February 9 1935, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438.

12 12, students in Beiping held the fifth demonstration and shouted slogans such as "helping Suiyuan to resist the Japanese war" and "uniting all parties". This is a large-scale student patriotic movement led by China * * * Production Party.

The December 29th Movement was a large-scale student patriotic movement led by China Party during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. After 193 1 occupied the northeast of China, Japanese imperialism launched a new aggression against North China.

1In May, 935, the Japanese invaders made unreasonable demands for the sovereignty of North China to the Kuomintang government and threatened with force. The Kuomintang government completely surrendered to the Japanese invaders and signed the River-America Agreement with Japan, which made China lose most of the sovereignty of Hebei and Chahar.

On June+10 in 5438, the Japanese aggressors instigated the "autonomy movement of five provinces in North China". 165438+1On October 25th, the Japanese invaders ordered Han * to set up an autonomous government to "defend Jidong * * *", and the territory of more than 20 counties in Jidong was separated from the jurisdiction of China.

The Kuomintang government continued to adhere to the policy of non-resistance, and even prepared to set up a "Jicha Government Affairs Committee" to meet the Japanese invaders' demand for "specialization of the regime in North China".

On February 9th, 1935, 1935, thousands of students in Beiping (Beijing) held an anti-Japanese and national salvation demonstration under the leadership of China * * production party.

Extended data:

Historical background

After the "September 18th Incident", Japanese imperialism occupied Northeast China and then launched a new aggression against North China. 1In the second half of 935, in order to further control Chahar, Japanese imperialism launched the North China Incident and instructed the traitor Yin Rugeng to establish a puppet regime in eastern Hebei.

The Kuomintang government continued to adhere to the policy of non-resistance, and even prepared to set up the Jicha Government Committee in June+February, 5438, in order to meet the requirements of Japanese imperialism for the specialization of the regime in North China. Without land and power, the catastrophe of national subjugation and extinction is imminent.

Color development method

1935165438+10/8, Beiping Student Union was established.

On February 6th, 65438, Beiping 15 School issued a declaration against "anti-autonomy" in North China and mobilized the whole country to resist the enemy.

On February 7, 65438, Beiping Student Union held a meeting of representatives of all schools, and agreed on the assembly time, action route and slogan of the petition procession.

On February 9, 65438, the wind was cold and dripping into ice. Under the organization and command of jing wong, Yao Yilin, Guo and other * * * party member, patriotic students who participated in the anti-Japanese and national salvation petition parade poured into the streets.

12 10, major schools in Beiping issued a joint declaration announcing a general strike from now on.

On 65438+February 1 1 day, student patriotic rallies and demonstrations broke out in large and medium-sized cities such as Tianjin, Baoding, Taiyuan, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Chongqing. Many large and medium-sized schools, trade unions and other organizations have sent letters and telegrams to Peiping students to support their patriotic actions.

On February 4th, 65438, Beiping Daily published the news that the Kuomintang authorities were scheduled to set up the Jicha Government Affairs Committee on February 6th, 65438. The Beiping Students' Federation decided to hold another demonstration on this day, which pushed the students' anti-Japanese and national salvation movement to a new climax.

12 16 on the morning, students from various schools in Beiping held a massive demonstration. They held high the school flag and walked to the overpass.

12 18, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions published "To Workers and Students' National Salvation Campaign" in Beiping, calling on male and female workers from all walks of life and factories to get up and convene a mass meeting, issue a declaration, electrify to protest against traitors and traitors in North China, and kill and arrest patriotic students.

On February 2, 65438+KLOC-0, Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions sent a telegram in support of Peiping students, calling on all compatriots in China to unite and gather the strength of the whole nation, opposing the existence of any pseudo-organization, safeguarding sovereignty and defending the country.

treaty

1. Oppose the establishment of anti-autonomy committees and similar organizations in North China;

Second, oppose all secret negotiations between China and Japan and immediately announce the foreign policy to deal with the current crisis;

Third, guarantee people's freedom of speech, assembly and publication;

Fourth, stop the civil war and immediately prepare for a foreign self-defense war;

5. Do not arbitrarily arrest people;

6. Release the arrested students immediately.

slogan

Stop the civil war and unite with the outside world!

Down with Japanese imperialism!

Oppose the autonomy of five provinces in North China!

Recover the lost land in Northeast China!

Down with traitors and traitors!

Armed to defend North China!

fruit

The December 29th Movement widely publicized the anti-Japanese proposition that China's * * * production party and Kuomintang should stop the civil war and unite with foreign countries, which set off a new upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement.

The "December 9th Movement" is another movement that patriotic students have taken the lead in action and received national response since the May 4th Movement. It's the 83rd anniversary.

Today, we are gathered here to commemorate and respond to their patriotic feelings of "I laugh at the sky with a horizontal knife and stay in the two Kunlun mountains"; Respond to their patriotic enthusiasm of "loving the motherland above all else"; Respond to their patriotic spirit of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world"; Our hearts can't be at peace.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-129 (Historical Events)