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Blanc Uprising-19 13 Historical Event
Before and after the outbreak of the Second Revolution, the northern provinces directly controlled by the Yuan government were not calm, and spontaneous armed resistance by the masses occurred from time to time. One of the peasants in the White Wave Uprising, with a large scale, the longest duration and far-reaching influence. White Wolf, a native of Baofeng County, Henan Province, is nicknamed White Wolf because of his slim figure, long legs and fast walking. Officials also mistakenly called him a wolf bandit. 1908, Bailang was beaten and falsely accused by a landlord in the village. He was put in prison, and his mother sold the land and saved him from prison. After that, he went to the Qing army as a soldier. Being bullied, he broke the law and fled back to his hometown. In the early years of the Republic of China, there was a drought in Henan for years, and Governor Zhang of Henan extorted money, which made the people miserable. Man-made and natural disasters, groups of beggars, desperate people. The people in western Henan are strong, and the poor can survive. Therefore, correcting people's grabbing is commonly known as pulling rod, and the leader is called carrying pole or erecting pole. It is reported that in May, there were only 24 famous golfers in Baofeng, Lushan and Ruzhou, including Du Qibin from Han Zhuang, Baofeng County, with a total of 75 players and 75 players. Niu Tianxiang and Du Qibin in the same village, 58 people, 18 fast gun; Li Fengchao, a native of Longhudian, jia county, with more than twenty people, shot 14 fast; Bai Lang, a native of Liuzhuang, Baofeng County, has more than 70 people and 36 fast guns. Gao Yongsheng, a native of Lushan Mountain, had more than 65,438+000 people and threw 65,438+04 fastballs. Cui Gan is from Xinzhuang, Ruzhou. More than 20 people, snap 1 1. In addition, there are Song Lao, Guo Yude, Ding, et al. 18 people, all tied for the first place. After returning to his hometown from the Qing army, Blanc became the leader of the Greenwood League. He is generous in nature, good at controlling people, rich in money, benevolent and generous, and can win the hearts of the people. He first ran between you, Lu and Bao, met Hao Xia, and gradually took shape. However, due to the lack of weapons, it was not possible to fight. On the contrary, the son of the magistrate of Baofeng County was robbed and demanded 10 new five-ring steel fast gun. Guns have developed rapidly since they were acquired. The White Wolf is based in Zhu Mu Canyon, Wuyang County, and moves around. In the first year of the Republic of China, the poor were encouraged to rebel under the banner of helping the poor. Wherever he went, only the property of butlers, gentry and rich people was looted. Laid-off soldiers, vagrants, hungry people, etc. There is wind. Famous artists come forth in large numbers, and leaders such as Song Lao, Ding, and Bai Lang's history department are willing to listen to the command. Bai Lang has great potential. By the spring of 19 13, there were about two or three thousand American troops in Braun. They gather and disperse. When they gather together, they become an army. When they are scattered, they are the people. The White Army was well-informed, and the counties sent troops for encirclement and suppression many times, but they were not suppressed. 1965438+In May and June of 2003, Yuan Shikai transferred the Sixth Division stationed in Xinyang to Hubei, leaving only the Henan Military Department to fortify along Pinghan Road, leaving southwest Henan empty. At this time, party member of Henan Kuomintang contacted Lang Sanjun for Yuan. Blanc sent bears south to contact the anti-yuan forces, using the second revolution as an excuse to call on the masses to rise up and resist. During the Song Dynasty, hundreds of people harassed Yexian and Xiangcheng, and Blanc led more than a thousand people south with the intention of capturing Tangxian and Biyang. On the night of May 3 1, Bai Lang captured Tang County and seized weapons and ammunition such as cannons and machine guns. On that day, he gave up the north of the city, joined several towns and went straight to Lushan Mountain. At this time, Yu Wei Lei Zhenchun had just arrived in southwest Henan, and he urgently ordered the right-wing Wang Gangmao Yuan to lead two battalions to help Lushan. When Wang Jun arrived at Lushan Mountain, Blanc changed his plan and suddenly occupied Yuxian County. The officers and men guarding the city dropped their weapons and fled. Blanc seized a large number of guns and property and returned to Lushan in triumph. After the White Army returned to Lushan Mountain, Lei Zhenchun led the troops into Baofeng and Mobil.

* * * There are thirty thousand troops in western Henan. Suntech's divisions in Jiaxian, Baofeng and Linru are led by Yijun, Wuyang, Biyang, Fangcheng, Lushan, Nanzhao and Yichuan, guarding six counties near Nanyang, Liu Zhenhua guarding Songxian to Lushi counties, and Beiyang Second Division is responsible for railways. Blanc did not stick to Lushan Mountain, but quickly escaped from the encirclement. 12 In late February, he led 2000 people south. 1914 65438+1October1,15, 16, connecting Keguangshan, Gwangju and Shangcheng counties. Later, he moved eastward to Anhui, conquered Lu 'an and Huoshan, seized a large number of weapons and ammunition, enhanced his combat effectiveness, and rapidly expanded his team, with about 4,000 cavalry and troops. Yuan Shikai was shocked to capture the cities in eastern Henan and northern Anhui. 65438+1On October 20th, Zhang and Zhao Ti were severely reprimanded for their unfavorable supervision rate, and were removed from their posts to remain in office. 1 1 In February, Tian Wenlie was appointed as the Chief of Civil Affairs and Military Affairs of Henan Province. On 13th, Zhang Yuzhou was removed from the post of secretariat and Duan was appointed as secretariat of Yuzhou. Duan went to Xinyang to hold a general meeting to suppress Henan, Hubei and Anhui in an attempt to annihilate Huoshan, Lu 'an and Huoqiu. Surrounded by the Beiyang army on all sides, the Blanc American army broke through many times in Yejiaji and Jinjijiaji, all of which were blocked. Blank decided to break up the team and divide it into several roads. At the same time, a diversion was adopted to attack Gwangju. When the enemy sent more troops to rescue Gwangju, Braun's American troops escaped from the encirclement and marched west day and night. At the end of February, the Shuanghe River south of Xinyang crossed the Han Jing Railway overnight. The soldiers were divided into two roads, all the way to attack Yingshan and Anlu in Hubei, and all the way to the west through counties and other places. On March 7, he captured Laohekou, an important town in western Hubei, annihilated a battalion of defenders and seized weapons such as artillery and shells. In Laohekou, Blanc called a meeting and decided to avoid reality and make a virtual reality, waiting for an opportunity to find someone in Shaanxi. Blanc adapted this team and called it the citizen thief army, also known as the Han army. He called himself the viceroy of the Central Plains, with Li Hongbin as his chief of staff. This team of nearly 10,000 people was organized into the front, middle and rear armed forces. The victory of the White Army was beyond Yuan Shikai's expectation, and the foreign ministers of the American government and imperialist powers in China. Foreign ministers of various countries sent a note to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Yuan government, saying that the Blanc uprising had caused great property losses to outsiders, that is, it was not obvious for the business circles of various countries to accept its influence. If it can be suppressed that day, we intend to ask our government to send troops to help suppress it so as to eliminate it as soon as possible. Yuan Shikai summoned Duan and others and said, "The clown in Huangchi is a white wolf, and he has taken advantage of the gap to run amok. Recently, he sent 20 thousand troops and ran for two months. I'm not dead. All countries regard it as a great loss of prestige and a disgrace to the army. Another serious case of killing foreigners occurred in Laohekou. If we don't put it out quickly, there will be negotiations that will affect the overall situation. There is no news of the recent bandits. /kloc-in March of 0/4, Bai Lang Army once again conquered Jingziguan, the gateway of Shaanxi, and entered Shaanxi. From late March to early April, Lianke Shangnan, Wuguan, Longjuzhai, Shangxian and other places advanced westward to An. Everywhere he went, he posted notices denouncing Yuan Shikai's ambitions, taking his own will as the law and trying to act arbitrarily. This is more distinctive than the slogan of fighting the rich and helping the poor put forward at the beginning of the uprising. At this time, Sun Yat-sen came into contact with Blanc, which played a positive role in the politics of the insurgents. After the rebels entered Shaanxi, Yuan Jun followed others into Shaanxi, and Blanc's American army was particularly good at diverting the attention of the East and avoiding reality.