1, Jiang Zhujun (1920— 1949), female, Han nationality, from Zigong City, Sichuan Province, party member. The heroic and unyielding underground party member embodies the revolutionary image of the female proletariat in Zhazidong prison. Comrades affectionately call her "Sister Jiang" out of love.
2. Chen Ran (1923- 1949), formerly known as Chen Chongde, was born in Xianghe County, Hebei Province. 1939 joined the China * * Production Party. He used to be the secretary of the special branch of Qianjin newspaper sponsored by Chongqing underground party, responsible for the secret printing of Qianjin newspaper. He is also the prototype of Cheng Gang in the novel Red Rock.
3. Xu Jianye (1920 ——1948), a revolutionary martyr in Feast Township, Linshui County, Sichuan Province, has been engaged in the workers' movement all his life and experienced numerous revolutionary struggles. Xu Yunfeng is one of the main characters in the red classic novel Red Rock, based on Xu Jianye. Xu Jianye joined the China * * * Production Party in August 1938, and served as the organizing committee member of the rebuilt China * * * Waterfront Special Branch Committee, and served as the secretary of the special branch in September. At the end of 1938, it was sent to Chongqing by the party organization to engage in labor movement. 194 1 After the "Southern Anhui Incident", he worked as a teacher in Daxihe Primary School in Chongqing and engaged in the secret work of the Party. Later, he was admitted to Chongqing Hecheng Bank as an accountant and worked as a sailor under the leadership of the Workers' Movement Committee of the East Sichuan Special Committee. /kloc-in the summer of 0/943, under the direct leadership of the Central Committee of Zhongba County, he engaged in the workers' movement under the cover of the accounting identity of Chaotianmen Grain Depot and Shawan Warehouse. 1945, according to the organizational arrangement, went to Zunyi, Guizhou to learn about the situation and carry out work. Soon, he was ordered to return to Chongqing to work as an accountant in Gong Yu Ferry Company and continue to engage in the workers' movement. 1947, member of Chongqing Municipal Committee, in charge of labor movement; 1in the spring of 947, we worked closely with the party organization in eastern Sichuan to prepare for the armed uprising in Huaying Mountain, manufactured gun-making machinery and materials from the arsenal and sent them to the countryside to establish a secret arsenal. After the Huaying Mountain Uprising, he sent batches of medical instruments and medicines to guerrillas in various places, and led workers to strike continuously in factories and mines in urban areas to contain and disperse the enemy. 1On April 4th, 948, due to the betrayal of the traitor Ren Dazhai, Xu Jianye was unfortunately arrested during the secret meeting of Ciqikou Teahouse in Chongqing, and was held in Baigongguan and Zhazidong Prison successively. The enemy tried to open a gap in him, tortured him, and then seduced him with high officials and beautiful women. Xu Jianye was desperate and unyielding. However, Xu Jianye trusted Chen Yuande, a prison guard, and made a mistake in his haste, so he served as a messenger. Unexpectedly, this man tipped off the secret agent, which led to the devastating destruction of the underground party in Chongqing ... When he saw his comrade arrested and imprisoned because of him, he was in great pain. He hit a wall three times in prison, hit his head and tried to kill himself. On July 22nd, 1948, and martyr Li were taken to Futuguan execution ground in Chongqing. On the execution bus, he wore instruments of torture, held his head high, sang "Internationale" and shouted "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" "Long live the China * * * production party!" Slogan, generous and upright, 28 years old. Xu Jianye is the prototype of Xu Yunfeng in the novel Red Rock.
4. The revolutionary martyr Liu Guozhi (1921-1949) is also the prototype of Liu Siyang, one of the main characters in the novel Red Rock. Luzhou, Sichuan, 1944 graduated from the economics department of Southwest Associated University, 1940 joined the China * * * production party, and later served as the secretary of the special branch of the student movement in Shaci area of Chongqing underground party.
1949165438+1during the massacre on October 27th, on the way to the execution ground, Liu Guokun took his time and recited his righteous poems loudly. "Comrades, listen, like the explosion of spring thunder, it is the sound of the PLA. The people were liberated and the people won! We have not defiled the honor of the party, and we have a clear conscience when we die! " "We have not defiled the honor of the Party, and we have a clear conscience when we die"-this is the last cry of a young party member to the people, the organization and the motherland at the last moment of his life! He was only 28 when he died!
5. Li Qinglin, formerly known as Fang Qiong (19 13— 1949), was born in Luzhou, Sichuan. 1913165438+1October19 was born in Shanghai county, when I was in middle school.
He hates evil forces and sympathizes with the poor. 1939 joined the party and engaged in revolutionary activities in Luzhou and Chongqing. 1942 moved to Chongqing again and worked under the leadership of the Women's Movement Group of Nanfang Bureau. He often contacted Shao Zinan, director of the interview department of Xinhua Daily, and fell in love and got married. 1on the morning of February 28th, 947, Fang Qiong returned to Hualong Bridge with wedding candy, and she and Shao Zinan prepared to hold a wedding that night. On that day, Kuomintang reactionaries launched a surprise attack. Special agents and gendarmes surrounded the editorial department of Xinhua Daily, and then forced all the staff in Chongqing to withdraw to Yan 'an. Since then, the unmarried revolutionaries have been forced to live far apart. 35-year-old Fang Qiong has withstood this huge blow.
In July, Fang Qiong accepted the task of leading the rural armed struggle in Wanxian County. On the noisy and crowded ships in Chongqing and Wan Wan, she looked at the railings and thought a lot. She is proud of being bound to the black dragon by the long tassel, but how did Zi Nan know that she had participated in a deadly battle? She remembered Shao Zinan's pen name "Lin Qing", only she knew it, and decided to use it as her alternate name. "Whether it is a triumphant return or a bloody battlefield, Zinan will know from the newspaper that I have not defiled our feelings and vows." From then on, Fang Qiong became Li Qinglin, went to Wanxian County, and Li Qinglin served as deputy secretary of the county party committee, covering the Sixth National School in Qingquan Township, a suburb of Wanxian County. This is a spare shady spot specially set up by the county party Committee. President He (party member) and teacher Yi Mingzhen (members of the New Youth Association). The three of them are together, their work is coordinated, and the mass work is carried out smoothly. The armed stronghold in the mountainous area on the south bank of Wanxian County is under construction.
1948 June 14 was arrested in Wanxian county. After Li Qinglin was arrested, the traitor Ran Yizhi offered a plan to the spy Lei Tianyuan. "When she went to Li Qinglin to extract oil, she was the person in charge, and the relationship in the countryside was developed and mastered by her." At the trial that night, Li Qinglin didn't even acknowledge party member's identity, only said, "I teach at school, and my class is very busy, so I seldom associate with outsiders. I don't know which river (person) ". Agents can't help it, only the usual tricks-torture, tiger stool, Li Qinglin endured terrible pain, and big sweat rained down. After adding three bricks, she broke her right leg and fainted.
Due to the cruel torture of the enemy, Li Qinglin was often ill and bedridden in Zhazidong prison. She is quiet and doesn't talk much, but her words carry a lot of weight. There is no formal party organization in the prison, but Li Qinglin and Jiang Zhujun have actually become the core of the party's leadership. In order to improve the prisoners' ideological level, they actually started the theoretical study of the * * * production party in the fascist prison. First, I won the right to study on the grounds of learning Chinese. Lack of information, she and Jiang Zhujun recited the main chapters of the two books "On New Democracy" and "party member * * *" from memory, and then contacted several people to study together to form a study group. These groups actually play the role of party groups. Li Qinglin not only cares about comrades, but also attaches importance to the work of disintegrating the enemy. She learned that the guard Huang Maocai was born in poverty, so she supported and worked with Huang. When misunderstood by rumors, it was Li Qinglin who supported her to continue working, and it was successful. Later, Huang Maocai became a channel of communication with outside the prison, bringing out information many times. The activities of the women's prison in Zhazidong Prison are held by Jiang Jie in the foreground and Li Qinglin in the background. This is Jiang Jie's frankness.
Li Qinglin had already prepared for the sacrifice, and once took out a piece of paper to his cousin: "This hospital is very bad, and the joints of my feet hurt badly. Will be transferred to another hospital ... ". But under the threat of death, she is optimistic. Through the bars, she seemed to hear the rumble of the liberation war and see the victory. She asked a female prisoner to bring two words to Fifth Sister: "The darkness is about to pass, and the dawn is coming." And asked Fifth Sister to raise enough money for this poor friend.
/KOOC-0/949/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/4/KOOC-0/0/4, Li Qinglin died on Radio Lanya for adhering to the socialist ideal.
6. Luo Shiwen, a native of Weiyuan, Sichuan, 1904, an outstanding party member of China * * * Production Party, a famous martyr. 192 1 autumn, I was admitted to Luo Shiwen, a first-class commercial school in Chongqing, and began to contact with progressive books and periodicals such as New Youth, and actively participated in the student movement. 1923 joined the China Socialist Youth League, 1924 served as the secretary of Chongqing Communist Youth League Committee. From 1924 to 1925, Luo Shiwen led the mass revolutionary movement in Chongqing together with Xiao Chunv and Yang Angong.
During the Agrarian Revolution, Luo Shiwen successively served as Minister of Propaganda, Secretary of the Provincial Military Commission and Secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, and participated in leading peasant riots and mutinies in Jiangjin, (Yuan), Guanghan, Liangshan and Deyang. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he was transferred back to work in Sichuan by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and served as the secretary of the Sichuan Provisional Working Committee and the secretary of the Sichuan Kangte Committee successively, engaged in the work of the anti-Japanese national United front. From the end of 1939 to the spring of 1940, the Kuomintang die-hards launched the first anti-* * climax. 1940 On March 8, 2008/KLOC-0, Luo Shiwen was arrested by Kuomintang agents and detained in Chongqing Geleshan Baigongguan Detention Center, Guizhou Xifeng Prison and Chongqing Zhazidong Prison. In prison, Luo Shiwen was tortured and indomitable.
On August 1946, Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian were killed by the enemy in Songlinpo, Geleshan, Chongqing. The enemy cruelly destroyed their bodies. After the founding of New China, the people's government dug up the ashes of Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian from Songlinpo and held a grand funeral. Zhou Enlai personally wrote a tombstone for the martyrs.
7. Che Yaoxian (1894- 1946), a native of Dayi County, Sichuan Province, joined the Sichuan Army in his early years. He was promoted from the company commander to the head of the company, and witnessed the scuffle between warlords and the people. He believed in Christianity in his wandering depression. The harsh reality made him realize that there was only * * *. He used to be a member of the Military Committee of Chuankang Special Committee. Later, he engaged in revolutionary activities in Chengdu under the guise of "fighting for restaurants". In 2008+0934, he hosted a "phonetic symbol training class" in Chengdu, which led many aspiring young people to the revolutionary road. In 2008+0937, Loud Weekly was founded to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda. He became the leader of Chengdu in resisting Japan and saving the nation. 1940 was arrested in the "rice grabbing incident" created by the Kuomintang in March and detained in Xifeng, Guizhou and Zhazidong Prison, Chongqing. 1946 died in Dai Li parking lot, Songlinpo.
8. Zhang Luping was born in 192 1 year,19371month. With the help of Che Yaoxian and the Party organization, Zhang Luping went to Yan 'an, graduated from Northern Shaanxi Public School and Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, and joined China in 1938+0. Zhang Luping joined the China * * * production party.
From 1939 to 10, Zhang Luping was sent back to work in Sichuan by the Party, and secretly entered the Telecommunications Department and the Telecommunications Headquarters of the Military Bureau of Chongqing Kuomintang as the secretary of the underground party branch of the Party. Send important information intercepted by comrades in military organs to the Southern Bureau.
The underground party branch led by Zhang Luping is like a drawn sword, which goes straight into the enemy's heart. The party's "Red Radio" was set up in the most heavily guarded and confidential spy headquarters of the enemy, and many secret actions of the enemy were mastered by our party.
1March, 940, the underground party branch was unexpectedly exposed, and all seven people including Zhang Luping were arrested. Zhang Luping and others were tortured and indomitable, and the enemy got nothing from them.
On July 4th, 1945, the enemy put, Zhang, Feng, Zhao, Chen and Wang Xizhen on the execution vehicle. On the execution ground, Zhang Luping and his comrades shouted with all their last strength: "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" "Long live the China * * * production party!" Zhang Luping, the party's good daughter, died heroically at the age of 24.
9. Song Qiyun (1904- 1949) was born in Pixian County, Jiangsu Province (now Pizhou, Xuzhou) and graduated from Jingjiang No.6 Normal School, Jiangsu Province. 1920 was admitted to the Sixth Normal University of Jiangsu Province, 1926, 1 1 was admitted to Wuhan Branch of the Central Military and Political School, the sixth phase of Huangpu Military Academy.
1927, joined the China * * * production party. After the failure of the Great Revolution, Song Qiyun was sent to Nanjing to engage in the underground work of the Party. /kloc-in the spring of 0/928, he was sent back to Pixian by the Party Committee, and successively served as the director of the special branch organization, member and secretary of the county committee of Zhongpixian. In the same period, Xu Linxia also returned to Pixian County as a member of the Pixian County Party Committee and chairman of the Women's Federation. 1928 10, Song Qiyun and Xu Linxia became revolutionary partners. 1928 was appointed as the first secretary of Pixian county party committee in China, and 1929 was sent to Yang Hucheng Military Department. He used to be editor-in-chief of Wannan Daily, president and editor-in-chief of Northeast Culture Daily, and distinguished member of Northwest Party. After the September 18th Incident, he served as deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Northwest Anti-Japanese Federation. Before and after the Xi Incident, he was appointed as a major general of the Fourth Army to participate in the United Front work of Yang Hu's urban department. He has made outstanding contributions to promoting the anti-Japanese national United front. 1941September returned to Shaanxi to visit relatives, and was arrested and detained in Xifeng concentration camp in Guizhou. 1July, 946, together with 72 people including Huang Xiansheng, Che Yaoxian and Tan, he was transferred to Chongqing Zhazidong Detention Center, and then transferred to Baigongguan. 1949, and was transferred to Guizhou. On September 6th, in the name of release, Zhou Yanghao tricked him, his lover Xu Linxia, his son Song Zhenzhong and Yang Hucheng into the Dai Li guard room in Songlinpo, Chongqing, and killed them.