-after reading it.
Our great Chinese nation has nurtured 5,000 years of glory and 5,000 years of history, leaving behind splendid traditional culture. In the long river of history, people with lofty ideals emerge one after another, Chinese virtues shine brightly, and the national spirit is passed down from generation to generation.
On the land of China, this choppy land, on the world's first peak in the cold wind, there is a banner with love that will last forever. It is a national spirit with the goal of "unity, peace-loving, hardworking, brave, tenacious and self-improvement"!
It is the national spirit of brave struggle in the face of difficulties; The threat of death is the national spirit; In the face of foreign powers who insult the motherland, it is the national spirit that stands up to defend the dignity of the motherland.
The national spirit is the highest peak in the world. Look down. It saw the magnificent and beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland and the industrious people of China ... At this time, although it was on the cold peak, there was a blazing sun in its heart to drive away the cold. However, when it saw the invaders brutally killing innocent people with a human face and a beast's heart, a hatred arose, burning in my heart for a long time like a fierce flame.
Looking at the mighty eastward flow of the Yangtze River and Yellow River, caressing the enemy's fortress, standing silently. The mountains and rivers last forever, and the heroic spirit lasts forever, from the first row of warriors who fell in the Taijun army to the soldiers who gave their young lives when crossing the river; From the generals who died in the Luoxiao Mountains to the officers and men who died heroically in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the Armageddon, did they leave their names, and some did not have cemeteries and stone tablets. But "loyal bones are buried everywhere in the green hills", and its spirit is with the rivers and shines with the sun and the moon! Time is like the wind blowing through my ears, and the melody of life flashes before my eyes. The long years passed like water. Do you remember those heroes who shed their blood?
Patriotism is a traditional virtue above all else. Just like this, many patriotic heroes have emerged in our Chinese nation, and their heroic deeds are the highest sound of Chinese virtue. Qu went to Jiang because the country was broken. Zhang Qian sent troops to Xiongnu, Su Wu herded sheep in Beihai, and Wen Tianxiang was humiliated to protect national dignity. Mother-in-law tattooed "loyalty to the country", Qi Jiguang led the troops to resist Japan, and Zheng Chenggong sent troops to recover Taiwan Province. Seventy-two martyrs in Huanghuagang, without hesitation. When Li Dazhao and Chen Tanqiu died, Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi and Zhao Yiman Zhou Baozhong climbed the ice and slept in the snow.
Forget the national disaster at the risk of life, and suddenly feel life and death. Blood can flow. You can shed tears, but you can't keep your head down. This is the true nature of the Chinese nation, and the indomitable spirit flows in the blood of China people! How much honor and disgrace, how much hardship, how much struggle, how much sacrifice, our ancestors used blood, sweat and precious life to create the unyielding Chinese soul in the East! In exchange for the sunshine in China. A happy life is the result of my ancestors and countless heroes' love for the motherland and sincerity to the people. They gave their lives and shed blood. This happiness is hard-won, and it embodies the blood and life of countless heroes. This is the reward for giving their lives to defend the motherland and protect the people. This is the sweetest fruit in everyone's heart. ...
Today, we stand under the national flag again. How moved should we be in the face of the national flag raised in Ran Ran? "The morning glow is brilliant, the national flag is raised, and it stands tall, adding pride." Students, please cherish our flowery age and make a resounding answer with practical actions.
Carry forward the national spirit and reproduce the soul of Chinese heroes.
There is also a long article, you don't bother, you can copy it.
When we open the first volume of Selected Works of Mao Zedong, the first article is Mao Zedong's analysis of various social classes in China. This article was written against the background of leftism within the Party. Chen Duxiu, as the representative, only pays attention to cooperation with the Kuomintang, and forgets the peasants. Represented by Zhang, he only pays attention to the workers' movement, but forgets the peasants. Both of these tendencies feel that they are not strong enough, and they don't know where to find strength and where to get the vast number of allies. The essence of Chen Duxiu and Zhang is not that they don't want to lead China to * * * productism. But their mistake is to rely too much on their own subjective intentions, and it is correct to emphasize one aspect unilaterally.
At this critical moment, Mao Zedong clearly pointed out who is our enemy through the correct analysis of all classes in China society? Who are our friends? This problem is the primary problem of the revolution. Very timely and correct. Through the analysis of various social classes in China, it is concluded that all warlords, bureaucrats, comprador classes, big landlords and some reactionary intellectuals attached to them are our enemies. The industrial proletariat is the leading force of our revolution. All semi-proletarians and petty bourgeoisie are our closest friends. The wavering middle class, whose right wing may be our enemy and the left wing may be our friend-but we should always be on our guard against them and not let them disturb our front.
During the revolutionary period, the working class was the poorest and most combative. The first reason for this was centralization. No matter what kind of people are not as concentrated as they are. The second reason is low economic status. They lost the means of production, only two hands left, lost the hope of getting rich, and were cruelly treated by imperialism, warlords and bourgeoisie, so they were particularly able to fight. Semi-subsistence farmers suffer from subsistence farmers. Because about half of them don't have enough food every year, they have to rent other people's fields, or sell part of their labor force, or run small businesses to make up for it. Between spring and summer, the green and yellow are not connected, borrowing money from others at high interest rates and buying food from others at high prices. Compared with those self-employed farmers who want nothing from others, the natural situation is bitter, but it is better than poor farmers. Because poor peasants have no land, they can only get half or less than half of the harvest every year; Semi-yeomen can only get half or less of what they rent from others, but they can get everything they own. Therefore, semi-yeomen are more revolutionary than yeomen, but not as revolutionary as poor peasants. Poor peasants are tenants in rural areas and are exploited by landlords. Its economic status is divided into two parts. Some poor peasants have enough farm tools and considerable funds. Such farmers can get half of the fruits of their labor every year. For the insufficient part, you can grow miscellaneous grains, fish and shrimp, feed chickens, or sell some labor to make ends meet, live a hard and tired life and hope to die. Therefore, his life suffers from semi-owner farmers, but it is better than other poor farmers. It is more revolutionary than semi-owner peasants and weaker than other poor peasants. The so-called other poor peasants have neither enough farm tools nor funds, lack of fertilizers, poor land harvest, little income except rent, and need to sell some labor. During the drought, I begged my relatives and friends for mercy, borrowed a few barrels and liters, and perfunctory for three days and five days, with debts like cattle. They are extremely hardworking farmers and are easy to accept revolutionary propaganda.
Economic status determines the revolutionary attitude and reflects the contingency trend of a person or a group of people. When poverty reaches the point where survival is threatened, resistance naturally reaches its peak. The centralized and organized proletariat is the most powerful revolutionary force. Their revolutionary determination is the greatest. Similarly, the semi-proletarian poor have more revolutionary determination, because their survival is affected by various environments, and their hard work can rarely meet the survival needs of themselves and their families. It is precisely because they are scattered and not concentrated that they rarely achieve the purpose of organizing resistance. We can only take evasion, begging and vagrancy as passive confrontation. Rely on the working class to unite the peasant class and the petty bourgeoisie and form a United front with warlords, bureaucrats, comprador classes and big landlords who oppose imperialism. Therefore, the China Revolution won.
China * * * is the vanguard of the proletariat, the pioneer of the revolution, and a group of people with advanced ideas. Their revolution is not only pushing the fate of the proletariat to property, but also creating a new world, a new history and a new China. It is under the guidance of this purpose that every party member cadre of China * * * Production Party can closely unite different classes and political parties with their own example, exemplary guidance and selfless spirit to accomplish a cause together. Is to realize the cause of * * *.
China * * * Production Party successfully led the broad masses of China people to socialism. From the past revolutionary party to the ruling party. The difference between the revolutionary party and the ruling party is that one is to lead the proletariat to overthrow the rule of the exploiting class, and the other is to make the working people embark on a happy, peaceful and happy life. The former is the poorest and most revolutionary proletariat, and the most important problem to be solved by the latter is the semi-proletariat. Solving the labor problems of most people and improving their living standards is the primary task from the day the Communist Party of China (CPC) became the ruling party.
How to make the broad masses of working people get rid of the oppression of the exploiting classes and live a happy life is not just talk. Nor is it a problem that can be solved simply by relying on the dictatorship of the proletariat. During the twenty years from liberation to reform and opening up, the living standards of the people in China have not improved significantly. But we must admit that this period is also the period with the smallest gap in people's economic living standards. This is also the period of the fastest development of public interest. Social welfare undertakings have reached such a level: entertainment venues are basically free, public utilities have developed rapidly, medical and health care has penetrated into remote rural areas, and compulsory education has become universal. Although people's living standards are very low, they have a strong belief in achieving happiness. During this period, people let go of having children, with seven or eight families and four or five families, and the burden of family life was almost met by one person's salary. Living conditions are low, but the social population of China has increased dramatically. Although the conditions are poor, there are few crimes in society.
After the reform and opening up, with the legalization of private economy, market economy has become the mainstream economic system of society. With the implementation of land contracting to households in rural areas, individual enterprises, collective enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, state-owned enterprises and various profitable industries such as commerce, vendors and finance have appeared in front of people. Different income levels constitute the biggest difference in the history of China. It also presents the greatest prosperity in China's history. There are differences, especially in life, to meet the needs of different levels of production and services. The existence of differences, especially in life, greatly enhances people's desire to get rich. With the existence of differences, especially in life, people no longer believe in the true feelings between people. Therefore, the gap of living standards with the gap of income level, with the income difference of different operators and beneficiaries, the class attribute-social stratum has appeared again. This is the economic characteristics and political trend in the new period.
At present, there are four levels of social strata in China according to how to meet the needs of survival:
A way to earn income by selling labor and meet the needs of survival. Belonging to this class are workers, that is, migrant workers. The income of all migrant workers is different, and that of mental workers is high. It belongs to knowledge work. Manual workers, with low income, belong to manual labor. Working in a foreign-funded enterprise, the wage income is higher than that of the state, and the state is higher than that of individuals. Working in the national government, stable, belonging to civil servants; For enterprise employees, it is unstable and temporary. This class is gradually increasing and its competitiveness is getting stronger and stronger. People are scrambling to find high-paying and high-paying jobs. Knowledge migrant workers tend to compete for higher education. Migrant workers must rely on their own abilities if they want to live a better life. Level 8 workers rely on technology, and unique technology is the most valuable. Technology depends on learning on the one hand and studying on the other. Doctoral students rely on knowledge, higher than graduate students, with wide knowledge, new research projects and good benefits. In the market economy, ability is favored more and more. Income is directly proportional to ability. But the market economy is exclusive, and the stronger the ability, the stronger the competition. The greater the income gap, the greater the competitiveness. Therefore, difference is an indispensable driving force of market economy. With the increasing concentration of rural surplus labor in cities, the labor price is getting lower and lower. Those who rely on manual labor, more than 300 yuan a month, not much. The more mental workers there are in a society, the stronger their technical ability and the less workers they need. So with the improvement of production technology and automation, most people are laid off. Leading to a surplus of labor. Therefore, the rural surplus labor force is concentrated in cities, the surplus labor force being cut increases, and the income source decreases, further widening the income gap between high and low. The polarization of workers who rely on selling labor for a living will become more and more serious. It is not better for low-income people than in rural areas.
Relying on direct production income to meet the needs of survival. Belonging to this class are farmers. Farmers in our country produce on fixed land. Land contracting is allocated according to per capita area. Market information plays an important role in producing market economic crops on limited land. If the crops produced are bumper and the market price is high, the income will be good; If the crops produced are abundant and the market price is low, the income will not be good. Shortage and replenishment are the conditions for planting production to obtain economic income. Relying on direct production income to meet the needs of survival has achieved the purpose of direct production to meet the needs. Satisfying one's own food is much more stable than selling labor to meet the needs of survival. As long as this contract system remains unchanged, as long as farmers are not lazy, and as long as there is no year of great famine and disaster, there will be no phenomenon that people live in poverty by land. Farmers now are not farmers in the past, and family planning has reduced the population of farmers to a minimum. Food and clothing are not lost to ordinary urban income families. With the progress of agricultural production, there are more and more free time. If science and technology can increase more kinds of labor products on limited land and rationally use limited land resources to increase income, excess productivity will not be surplus or even insufficient. Therefore, relying on direct production income to meet the needs of survival is a stable, affluent and stress-free lifestyle. It is difficult to have money, but it is not difficult to have money.
Rely on profits to meet the needs of survival. This class is enterprise contractors, individual entrepreneurs, large stock investors and land producers who rely on employees to increase production. This class is gradually increasing. Relying on profit to meet the needs of survival, production is to produce for exchange. Enterprises belong to themselves. They hire migrant workers and earn profits from product sales by paying fixed wages. Their income varies according to their business experience. Some are rich and expensive, while others are small and refined. However, their survival needs are far higher than the first two ways. When self-employment is on the track, the rich will become richer and richer. With the accumulation of experience, the increase of surplus and investment, people who make small troubles may become rich or poor. But in our country, we have relaxed the restrictions on the employment of business people. Some taxes have been reduced. It can be said that it is not difficult to establish enterprises and businesses. The key is management. Is how to stand firm in the position of market economy.
The way to meet the needs of survival by gray income. This class belongs to the illegal income class. Tax evasion, trading of power and money, etc. This class is so large that it can cover almost any level. This class has a prominent social status and strong connections. Ordinary people can't know how much gray income there is. Most of the corruption in social atmosphere comes from this class. Trading power and money makes society more and more unfair. Unfair society creates more and more corruption, and gray income has become the economic source of this class superior to any class. It is difficult to abide by the law, and it is an important stumbling block for the country to abide by it. It is also an important reason for the polarization of economic income and the deepening of social class contradictions.
We divide China society into four classes according to how to meet the needs of survival. It can be seen that the first two classes are the most basic classes in society. Although the income from selling labor varies greatly, and all high-income people have the desire to meet their survival needs with profit as a class, this has not been realized by most people. Therefore, these two classes are the working class. What concerns them is not how to get rich, but how to get satisfied. Because most people who make up this class are vulnerable groups.
The third class is the rich class, most of whom have their own strength and financial resources. What they pursue is profit, so they must operate production enterprises according to the law of profit. Letting them open their business freely is the greatest support for them. Any obstacle can only reduce their profits. And profits are generated by hiring workers. Therefore, under the condition of ensuring the legitimate income and dignity of workers, promoting the development of production to high technology is to push this class to a progressive position.
The fourth stratum is the corrupt stratum, which must be strictly controlled. The smaller the class, the stronger the sense of social justice. Doing everything possible to eliminate the existence of this class is political achievements. The disappearance of this class requires the establishment of a supervision mechanism for the existence of a third party. This kind of trick is the most hidden, being a man during the day and being a ghost at night. As long as you can ask people from other classes what efforts should be made to stop the existence of this class.
By analyzing all social strata in China in this way, we can know who to protect, who to support and who to oppose. It is meaningful for us to establish a political system and formulate laws and regulations.
On the birthday of Mao Zedong 1 10, when we look at the works left by Mao Zedong, we always feel that his old man is still there. Still warm and kind.