Specific measures to protect the environment 1, air conditioning in winter 18 in summer 26, saving hundreds of millions of kwh nationwide.
In winter, the air conditioning temperature is adjusted to below 18 degrees. If you feel a little cold, you can put on more clothes. Such a simple measure can save electricity, thus reducing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide emitted by coal-fired power generation and slowing down climate warming.
In summer, the air conditioning temperature is adjusted to above 26 degrees. The air conditioning load in big cities accounts for about 40%-50% of the maximum power supply load in midsummer. Increasing the air conditioning temperature from 22-24℃ to 26-28℃ can reduce the power load 10%- 15% and reduce the electricity consumption by more than 400-600 million kWh.
Sweating in summer is beneficial to people, which can enhance metabolism, regulate endocrine function and promote autoimmunity.
2. Use energy-saving lamps instead of light bulbs, saving electricity by nearly 80%.
Should I buy an energy-saving light bulb instead of an ordinary one at home? National energy-saving product certification? Are the products you can pass printed or not printed? Festival? Word symbols to judge. Under the same luminous flux, energy-saving lamps save 80% electricity compared with incandescent lamps, and the cost of purchasing energy-saving lamps can be recovered from (8 ~ 10) months of energy saving.
3. Garbage classification is not thrown back for recycling.
About 50% of the garbage is biological organic matter, and about 30%? 40% has the value of recycling. In 2000, six kinds of recyclable wastes were produced in China, namely, waste steel 4 1.5-0.43 million tons, waste nonferrous metal 0/0.2 million tons, waste rubber 850,000-920,000 tons, waste plastic 2.3-2.5 million tons and waste glass 0/0.40 million tons. Up to now, the value of waste that can be used but not used in China reaches 25 billion yuan every year, and about 3 million tons of scrap steel and 6 million tons of waste paper are not recycled. The recovery rate of waste plastics is less than 3%, and that of rubber is 3 1%. Only more than 6 billion waste dry batteries contain more than 70,000 tons of zinc and 654.38+10,000 tons of manganese dioxide every year.
4. 10% can be seen without cutting off the power supply with electrical appliances.
Please turn off all kinds of electrical appliances in your home and office, such as TV and computer, when not in use. In standby mode, the average power consumption per hour of TV set, air conditioner, monitor, PC host and range hood is 8.07 Joules, 3.47 Joules, 7.69 Joules, 35.07 Joules and 6.06 Joules respectively. Turning off the power can not only save your electricity bill, but also protect the environment.
5. Encourage energy-intensive enterprises to install energy-saving facilities.
Due to energy shortage, with the further development of energy saving work. Various new advanced energy-saving kilns are becoming more and more perfect, and the heat loss of kilns is obviously reduced after adopting high-quality insulation materials such as new refractory fibers. Adopt advanced combustion device to strengthen combustion, reduce incomplete combustion and make air-fuel ratio more reasonable. However, the technology of reducing flue gas heat loss and recovering flue gas waste heat is still not progressing fast. In order to further improve the thermal efficiency of the kiln and achieve the purpose of saving energy and reducing consumption, recovering flue gas waste heat is also an important energy-saving way.
Practice of protecting the environment in daily life 1. Pay attention to saving electricity, turn off the electrical appliances and unplug when you leave the room.
2. Participate in afforestation activities every year and plant flowers and plants inside and outside your room.
3. Replace ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving lamps as much as possible.
4. Don't buy or taste wild animals, and advise relatives and friends not to prey on flying animals in the wild.
5. Try to use footsteps instead of cars or bicycles.
6. Don't buy disposable items, such as chopsticks, razors and paper cups. Try to choose drinks packed with recyclable materials.
7. Bring your own shopping bag when shopping, and don't make it into a non-degradable plastic bag.
8. Save water, turn off the tap when brushing your teeth, and the water for washing your face, bathing and washing clothes can flush the toilet or mop the floor.
9. Avoid using pesticides and herbicides, and try to apply organic fertilizer.
10, buy phosphorus-free detergent and products with green logo.
1 1. Go home to be an environmental guardian, supervise parents' behaviors that affect environmental protection, supervise according to law, and report behaviors that damage the environment.
Less knowledge of environmental protection? Environment is the place where human beings carry out production and life activities, and it is the material basis for human survival and development.
? Major environmental problems: mainly refer to earthquakes, floods, droughts, typhoons, collapses, landslides, mudslides, endemic diseases caused by poor regional natural environment quality, etc.
? Secondary environmental problems: mainly lead to environmental pollution and environmental destruction.
? Environmental bearing capacity: also known as environmental bearing capacity or environmental bearing capacity.
? Earth's atmosphere: the layer of air surrounding the earth. From low to high, it can be divided into troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, ionosphere and escape layer The thickness of the atmosphere is about 2000? 3,000 kilometers.
? The formation of the biosphere is the result of long-term interaction between the biological world and the hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere.
? The sources of pollutants that cause environmental pollution usually point to places, equipment, devices or human bodies that discharge harmful substances or have harmful effects on the environment. According to attributes, it can be divided into natural pollution sources and man-made pollution sources.
? The main source of environmental pollution is industry? Three wastes? Industrial waste water, industrial waste gas environment and industrial waste residue.
? Acid rain is also a global environmental problem. Acid rain refers to rainfall with PH less than 5.6, and its harm mainly lies in: making the lake sour and endangering fish; Acidify the soil and harm crops; Causing corrosion damage to buildings and cultural relics; It may also endanger human health. The main pollutant causing acid rain is sulfur dioxide.
? Noise refers to the sound with irregular and chaotic changes in sound intensity and frequency. From a biological point of view, as long as it is annoying and unwelcome, it can be regarded as noise.
? Ozone is an allotrope of oxygen, is it an unstable special? Fresh? Smelly gas.
? Carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, lead compounds and carbon particles are the most harmful to people.
? Heavy metal pollution mainly refers to environmental pollution caused by mercury, cadmium, lead and chromium.
? Soil pollution refers to the phenomenon that pollutants produced by human activities enter the soil through various channels, which leads to the imbalance of soil natural functions and the deterioration of soil quality.
? It is generally believed that the unwanted or worthless sound is noise. Noise pollution is harmful to people.
? Public nuisance is a regional disease caused by environmental pollution.
? War is a killer that destroys the living environment of mankind.
? Forest ecosystem refers to the terrestrial ecological environment with forests as the main producers.
? Nature reserve. In order to protect the natural environment and natural resources and promote the sustainable development of the national economy, the state, with the approval of people's governments at all levels, divides a certain area of land and water into special protection and management areas.
? There are three kinds of nature reserves. 1 natural ecosystem nature reserve; 2 wildlife nature reserve; 3 Natural Heritage Nature Reserve.
? Eco-city. An ideal urban model is characterized by the full integration of science and technology with nature, the maximum display of human creativity and productivity, the maximum protection of residents' physical and mental health and environmental quality, the high utilization of materials, energy and information, and a virtuous ecological cycle.
? Renewable resources. Natural resources that human beings can regenerate and reuse through natural activities or artificial activities. Such as soil, plants, animals, microorganisms and various natural biological communities, forests, grasslands, aquatic organisms and so on.
? Non-renewable resources. Natural resources that cannot be regenerated for a long time after human development and utilization. Mainly refers to all kinds of minerals, rocks and fossil fuels in nature, such as peat and coal. Mainly refers to all kinds of minerals, rocks and fossil fuels in nature, such as peat, coal, oil, natural gas, metal minerals, non-metal minerals and so on.
? The total amount of fresh water resources in China is 272,654.38 billion cubic meters, which is one of the 13 water-poor countries in the world.
? Protect groundwater.
? Forest coverage. Data of forest horizontal area per unit land area.
? There are more than 180 kinds of frogs in our country, so no citizen should prey on frogs, because frogs are experts in catching insects.
? The polar plants are mainly lichens and mosses.
? Red leaves can also carry out photosynthesis.
? Green plants have obvious purification effect on air pollution, which can not only absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen, but also have long-term comprehensive functions such as absorbing harmful gases, adsorbing dust particles, sterilizing, improving microclimate, preventing noise and monitoring air pollution.
? Loess in China is distributed from the eastern end of Qilian Mountain in the west to Taihang Mountain in the east, Nanling Mountain in the south and the Great Wall in the north, including more than 220 counties and cities in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and Qinghai provinces, covering an area of 540,000 square kilometers. The deepest thickness 180? 200 meters.
? Daxinganling is the largest forest area in China, and its timber storage accounts for half of the country.
? Ecotourism. In recent years, with people's concern about the environmental problems brought about by the development of tourism, in? Back to nature? Propaganda by slogans is a new way of tourism.
? Ecological agriculture. It plans, organizes and carries out agricultural production according to ecological principles.
? Environmental right. The right of all social members to live and work in a healthy, safe and comfortable environment.
? National environmental security. Keep the country's environmental quality and natural resources at a normal level, free from internal or external interference and destruction.
Environmental losses. Economic losses caused by environmental damage and pollution.
? Environmental disaster. Due to the influence of human activities and through the natural environment as a medium, it responds to human disasters.
? Sewage management system. It is an administrative management system with legal significance, which aims at improving environmental quality and based on total pollutant control, and specifies which pollutants, the amount and the destination of pollutants are allowed to be discharged by pollutant discharge units.
? The national standard of atmospheric environmental quality officially promulgated in China mainly includes ambient air quality and the maximum allowable concentration of atmospheric pollutants to protect crops.
? Green education includes? Green school? And then what? Green education? The theme of two aspects, the former is hard environment, the latter is soft environment. Green education is to cultivate and improve students' three kinds of consciousness, namely, responsibility consciousness, consumption consciousness and guidance consciousness.
? Green school? Main qualities required: 1 green education concept, that is, the concept of sustainable development. 2. The teaching content of green education is to impart environmental scientific knowledge, environmental outlook, ecological outlook, resource outlook, consumption outlook and environmental ethics outlook. 3 green education process. 4. Green education environment. 5 green action. ? China Youth Green Declaration
Based on the understanding of human necessity and China's green cause, the youth of China make the following solemn commitments:
? Have the right and obligation to protect the environment;
? Positive response:? There is only one earth? And then what? Sustainable development? International calls;
? We should learn, publicize and spread environmental knowledge and the idea of sustainable development, and establish a green concept of protecting natural ecosystems, human ecological environment and wild animals.
? We should consciously safeguard environmental protection laws and regulations, and form a strong public opinion on environmental protection with other members of the public;
? We should control the population in fertility and try our best to avoid wasting resources and destroying the environment in production and consumption activities;
? In the green cause, regardless of ethnic gender, equal cooperation;
? We should unremittingly promote the green cause in social, economic and cultural fields and make practical contributions to the sustainable development of China.
? In the global green cause, we will help young people all over the world to help each other in the same boat and promote the progress of mankind.
? Wild animals should not be eaten casually.
? The leakage of toxic and harmful substances such as manganese, mercury and cadmium in waste batteries will pollute the soil and groundwater quality, so waste batteries cannot be littered at will and must be recycled in special boxes.
? Green refrigerator? Refers to the refrigerator refrigeration and foaming agent does not contain harmful ingredients.
? Smoking is harmful to health.
? ISO 14000. environmental management is the abbreviation of rare standard, and its core is environmental management, which was developed by the international organization for standardization (iso) from 1993? Environmental management is the core, and other technical documents are the support? The serial standard of environmental management with the number of 14000.
? 1972 On June 5th, the United Nations held a conference on human environment in Stockholm, Sweden. At the conference,11more than 300 representatives from 65438 countries and some institutions decided that June 5 every year would be? World Environment Day? .
? Luzhou was listed as a key city of national environmental protection by the State Environmental Protection Administration, and an automatic and continuous atmospheric monitoring system was built. 1992 was named as a national health city. Binjiang road won the United Nations? The best place to live? Awards.
? April 22nd every year. Earth day? , starting from 1970.
? June 25th is National Land Day every year.
? March 22nd every year. World Water Day? .
? Arbor Day in China is held on March 12 every year.
March 12, Arbor Day? .
March 23rd? World Meteorological Day? .
May 3 1,? World No Tobacco Day? .
June 17, World Desertification and Drought Day? .
September 16, International ozone layer protection day? .
September 27th? World tourism day? .
65438+ 10 month 16,? World Food Day? .
65438+1October 29th,? International biodiversity day? .
? The main source of environmental pollution is industry? Three wastes? Namely waste water, waste gas and waste residue.
? In 2003? Six? Five? World Environment Day Theme: Water? The lives of two billion people depend on it.
? The Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was adopted at the 11th meeting of the Seventh National People's Congress on February 26th, and was promulgated by Decree No.22 of the President of the People's Republic of China on that day, and will come into force on that day.
? The Regulations of Sichuan Province on Environmental Protection, 199 1, was adopted at the 24th meeting of the Seventh People's Congress of Sichuan Province on July 29th, and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. * * * Chapter VII, Article 55.
? The Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment was adopted at the 30th session of the Ninth National People's Congress on October 28th, 2002, and was promulgated by Decree No.77 of the President of the People's Republic of China on the same day, and will come into force on September 28th, 2003. * * * Five chapters and 38 articles.