Wang Anshi statue
Wang Anshi not only has good congenital conditions, but also has excellent acquired conditions. Wang's father is a local official, and Wang Anshi has been an official with his father since childhood. During this period, he looked at the world coldly and looked at the social crisis lurking in the whole country from the perspective of the people. Later, Wang Anshi passed the imperial examination and became an official. After he became an official, he cared about the people in order to serve them and reduce their burden.
When Song Shenzong ascended the throne, Wang Anshi was highly regarded. 1069, Wang Anshi launched the political reform, which was called "Wang Anshi's political reform" in history and won support and approval. Since then, the whole Song Dynasty has entered a systematic social reform movement.
Wang Anshi's political reform was not smooth, but it was full of difficulties. Wang Anshi himself was attacked twice, strongly criticized and impeached by conservatives, and finally failed in political reform.
Wang Anshi made great achievements not only in politics, but also in literature. His life works are quite rich. There are 1500 poems, not only poems, but also essays and essays, which are highly praised by later generations and listed as one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Wang Anshi's political reform solved the financial problems for the Northern Song Dynasty to some extent. Seven years of economic reform filled the treasury of the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted for 20 years and changed the social pattern of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Wang Anshi's life, contribution and efforts in the Northern Song Dynasty are a new chapter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Wang Anshi's Poetry Wang Anshi's poetry can be divided into two periods, with 1076 as the dividing line (that is, Wang Anshi's phase), which is divided into two stages: the early stage and the late stage. There are obvious differences and differences in content and style between the two stages.
Wang Anshi's poems
Early stage (before 1076):
Wang Anshi's early poems are good at reasoning and have a very obvious tendency. Their theme is mainly aimed at social problems. Wang Anshi's works give feedback to those important and sharp problems in society, at the same time, he is sympathetic to the people's feelings, pays attention to people's livelihood and expresses grievances for the people.
1, revealing the theme of corruption
Representative works: feeling, merger, rescue, etc.
This paper reveals the social contradictions in the Northern Song Dynasty from different angles, such as politics, economy and military affairs, reveals the contradictions of weakness, poverty and corruption, and reveals the true inside story of bureaucratic landlords' annexation of land, thus showing their concern for the country and the people.
Step 2 describe people's dissatisfaction
Representative works: Collecting Salt, Hebei People, etc.
Exposed the reality that the bottom people were oppressed and exploited.
Step 3 attack literature
Representative works: at test sites, marking papers, etc.
Expressing Wang Anshi's disdain and suspicion of the feudal imperial examination system, he advocated training practical talents.
Later, after Wang Anshi dismissed from office, Wang Anshi lived in seclusion. At this time, he experienced heavy wind and rain, his mood changed greatly, and his poetic style also changed greatly. He lived an idyllic life in his later years, so his works were mostly about scenery and things, which was very different and changed from his previous political poems.
Wang Anshi's later poems have a sense of leisure. Although the content is narrow, its emotion is delicate and not narrow, elegant and refined. Expressed the author's love for nature.
Representative works: Boating in Guazhou, Riverside, Plum Blossom, Mr. Yin Wall in Shuhu Lake, etc.
Wang Anshi's famous sentence Wang Anshi is not only politically successful, but also an all-powerful figure in the literary world. His life was rich in works, and many famous sentences were passed down by later generations. Wang Anshi's works include poems and essays, each of which has its own unique personality and thoughts. Today, I will give you a list of Wang Anshi's famous sentences.
Wang Anshi's famous sentences
1. Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?
This sentence comes from boating in Guazhou, and the poet uses "spring breeze" to express his second meaning. At that time, Wang Anshi was reinstated as prime minister by Song Shenzong, and Wang Anshi went to Beijing to take office. This is undoubtedly another village with a bright future, so he rekindled new hopes, just like the feeling that the spring breeze blows and the earth recovers. A green character vividly depicts the spring scenery on both sides of the river bank, which is very expressive.
2. dross is not the essence of beauty, but painting is the spirit.
Judging from Wang Anshi's Reading History, it is an epic, which expresses the poet's worries about later generations' evaluation of himself. One thing was difficult to express clearly at that time, let alone later generations. The ancients left only dross, and really good things can't be passed down, just like portraits, even the best painters can't draw its spirit. In this work, the poet cares about the country and the people, thus playing a warning role, telling future generations that historical records are not accurate and everyone should believe the historical truth.
3. Knowing from afar is not snow, because there is fragrance.
This is from Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom, in which Wang Anshi praises the strength and elegance of plum blossom, which still blooms alone in the cold winter. As a result, emotions sublimated, from praising plum blossoms to praising those who struggled in adversity. This group of people are not afraid of power, stick to their ideals, don't give up, and struggle in the front line. The poet gave the most positive evaluation.
Wang Anshi's famous sentences are many, so I won't list them one by one.
Wang Anshi's last name is Wang Anshi's word, and his last name is Mid-Levels, so he is called Wang. But I don't know much about the font size of the ancients. The most incisive explanation is "justified, clear pronunciation and mellow voice, justified, full of love." This is the simplest and best way to sum up the names and numbers of ancient people.
Wang Anshi business card
There is no doubt that Wang Anshi's name is An Shi. His parents gave him this name when he was born. This name is Daming, which is the name he used when he registered with the government.
Pu Jie is Wang Anshi's word. The appearance of Chinese characters is a title taken by the ancients as adults, and it is generally the second title taken by parents or elders, also known as nicknames.
Choose your own number when you are an adult, such as Ouyang Xiu's 6 1 layman and Wang Anshi's number. Midlevels. Is it a little deja vu? Yes, Wang Anshi lived in seclusion in Jinling during the bright night, so he chose the name Mid-Levels and called himself a Mid-Levels layman. In the Mid-Levels Garden, Wang Anshi talked with literati about Buddhism and poetry and spent his old age peacefully. During this period, Wang Anshi gained insight into life and created a lot of works. Moreover, the Northern Song Dynasty is a dynasty with literati as its priority, and people who like literature will give themselves names to express their feelings or represent their feelings. This is the charm of an era.
In ancient times, people usually didn't call him by his name directly, but by his word, which was more solemn and respectful to this person. This custom has been spread to the Republic of China.
Wang Anshi's evening number is also clear, which is related to the naming customs of the ancients. Modern people generally match names, while ancient people match names, which is the civilization and symbol of an era.
Wang Anshi Memorial Hall Wang Anshi Memorial Hall is located at the southern end of Gandong Avenue in Fuzhou. It was first built in 1985 and opened in 1986. Wang Anshi Memorial Hall has both the temperament of Jiangnan Garden and the architectural charm of Song Dynasty. This is a garden-style building in the Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi Memorial Hall is a way for future generations to commemorate Wang Anshi.
Corner of Wang Anshi Memorial Hall
Wang Anshi Memorial Hall covers an area of 20 mu, with a building area of1560m2. Wang Anshi Memorial Hall has been listed as one of the top ten historical celebrity memorial halls in Jiangxi, which receives tourists from all over the world every year and becomes a popular tourist attraction in Jiangxi.
Entering from the gatehouse of Wang Anshi Memorial Hall, it is found that the buildings inside connect various places through a veranda, such as the waterside pavilion, the reception room and the main body of the memorial hall, which has a winding and secluded beauty.
The essence of Wang Anshi Memorial Hall lies in its main building, which is divided into two floors, both of which are exhibition halls to show Wang Anshi's life story. On the first floor, Wang An's Shi Xi Ning Reform and Gong Jing's New Learning are displayed. The display on the second floor is about human character and Jinling. The content of the whole exhibition hall is not boring, but through the combination of photos, sculptures, Chinese paintings, words and objects, Wang Anshi's life is expounded. There are more than 30 paintings and calligraphy presented by contemporary painters in the memorial hall, which is the icing on the cake.
In addition to what Wang Anshi showed people, it is also full of architectural charm, with pavilions, steles, waterside pavilions and lotus pond curved bridges. The whole memorial hall has a strong bookish atmosphere. Some people say that seeing Wang Anshi Memorial Hall has been intoxicated by his cultural connotation, let alone examining its interior, which is a taste of history and times.