First, the use of quotation marks
1 means direct reference. Generally speaking, both quotation marks and colons should be used: (the contents in quotation marks must be faithful to the original text)
Exodus: Chairman Mao taught us that? Study hard and make progress every day. ?
Don't use quotation marks when reporting the main idea, change the colon into a comma. He said he must close the door when no one is around.
Indirect speech: Speech has become an integral part of the speaker's sentence, which can be divided into two situations: there is no need to pause before the end of the speech, so there can be no period after it. ? Bow your head a thousand fingers, and bow your head is a Confucian cow? It is a portrayal of Lu Xun's actions. There is only a pause after the quotation mark, so the period should be after the quotation mark. Hegel once pointed out that what is the error itself? The inevitable link to realize its rationality? This is very insightful.
Step 2 express special meaning
Example: When he was studying at school, his classmates called him? Debater? .
The quotation marks here have special meanings. Galileo is not a real debater, but he is diligent in thinking. Eloquent, this is the nickname given to him by his classmates.
3, said a specific title
Exodus: Does the evil bullet still threaten the delicate one? The flower of peace? .
The quotation marks here indicate specific titles. A peaceful environment is as beautiful as a flower, as delicate as a flower, and it is easy to be destroyed.
4. Emphasize and highlight.
In a sense? Say? Do it.
5. Irony and negation
For example: 1. How much more? Master? Children are holding several old paintings and new paintings and hanging them all the way in European countries. This is called "promoting the national light".
6, said to quote proper nouns.
Used for specific names, abbreviations, festivals, anniversaries, idioms, idioms, proverbs, etc. May day? Wait a minute.
When using quotation marks, you should pay attention to:
(1) If there is a quotation in the quotation, double quotation marks shall be used for the outer layer and single quotation marks for the inner layer; If there are quotation marks in single quotation marks, double quotation marks should be used, and so on.
(An aunt) went on to explain. When beans and sweet potatoes are harvested, badgers are very fat. Rou Xiang you run. As the saying goes? Eight pounds of badger meat and 7 pounds oil? Ah. ?
(2) If the quotation is an independent sentence with complete meaning, put the period at the end of the sentence in quotation marks.
(3) The quotation is incomplete or the quotation is part of one's own words. At this time, the point at the end of the sentence (except question mark and exclamation point) is placed outside the back quotation mark.
(4) If the quotation has several paragraphs connected, the front quotation mark should be used at the beginning of each paragraph, and the back quotation mark should not be used until the end of the last paragraph.
(5) There are question marks and exclamation marks at the end of quotation marks, and both direct speech and enclosed speech are placed in quotation marks.
What is our slogan? Long live the great unity of the people of China! ?
He looked at the tears on her face and said, did you cry?
Second, the use of quotation marks matters needing attention
(1) If there is a quotation in the quotation, double quotation marks shall be used for the outer layer and single quotation marks for the inner layer; If there are quotation marks in single quotation marks, double quotation marks should be used, and so on.
(An aunt) went on to explain. When beans and sweet potatoes are harvested, badgers are very fat. Rou Xiang you run. As the saying goes? Eight pounds of badger meat and 7 pounds oil? Ah. ?
(2) If the quotation is an independent sentence with complete meaning, put the period at the end of the sentence in quotation marks.
(3) The quotation is incomplete or the quotation is part of one's own words. At this time, the point at the end of the sentence (except question mark and exclamation point) is placed outside the back quotation mark.