniques in summer, which realized the safety of mushroom sticks in summer.
The local government also attaches great importance to farmers' technical training. If farmers master technology and knowledge, they can solve problems in production in time. Under the condition of high temperature in summer, they achieved a 30% increase in yield per mu, and the net income per mu reached 30,000-40,000 yuan.
More than 350 mushroom greenhouses have been built in the town, and more than 0.5 million mushrooms have been planted, with an annual output of more than 750 tons and an output value of more than 7 million yuan.
From this perspective, no matter what industry, only unity and cooperation can create higher benefits. If you want to go it alone, you must find a good market first.