1926 entered the Fourth Division of Suide Province to study.
1927 joined the * * * Communist Youth League, 1930 was transferred to party member and served as the organization minister of Fugu County Committee of China. In June 5438+10 of the same year, he was arrested by Suide county government while attending the enlarged meeting of Shaanxi Special Committee in He Long Mountain, Suide, and was released the following year after being imprisoned.
1932 as secretary of Ningxia special department.
1933 65438+ 10 served as secretary of Ningxia prefectural party Committee from May, and served as director of organization department of Qinghai Special Committee in Ningxia, Gansu from June to August. In the same year, 165438+ 10/934 served as Shannan (Hannan, Hanzhong).
1934 From February to September, he served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of Southern Shaanxi Special Committee, and went to Shanghai to report to C.O. in August. 10 went to northern Sichuan to convey the central instructions to the Red Fourth Army.
1February, 935, served as Minister of Propaganda Department of Hanzhong Road Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department of Chuanxi Road Committee.
From 65438 to March 0935, he successively served as Minister of Propaganda Department of Dongxichuan Road Committee in China and Minister of Propaganda Department of Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Committee. In June, he was transferred to the local department and C.O. of the General Political Department of the Red Army.
Long March to northern Shaanxi in June, 5438+10. 1 1 served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of Shaanxi-Gansu Provincial Committee.
1936 1 until March, he served as the director of the propaganda department of Guanzhong Special Committee and the editor-in-chief of Guanzhong tabloid.
From June 65438 to June 0936, he served as a member of the Central Inspection Team and went to Jingbian, Anbian and Dingbian to carry out local work. From June 65438+ 10 to June 165438+ 10, he served as the secretary of China Trilateral Special Committee.
After the "Xi incident", he participated in the reconstruction of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, and served as the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Organization Department from June 65438+February to June19465438+June in the same year.
1March 1937 to1spring 1938, concurrently served as secretary of Xi 'an Municipal Party Committee.
1941March served as secretary of Shaanxi provincial party Committee.
1July, 942, concurrently served as the political commissar of the security command of Guanzhong Normal University. In August, he served as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee.
1942, 65438+February to 1946 served as the first brigade of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army and political commissar of Guanzhong Garrison.
1June 1943 to1September 19451October served as secretary of the Central Secretariat of Guanzhong. From June to February, 5438, he served as the core leading member of the work of Guanzhong Teachers' Friendship Army.
1945 April to June, attended the Seventh National Congress of China.
Command Ye Taishan counterattack from July to August.
In September, he served as a member of the Central Northwest Bureau, and in June, he served as secretary general of the Northwest Bureau.
1946 65438+ 10 concurrently served as the head of the United Front Work Department of the Northwest Bureau. In April, he attended the first meeting of the third Senate in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. In June, he went to Shangluo to join the North Road Army of the Central Plains Field Army, which broke through the Central Plains Liberated Area to the border of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi.
1March 947 Deputy Director of Political Department of Northwest Field Army.
In August, he served as secretary of Yulin District Committee and Commissioner of Yulin District Administrative Inspector's Office.
1948 12 served as the first deputy secretary of the democratic movement working Committee of the front Committee of the northwest field army and presided over the first issue of the mass work newsletter.
1February 1949 Ye Yi, Deputy Director of Political Department of Northwest Military Region 1 19501October to May.
1July 1949 to1June 1954 served as secretary of Gansu provincial party Committee.
1August 1949 to1March 1950, concurrently served as political commissar of Gansu Military Region and deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of Lanzhou Military Region Management Committee.
1950 1 Member of Northwest Military and Political Committee and Vice Chairman of Gansu Provincial Government.
1950 served as the second corps of northwest military region and deputy political commissar of Gansu military region from March to August, and served as political commissar of Gansu military region from August of the same year to 1954.
1in June, 954, he served as the head of the United Front Work Department of the Central Northwest Bureau.
1In July, 954, he concurrently served as the chairman of the Preparatory Committee of Northwest Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1June 1954 to1March 1965, he served as the first secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the first secretary and political commissar of the Shaanxi Military Region Party Committee.
1March 1955 to1May 1962, served as the first and second CPPCC chairman of Shaanxi Province.
1956 In September, he attended the Eighth National Congress in communist party, China, served as a member of the presidium of the Congress, spoke at the Congress, and was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee.
June 1960,165438+1October to March 1965, as the second secretary of the Central Northwest Bureau.
1960165438+10 In October, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided to reorganize the Northwest Bureau, with Zhang as the second secretary and still the first secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee.
1March, 1955 and1July, 1959, he was also elected as the chairman of the first and second CPPCC Shaanxi Committee; When Zhang Desheng presided over the work of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, he tried to proceed from reality in developing industrial and agricultural production. He is also active and steady in leading the "three major transformations" movement in Shaanxi.
From 65438 to 0956, Shaanxi's agricultural production achieved an unprecedented harvest. In the subsequent anti-rightist struggle and the Great Leap Forward movement, under the influence of the "Left" guiding ideology, Shaanxi also made some mistakes, but he was able to correct them in time. During the three-year difficult period, he and Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee took the overall situation into consideration and allocated some grain to support other provinces, which was praised by Premier Zhou Enlai. After Zhang returned to Shaanxi, he repeatedly proposed that the industrial layout of Shaanxi Province should solve the relationship between "bone" and "meat" (that is, the relationship between heavy industry and light industry, pillar industry and life service industry), which was praised and affirmed many times.
After 1960, the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee he presided over had "two long legs and two short legs" in industry and agriculture (industrial legs are long and agricultural legs are short; Machinery industry has long legs, while raw material industry and light industry have short legs), and put forward the slogan of "doing everything possible to strengthen the agricultural front" and a series of measures to support agriculture. 1962, after passing through the temporary difficulties, the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the central authorities, eliminated various obstacles and took decisive measures to resolutely adjust and rectify industrial and mining enterprises that could not solve the problems of production, supply and marketing, thus reducing the agricultural burden and ensuring the consolidation and development of key industries. In agriculture, according to the natural conditions and actual situation in Shaanxi Province, the principles of local conditions and classified guidance are put forward: to determine the northern Shaanxi area and vigorously develop mountain products native products under the condition of food self-sufficiency; Commodity grain and cotton bases should be built in Guanzhong Plain and Hanzhong Basin. These discourses have promoted the economic development of Shaanxi. In the "four clean-ups" movement, he realized the "Left" tendency at that time and once said to some prefectural party committee secretaries: "To draw conclusions for cadres, it is necessary to stand the test of time. In the past, some people said that Shaanxi underground party was a Trotskyist and a Red Flag Party. Later, it turned out that these views were wrong. "
Zhang Kuan is good at treating others, strict with himself, and often criticizes his mistakes and shortcomings. He made several public inspections on the mistakes of "leveling one level and adjusting two levels" and depriving farmers in the Great Leap Forward Movement. At the meeting, he publicly reviewed the comrades who criticized the mistakes in the anti-rightist struggle and apologized.
1965 died of illness in Xi 'an on March 4th at the age of 56. When he died, he left his last words and dedicated his body to medical research; The main heritage is included in the book Zhang Desheng.