Chen Sheng and Guangwu in July 209 BC (the first year of Qin Ershi) osawa Township (now southeast of Su County, Anhui Province) ① In July 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in Daze Township. After capturing Chen Jun, Chen Sheng became king and established the Zhang Chu regime. In 65438+February, Chen Sheng was killed by the traitor Zhuang Jia.
Peasant Uprising in the Late Western Han Dynasty
In 17 AD (Tianfeng five years), Lvlinshan (now Dahongshan, Hubei) Wang Kuang and Wang Feng.
(1) In A.D. 17, Wang Kuang and Wang Feng revolted in Lvlinshan, Hubei; 18, Fan Chong led the Red Eyebrow Army to defeat Wang Mang's army in Changcheng, Shandong.
(2) In 23 years, Liu Xiu, the leader of Fuling Army, a peasant uprising army, defeated Wang Mang's million-strong army with 89,000 men in Kunyang to save the outlaw hero. So outlaws can attack Chang 'an and overthrow Wang Mang's regime.
A.D. 18 (Tianfeng five years) Juxian County, Fan Chong (now Shandong Province)
(3) In 25 years, Liu Xiu, the leader of Fuling Army and Tongma Army, a peasant uprising army, established the Eastern Han regime.
The Yellow Scarf Army Uprising in the Eastern Han Dynasty
Opening angle: 184 (the first year of Zhong Ping) in February.
(1) Zhang Jiao founded "Taiping Road" and used it to organize hundreds of thousands of peasants into 36 "phalanxes". Propaganda "Heaven dies, Huang Tianli; Years old in Jiazi, the world is good. " Zhang Jiao and his disciples secretly agreed that on March 5, the year of Jiazi (184), all localities rebelled at the same time. The uprising was advanced in February of that year because of the traitor's informer.
(2) The uprising quickly captured many counties in Hebei, the north and south of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River valley, and the people responded to the uprising. The rebels surrounded Luoyang and defeated the officials of the Eastern Han Dynasty many times. The insurgents wore yellow headscarves, so they were called the "Yellow Scarf Army".
(3) The insurgents have repeatedly defeated the enemy's attacks, but unfortunately Zhang Jiao died of illness. After several months of fighting, the main force of the Yellow Scarf Army failed, but the local insurgents still persisted in fighting for more than 30 years. Under the attack of the Yellow Scarf Uprising, the Eastern Han regime collapsed.
Refugee Uprising in the Late Western Jin Dynasty
Te Li 30 1 year (the first year of Huidi Yongning) Mianzhu (present-day Sichuan) ① The refugees elected Pakistani Te Li as the leader, and they revolted in Mianzhu, Sichuan Province, losing the officers and men repeatedly, and the refugees revolted everywhere.
After the sacrifice of Zhang Chang in 303 (the second year of Huidi Taian), Anlushi Yanshan (now Anlu, Hubei) and Te Li, refugee uprisings in various places lasted for decades, and these uprisings were suppressed one after another. However, the ruling class in the Western Jin Dynasty was also teetering under the attack of the refugee uprising.
Peasant Uprising in Eastern Jin Dynasty
Sun En 399 (three years of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) Island ① Sun En led an uprising on the island, attacked Shangyu (now Shangyu in Zhejiang Province) and killed the county magistrate, which was huge. Farmers in eight counties responded in succession. Sun En claimed to be the general of the Eastern Expedition, led the uprising and landed across the sea three times, and fought against the troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Unfortunately, the last time he lost, Sun En committed suicide by jumping into the sea.
(2) After the failure of the Sun En Uprising, thousands of people led by their brother-in-law Lu Xun continued to fight. Capture Panyu, call himself General Pingxi, and establish peasant regime.
In 403 (the second year of Yuan Xing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Lu Xun Island.
(3) The insurgents took the opportunity of Emperor Wu of Song's Northern Expedition to Southern Yan, and defeated 8 Jin Army in two ways, which matched Jiankang (northwest Nanjing). After Emperor Wu of Song destroyed Yan, he quickly returned to health. After Lu Xun was defeated by Emperor Wu of Song, he was buried in the water and the peasant uprising failed. This uprising persisted in the struggle for 12 years, covering the whole territory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and basically shaking the rule of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The Great Uprising of People of All Nationalities in Northern Wei Dynasty
In 523 (the fourth year of Xiaoming Zheng Guang), Woye Town (now the northeast of Wuyuan, Inner Mongolia) ① Xiongnu attacked the Eight Mausoleums of the Six Han Dynasties, led the soldiers and civilians in the northern border town to revolt in Woye Town, and repeatedly defeated the government forces. Two years later, the uprising failed because it was outnumbered.
In 525, Jung (the first year of Xiao Ming Emperor Xiaochang) was in Zuorencheng, Dingzhou. In 2525, people of all ethnic groups in Hebei revolted in Shanggu (now Yanqing, Beijing). After 528 years, under the leadership of Jung, it gradually concentrated and developed to hundreds of thousands of people. Because of underestimating the enemy's leadership and dispersing his forces, the uprising failed and Jung was captured and sacrificed. However, the uprising dealt a heavy blow to Xianbei nobles, swept away the landlord power of the Han nationality, shook the rule of the Northern Wei Dynasty, deepened the understanding of the people of all ethnic groups in the battle, and promoted the great integration of all ethnic groups.
Peasant uprising at the end of sui dynasty
Zhai Lirang Mi Dou Jiande Du Fuwei
6 1 1 year (the seventh year of the great cause of Yang Di) Changbai Mountain (now Zhangqiu, Shandong Province)161year, Wang Bo revolted in Changbai Mountain, Shandong Province, and all localities responded, merging into three branches: Shimi and Zhai Rang Wagang Army; Hebei Uprising Army is in Dou Jiande, and Jianghuai Uprising Army is in Du.
(2) 6 16, wagangjun defeated Sui Jun in Xingyang. In the second year, we occupied the warehouse in Luo Xing, opened the warehouse and expanded the team.
(3) 6 18 In March, the emperor was killed by his subordinates in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty perished.
④ In May of 618, Li Yuan seized the fruits of the peasant uprising and established the Tang Dynasty in Chang 'an.
Peasant uprising at the end of Tang dynasty
In 859 (13th year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign), Qiu Fu led an uprising in eastern Zhejiang. The uprising lasted for eight months, and the peasant regime centered on a single county was established. The uprising failed.
Pang Xun in 868 (Zong Yi in the ninth year of Xian Tong) Guilin In 2868, Pang Xun led the garrison uprising in Guilin, and the team grew to 200,000 people. The victorious situation made Pang Xun proud, which affected the morale and weakened the strength. In addition, Tang Jun was attacked from three sides, and internal generals defected to the Tang Dynasty. Pang Xun died heroically and the rebels were suppressed.
In early 875 in Wang Xianzhi (the first year of Xuanzong Ganfu) and Changyuan (now Henan), Wang Xianzhi revolted in Changyuan, Henan, and Wang Xianzhi was defeated and killed in February 878.
Huang Chao (now Caoxian County, Shandong Province) In June 1985 (the first year of Xuanzong Ganfu), in June 1985, Huang Chao led many people to respond to the uprising. The insurgents adopted the policy of "avoiding the real and attacking the virtual" and launched mobile operations. They entered Anhui and Zhejiang and captured Guangzhou. Later, he crossed the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, moved to various places, captured Luoyang, established a "Daqi" country in Chang 'an, and suppressed big noble and big bureaucrats.
Tang Xizong fled to Sichuan, concentrated residual forces and local armed forces to fight back. Huang Chao will defect to the enemy. In June, 884, Huang Chao committed suicide after the defeat of Mount Tai. After years of fighting, the remaining troops finally failed.
Peasant uprising in northern song dynasty
In 993 (the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's Chunhua), Wang Xiaobo and Li Shunzai revolted in Qingcheng, Sichuan (south of guanxian, Sichuan) 1993, and put forward the slogan of "all rich and poor"; In the second year, he occupied Chengdu, established the Dashu regime, controlled parts of Sichuan, persisted in the struggle until the spring of 995, and finally failed.
Li Shun Qingcheng Mountain in 993 (the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's Chunhua) 65438+ February.
Song Jiang 1 1 19 (the first year of Xuanhe) Liang Shanbo (now Liangshan, Shandong) 21119, Song Jiang led the northern people's uprising, and the rebels hit the Northern Song army hard in Hebei, Shandong and Henan. Due to the cruel repression of the ruling class in the Northern Song Dynasty, 6438.
Fang La 1 120 (the second year of Hui Zong Xuanhe) 10 9, Zhou Mu Qingxi (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang) 3 1 120, 10, and the Fang La Uprising in Zhou Mu, Zhejiang. The uprising broke through six counties in Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, killing corrupt officials. Later, due to lack of food and weapons, he retreated to the cave in Qingxi County, Zhou Mu, and finally failed.
Peasant Uprising in Southern Song Dynasty
Zhong Xiang, Yang Yao 1 130 (the fourth year of Emperor Gaozong's Jianyan) 17 February, Zhong Xiang, Yang Yao 1 130 uprising in Dongting Lake, Hunan Province, put forward the slogan of "all rich, all rich" and established "Great Chu".