Chen Ping? -178), the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty. Wu Yang (now Yuanyang) people. When I was a child, my family was poor, so I learned to provide for my old age. When Chen Sheng revolted, he blamed Wang Wei, saying that it was a servant. After entering the customs from Xiang Yu, he served as a captain. Back to Liu bang, he was appointed as the captain of the guard army. He suggested that Xiang Yu should go to Fan Zeng, an adviser, and win over General Han Xin as a title, which was adopted by Liu Bang. The Han Dynasty was established, and the Song Dynasty was sealed against Hou. At that time, the prime ministers were Huidi and Yinlu, who were autocratic and could not solve the problem. After Lv Hou's death, he conspired with Qiu to pacify Zhu Luzhi's rebellion and welcomed Wang Li as Emperor Wen and Prime Minister.
Chen Ya (104- 187) was born in Yingchuan County (now Xu Changdong, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning, he was a county magistrate and studied in Imperial College. The successor is Tai Weichang. Many people ran away when the party was blocked. He said, "If I don't go to prison, there is nothing to rely on." Put yourself in jail. Party banned solution, general blades, Stuart Weiyuan recruit monarch, all resigned.
Chen Lin (? -2 17), a writer at the end of Han Dynasty. Kong Zhang, born in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. First Yuan Shao, then Cao Cao, drank wine for the Air Force and was in charge of the archives. Chen Lin is good at poetry, writing and poetry. There are four existing poems, and the masterpiece Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave is the earliest imitation of Han Yuefu by literati. The most influential prose is Zhang Biao Shu, and the masterpiece Zhou Yuwen is Yuan Shao, which denounces Cao Cao for Yuan Shao. Cifu includes Wu Hefu. The original 10 volume has been lost. Collection of Chen Jishi compiled by Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty.
Chen Qun (? -236), minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. This word is very long. Xuchang, Yingchuan (now Xu Changdong, Henan) was born. Liu Bei didn't drive at first, then went to Cao Cao and was recruited as a member of Cao Yu. After Wei Jianguo, he moved to Zhong Cheng. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Wen pi named him Hou Ting, a military commander, and moved to Shangshu Province. Later, he was the general of Zhenjun, and tied for four generals with Cao Xiu, Cao Zhen and Sima Yi. Before long, it was awarded as a common record of history. The "Nine Grades of Righteousness" system he founded divided local scholars into nine grades according to their abilities, reported them to the government, and gradually evolved into a tool for gentry to monopolize political power.
Chen Shou (233-297) was a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is also a long life, and the word is passed down. Shu was born in Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan). Learn when you are young. When I was an official in Shu, I rode a yellow door assistant minister. After entering Jin, Sikong Zhang Qian loved talents, recommended him as Lian Xiao, assisted in writing A Lang, and compiled Rising Sun Order. Later, he served as A Lang, managing books and serving imperial history. After the destruction of Wu in the Jin Dynasty, the official and private works of the Three Kingdoms period were widely collected and written into the History of the Three Kingdoms, which was divided into three volumes: 30 volumes, 15 volumes and 20 volumes. The detailed analysis and parallel narration created a new style of dynastic history. Later generations attach great importance to his historiography and writing style, and juxtapose the History of the Three Kingdoms with Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu, which are called the Four Histories. He is also the author of Historical Records, Biography of Lu Bu's Former Residence and Zhuge Liang's Collection of Books.
(503-559) was the founder of Chen in the Southern Dynasties. Chen Gaozu reigned from 557 to 559. The word rejuvenating the country, the small character is born. Xing Wu Great Wall (now Changxing East, Zhejiang) people. Born in a small official, he likes reading art books and is good at military affairs. Taiqing three years (548), set out in Shixing (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). Under the control of Xiao Yi, the king of eastern Hunan, he joined forces with Wang Sengbian to destroy Hou Jing, and took control of Yangzhou secretariat and Jingkou town. In the third year, the Western Wei Dynasty fell to Jiangling and killed Emperor Liang Yuan. He and Wang Sengbian made Xiao Liang Wang. In four years, Wang Sengbian took Xiao Yuanming, who was fostered by the Northern Qi Dynasty, as the emperor. He attacked and killed Wang Sengbian, made Xiao Emperor, defeated the army of Beiqi and became king. In October, Liang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Chen, and changed to Yongding.
Chen Ziang (about 659-700) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The word "Apollo". Zizhou Shehong (now Sichuan) was born. Before taking office, the right gleaned, and later generations called it Chen gleaned. Little Ren Xia. At the age of 24, he was promoted to Jinshi. Wuhou attached great importance to the above political books and gave us orthography. After moving to the right, pick up the sound. He was jailed for "opposing the Party" against Wuhou. At the age of 26 and 36, he joined the army twice and had a certain foresight in border defense. At the age of 38, he resigned and returned to his hometown. Later, he was persecuted by the county magistrate Duan Jian and died in prison. Yu Shi is a pioneer in the innovation of Tang poetry. He introduced the poetic style of Han and Wei dynasties and had a great influence on Tang poetry. Chen Boyu's collection.
Chen Tuan (? -989), a Taoist priest in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Word figure south,No. Fu Yaozi,No. Mr. Yi Xi. Bozhou Zhenyuan (now Bozhou, Anhui) people. In his early years, he was familiar with the words of hundreds of classics and history, as well as medicine, Buddhism and geography of tomorrow. In Changxing period of late Tang Dynasty, he was not the first scholar, so he didn't seek official position. He delights in mountains and rivers, lives in seclusion in Jiushiyan, Wudang Mountain, and specializes in persuading others and guiding himself to practice static kung fu. The story of "five dragons sleeping on corpses" is particularly famous, and later "sleeping on corpses" spread all over the world. His works include Infinite Map, Congenital Map, Mystery of Nine Rooms, Yi Long Map, Fable of Three Peaks, Collected Works, Yu Tan Ji, Eight Commandments of Red Pine Son, Notes on Yin Zhenjun's Song of Returning to Dan, and Guide to Human Relations.
Chen Youliang (1320- 1363) was the founder of Dahan regime in the late Yuan Dynasty. Mianyang, Hubei. Fisherman, once a county magistrate. Joined the Red Scarf Army in Xu Shouhui and was promoted to Marshal with meritorious service. In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty, he held Xu Shouhui hostage and claimed to be Hanwang. In May of the following year, he killed Xu Shouhui and made himself emperor. Big shot, change your mind. In August of 23, he died in Poyang Lake.
Chen Yucheng (1837- 1862) was a young general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and a military commander in the later period. Tengxian, Guangxi. Shao Gu, 14 years old, lived with his uncle in jintian uprising. Xianfeng in Qing dynasty (1853), went west with the army. The following year, he attacked Wuchang, rose to the right 30 checkpoint of the temple because of his work, and moved to Hubei and Anhui. In the spring of six years, Zhenjiang was trapped, and he and Prince Qin Rigang went to aid, defeated the Qing army, and broke the camps in Jiangbei and Jiangnan with all friendly forces. After Shi Dakai left, he was blocked all day and was in power. He served as a commander. In the summer of eight years, Li Xiucheng first broke the camp in Jiangbei and Pukou, and then wiped out Li's elite Xiang army. Nine years later, he was crowned king of England. Within ten years, together with other troops, we broke camp in the south of the Yangtze River and moved eastward to Suzhou and Changzhou. The next year, Li returned to Anqing and suffered many painful failures. In the first year of Tongzhi, Luzhou fell, retreated to Shouzhou, was trapped by the traitor Miao, and died in Henan.
Chen Yi (190 1- 1972) is a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and politician in China, one of the founders and leaders of the People's Liberation Army in China, and the People's Marshal in China. The word Hong Zhong. People from Lezhi, Sichuan. 19 19 went to France to work and study. 192 1 was escorted back to China for participating in the patriotic movement of overseas students in China. 1922 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. 65438-0923, went to Beijing Sino-French University to study and joined the China * * * Production Party. 1928 1 participated in leading the uprising in southern Hunan, established the revolutionary army of workers and peasants 1 division, and served as the division representative. In April of the same year, he and Zhu De led his troops to Jinggangshan area, and successively served as teachers, secretary of the Military Commission, director of the Political Department and secretary of the Front Committee. After 1930, he served as the newly established political commissar of the Sixth Army, the secretary of the Southwest Jiangxi Special Committee, the commander of the 22nd Army, the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Jiangxi Military Region, and the commander-in-chief of the Western Front Army. After the Long March of the Red Army, he stayed in school as a member of the branch of the Central Soviet Area and director of the office of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Union. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he successively served as deputy secretary of the New Fourth Army Branch of the Central Military Commission, commander of the New Fourth Army 1 detachment, commander of the Jiangnan Command, commander of the Subei Command, acting commander of the Central China General Command and acting commander of the New Fourth Army. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he served as commander of the New Fourth Army and commander of the Shandong Military Region. 1947 1 successively served as commander of the East China Military Region, commander of the East China Field Army and political commissar. 1May, 948, in addition to continuing to hold military and political posts in East China, he went to Zhongyuan as the second secretary of the Central Plains Bureau and the first deputy commander of the Central Plains Military Region and the Central Plains Field Army. 1949 May to present, concurrently serving as the mayor of Shanghai. From 65438 to 0954, he served as Vice Premier of the State Council, and served as Vice Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission and the National Defense Commission of the Central People's Government. 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), the 1st Class August 1st Medal, the 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the 1st Class Medal of Liberation. 1958 served concurrently as minister of foreign affairs since February. 1966 1 as deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission. * * * Member of the Eighth the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Member of the Seventh and Ninth Central Committees. From 65438 to 0959, he served as vice chairman of the third and fourth CPPCC.
Chen Geng (1903- 196 1), general of China People's Liberation Army. Originally named Chen. Hunan Xiangxiang people. 19 16 joined the Xiang army as a soldier. 1922 65438+joined the China * * * production party in February. 1924 was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy in May, 1926 went to study in the Soviet Union in the autumn and returned to China in early June. In August of the same year, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising, and He Long served as a battalion commander on his way south. From 1928, he presided over the intelligence work of the Central Special Branch in Shanghai. 193 1 9 went to the Soviet area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and served as the head and commander of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. He served as the head of the cadre regiment in the Long March. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as the division commander of the First Corps 1. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as Brigadier General of the 386th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army129th Division, Commander of Taiyue Military Region and Commander of Taiyue Column. During the war of liberation, he successively served as commander of Taiyue column, commander of the fourth column of the Central Plains Field Army, commander of the fourth corps and political commissar. 1950 was stationed in Kunming in February, serving as deputy commander of Southwest Military Region, chairman of Yunnan Provincial People's Government and commander of Yunnan Military Region. 1950 went to Vietnam to participate in the anti-French war in July. 195 1 served as deputy commander of the volunteers, commander and political commissar of the third corps. 1952 After returning to China in June, he served as the president and political commissar of the Military Engineering College of the People's Liberation Army of China, the deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army, the deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, and the deputy minister of national defense. 1955 was awarded the rank of general, the 1st Class August 1st Medal, the 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the 1st Class Medal of Liberation. Alternate member of the seventh Central Committee, member of the eighth Central Committee.
Other celebrities named after Chen include Chen Deng, a celebrity of the Three Kingdoms; Chen in Southern Dynasties, and Chen Qingzhi in Liang Dynasty; Chen Yi (Xuanzang), a translator of classics in the Tang Dynasty, and Chen Shidao, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty; Southern Song Dynasty thinker and poet Chen; Ming Sanqu writer Chen Duo, opera writer Chen Yujiao, phonologist Changdi, historian Chen Bangzhan, surgeon Chen Shigong, painter Chen Hongshou; Chenchen, a novelist and Chen Zhenhui, an essayist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties; Scholars in Qing Dynasty Chen Huan and Chen Li, writers Chen Ling and Chen Li, poet Chen Wenshu, engraver Chen Jieqi, seal engraver Chen Yuzhong, physician Chen Xiuyuan, hydraulic scientist Huang Chen, anti-British general Chen Huacheng, reformist Chen Baozhen and other modern and contemporary celebrities include democratic revolutionist Chen Tianhua, bourgeois revolutionist Chen, revolutionary Chen Tanqiu, one of the founders of China Production Party, national leader Chen Yun, a famous patriotic overseas Chinese and a famous scholar Chen Baozhen. Children's literature writer and literary critic Chen Huangmei, Peking Opera writer Chen Moxiang, playwright Chen, painter, dancer Chen, film actor, senior generals of the People's Liberation Army Chen Shiju, Chen Zaidao and Chen Xilian, and leaders of the United Front Work Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee Chen and Chen Lifu, senior generals Chen Cheng, attendants of Chiang Kai-shek, Guangdong warlord Chen Jiongming and traitor Chen Gongbo.