Among the above four people, I want to mention Lv Zhi in particular, because this person is the first real "queen" in the history of China. Some people will say, isn't there a woman in front? Because during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, they were still in the era of other countries. These people, such as Zanbazi and Mrs. Huayang, could not compare with Lv Zhi in influence. In addition, due to Lv Zhi's distorted psychology and radical actions, many opinion leaders turned a blind eye to her political talents and historical achievements. In fact, this selective filtering view of history is very unfair to Lv Zhi.
Aside from the identity barrier of women, she may be more politically talented than Liu Bang. Despite vicious attacks on her political opponents, her overall political outlook and influence surpassed that of most emperors in China.
In fact, in feudal society, although male power was dominant, women held power by virtue of their special ways and advantages close to the core of power, unique political skills, special widowhood opportunities, special identity of the queen mother, special family background and a series of karma meetings, and even acted arbitrarily. For example, many empresses in the Han Dynasty.
But there are not many queens in history who can impress us deeply! Why? Is it that our understanding and acceptance of women in history and politics is not tolerant enough? Actually, it's not all for this reason. The main reason is that too few women can do politics well, but many can't. In this contrast, it is difficult for women's political performance to meet people's psychological expectations.
Feudal society itself is a society with double standards. The prodigal son turned around and told the gold not to change. Can the prodigal son tell gold not to change? It may be more real to be treated rudely, such as ignoring dogs, accusing others and spitting on everyone. Therefore, I should also know awe, reason and bottom line in my life!
Today, in fact, I mainly want to discuss with you some real human nature behind Lv Zhi's viciousness.
Is Lv Zhi evil in history? How vicious! Three things are enough to explain everything: the first thing is to let Mrs. Qi be a person! The second thing is to wipe out the blood of Gaozu! The third thing is to force the nominal granddaughter to marry her son!
We usually criticize those who violate the traditional concept with "the poor must have something hateful", but how many people do the opposite, and hateful people also have pity? Just like Cixi, when we talk about her, everyone will consciously or unconsciously think of her arrogance, her arrogance and her mind? How many thought she was not easy?
Everyone living in his specific environment and conditions will greatly stimulate a person's psychology and behavior. After people's constant self-reflection and adjustment, we finally became us in the eyes of others. Lv Zhi was labeled as "vicious" step by step.
Lv Zhi's life is not easy, at least most of the time, she was put on the shelves by ducks. I often say that a person's real sorrow is that she has no choice when facing the life she has to face. Let's see how difficult Lv Zhi is!
First, Liu Bang is smart and easy to mix, but his biggest problem is that he doesn't care about his family. Liu Bangjia, this means that all family responsibilities are on Lv Zhi. Lv Zhi, who was a good girl, married a bad old man and helped him raise his ex-wife's son. The point is that the bad old man idles around all day. He is forced to be a woman. It is he who does farm work in the field, and it is he who goes home to calculate the daily necessities. Moreover, my husband is still a restless person, and he likes to make trouble everywhere. It is Lv Zhi who gets into trouble and wipes his ass. It will be great for Liu Bang to release prisoners privately in minutes, but Lv Zhi will go to jail for him; Liu Bangjin went to Mangdang Mountain, the mountain is high and the emperor is far away, and no one can control it, but Lv Zhi had to help him advertise for food. Liu Bang thinks the outside world is wonderful, and he wants to travel. As a result, he sealed Hanwang and forgot Lv Zhi, the yellow-faced woman. Lv Zhi can only hide at home and be sad; In the Battle of Liu Bangpeng City, stealing chickens and expensive rice left Lv Zhi and escaped. Lv Zhi was imprisoned by Xiang Yu for three years and suffered a lot for him. When Liu Bang became emperor, he watched Mrs Qi dance every day, unwilling to see Lv Zhi settle accounts with him and make plans. Finally, Liu Bang also intends to test Lv Zhi's bottom line-abolishing his own children. How many women can stand it?
Second, the political instability after Liu Bang's death in the early Han Dynasty was due to the hooliganism led by Liu Bang himself and the special environment in the new period when the monarchy was running in. Although Yan Quan has done it, there are still many judges eyeing it! These judges have long experience, great contribution and good character. They are not that personal, and they really can't be scared. However, Lv Zhi did this, and she let the rich heroes pounce on her. Don't think that those rich heroes are loyal to Liu Bang and respect eldest sister-in-law Lv Zhi. In political struggle, loyalty and kindness are valuable in time? Therefore, Liu Bang's death did not leave Lv Zhi with inexhaustible wealth, but an extremely delicate crisis. Throughout the ages, no one can defeat Lv Zhi as a "eldest sister-in-law" and make the following battle-hardened meritorious families obey. We can also imagine Lv Zhi's efforts, sacrifices and patience.
Third, Lv Zhi also helped Liu Bang do the most important thing-get to the bottom of it. Liu bang always shouted: Laozi's share of the world was shot down immediately! Come on, your rivers and mountains were shot down by your brothers, at least half of them were shot down by Han Xin. When you shouted slogans just now, did it ever occur to you that slogans are counterproductive? When Liu Banggan dies of Xiang Yu, you can be emperor. Then, if others fuck you to death, Liu Canbang will be the emperor? Lv Zhi blocked this cut well, killed all those who wanted to be emperors and had the ability to be emperors, put Liu Bang's "White Horse Alliance" into practice, and put a condom on the centralization of feudal regime in the history of China. Ben is a weak woman. For her husband's career, she was involved in a life-and-death political struggle. In fact, Lv Zhi lives a very tired life.
Fourth, Lv Zhi's life is actually to live for others. If the Han Dynasty is regarded as the entrepreneurial achievement of Liu Bang's husband and wife, then Lv Zhi's heart for it is much farther and farther than Liu Bang's. Liu Bang just rushed forward for the goal, and it was Lv Zhi (Lu Jia) who came to wipe his ass. Behind every successful man, there is a successful woman. This sentence is absolutely correct for Lv Zhi. When Liu Bang was down and out, Lv Zhi could not demoralize him, so he must encourage and support him wholeheartedly. Liu Bang succeeded, and Lv Zhi could not destroy his overall situation, so he had to be patient and help him without any regrets. When Liu Bang died, in order to protect his victory, Lv Zhi had to take his place fearlessly. What she did was what Liu Bang did not finish, and it was also to pass on the results to her and Liu Bang's sons and descendants. Unfortunately, Liu Ying's death became the last straw for the psychological collapse of this strong woman and her mother.
Only when we understand how much pain and responsibility Lv Zhi has suffered in her life can we really understand how powerful Lv Zhi is and why she has become so vicious after the collapse! All the disgruntled women were thrown out. What if Liu Bang didn't treat her like that? What if Liu Bang can do everything well? What if Mrs. Qi didn't get a bargain and tell the truth? If Liu Bang didn't wipe his mouth and deny people, he wanted to abolish Liu Ying's status as a prince? What if Liu Ying didn't die young? We won't see crazy Lv Zhi in the end. However, even so, history cannot hide the greatness of Lv Zhi.
To sum up, Lv Zhi's viciousness is mainly because her life is so difficult, and even she is a little psychologically distorted. But Lv Zhi didn't become a dissatisfied housewife in the end, which also proves that Lv Zhi has extraordinary ability.
In fact, it has been said from the beginning that in feudal society, women in power were not only hindered, but also always thankless. This is not only the fault of men, but the congenital defect of lesbians in politics.
Being a politician is actually the same as being a magician. Don't do magic unless you have some unique skills! You have to master what others can't, and your performance must make most audiences happy. When should we compromise? When should I be tough? When must I act? These are topics that run through a politician's life.
Don't think that being a good leader can do whatever you want and do nothing. In fact, being a leader is the biggest occupational risk in the history of China! How powerful the power is, friends who know a little about history know it. In charge of the fate of the whole world, most men can't do it well, and women who lack logical thinking are even harder to do it well! Those who can do well are real women! From Qin Shihuang to Yuan Shikai, there were 494 emperors in China. How many emperors are there? How many qualified female politicians are there? Lv Zhi's mastery of this high-risk occupation shows that Lv Zhi is a woman with great wisdom and high standards.
Before his death, Liu Bang was always on guard against "Liu's Jiangshan became Lu's Jiangshan", because he knew how powerful the Lu family was and how much credit he had made, so he thought about changing the prince before his death. However, he finally realized that only his wife or the Lu family headed by him had enough ability and weight to contain his brilliant scenery. Therefore, despite all kinds of helplessness, Liu Bang finally gave an orphan to his daughter-in-law.
Liu bang's eyes have never seen anyone in his life. This time, he chose Lv Zhi to take charge of the overall situation, which was more rational and wise. Because Lv Zhi is really a very wise man!
1, truly wise people never complain about life! Because of his father's facial hobby, Lv Zhi married Liu Bang, an accomplished and glib old man, and changed from a rich girl to a wife. Did Lv Zhi ever complain? This shows that Lv Zhi is extraordinary in knowledge, vision, mind and tolerance. Of course, many friends said that it was only because Lv Zhi had no choice at that time, which is a fact. But even on this basis, Lv Zhi is much better than others. Because it is not difficult to accept the arrangement of life, no matter what kind of life arrangement, many people still believe and try to live this unsatisfactory life and do their best without regrets, which many people can't do. Liu bang doesn't farm, she rolls up her sleeves! Liu bang is philandering, she pretends to turn a blind eye! Liu bang didn't bring children, she brought all illegitimate children and parents!
2. The truly intelligent people fully support the breakthrough! A wife like Lv Zhi is really hard to meet. She is not afraid of you, Liu Bang, but she is afraid that you have no idea or courage. I am not afraid that Liu Bang is down and out, but I am afraid that Liu Bang has no ambition and no action. As long as you dare to move forward, I, Lv Zhi, will not be afraid to bargain and sell iron, nor will I be afraid of being wronged. Liu bang rebelled. She turned into a minister of logistics and propaganda, gave Liu Bang food and drink, and tried to advertise for Liu Bang, saying that he was the only thrill and had light on his head. Later, I was imprisoned for this, and I have no regrets. Lv Zhi, as a woman, was born with a big picture. In order to fully support Liu Bang in the right direction, all grievances are temporary and minor. If you put it on a woman with a small pattern, let alone support people like Liu Bang to start a business, you will have a hard time.
3. A truly wise person forbeares the overall situation! I have already told you how many bastard things Liu Bang has done. If Lv Zhi were an ordinary woman, she would set fire to Liu Bang's backyard, especially after Lv Zhi was released by Xiang Yu. Liu Bang's actions are clear, and he doesn't care about Lv Zhi's life and death. At this time, Lv Zhi is still considering the overall situation of Liu Bang. She is really a sensible, knowledgeable, strong and forbearing woman. Liu Bang sings and dances with a beautiful young woman in his arms every day. Does Lv Zhi feel sick? But she knew that if Liu Bang was defeated, everything would be over, so she endured everything. Be caring and attentive to Liu Bang as always, and turn a blind eye to the woman who robbed her bowl of food. She used all her time, energy and wisdom to help Liu Bang handle government affairs, which is also the reason why Lv Zhi can really surrender his old brother. After the alliance of the gap, Lv Zhi's ability made Liu Bang's old brothers admire deeply!
4. A truly wise person sticks to the final bottom line! A person without ego can't always accommodate others. It is particularly important for a politician to have a bottom line when doing things, so that people will have awe of you and dare not push their luck. When Liu Bang and Mrs Qi tried to abolish her child Liu Ying, they finally showed her fangs. First, she moved out of her family and asked her brother Lu to find it. Through Sean's plan, she invited the good and the good, and forced Liu Bang to come to their senses with absolute strength. Then after Liu Bang's death, Mrs. Qi took crazy revenge on Mrs. Qi without knowing the convergence. At this time, everyone knows that Liu Ying is Lv Zhi's hope and bottom line, and no one can hurt him.
5. A truly wise person knows the ultimate goal! Lv Zhi is a man who always knows what he should and can do. During his seven years as emperor in Liu Ying, he has been a hero behind the scenes, silently guarding Liu Ying, and has never done anything out of line. So don't throw dirty water on her artificially because of some subjective historical impression. This woman, for the sake of her husband and children's career, has achieved the acme of a woman in China, and even a savage like modu chanyu has written a letter to molest her, which is unbearable. Lv Zhi's sudden personality change was mainly due to Liu Ying's sudden death, which blurred her hopes and goals.
6. A truly wise person abides by the principle of human nature! Why can Lv Zhi curb a series of historical celebrities such as Han Xin, Xiao He, Zhou Bo and Chen Ping? Why did Lv Zhi's death mean the downfall of Lu Jia, who was in power in one's hand and in one's hand? This is closely related to Lv Zhi, a great politician, who is familiar with and abides by the principle of human nature. Specifically, it's a long story. Here, in short, the report on the persecution of Liu. Why not move the veterans of the military industrial group? She knows who will really harm her interests and who can't really touch theirs. The contradiction between people is only a conflict of interest in the final analysis, and Lv Zhi's understanding of this point can be said to be outstanding.
Having said that, I believe most of my friends can understand how wise and difficult Lv Zhi is. But I believe some people will question why I listed Lv Zhi as a great politician. To be a great politician, you must speak with facts or achievements! Then, let's look at Lv Zhi's political contribution!
Lv Zhi has said enough about Liu Bang's help and support for unifying the world. So this part begins with Liu Bang's establishment of the Han Dynasty.
After Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, who was most afraid of? Han Xin! Who killed Han Xin in the end? Lv Zhi! After Han Xin died, who was the best soldier at that time? Peng Yue! Peng Yue himself came to Lv Zhi in tears for mercy. This aspect shows Lv Zhi's unparalleled political ability and influence; On the other hand, it also shows that Lv Zhi made great contributions to stabilizing the political situation in the early Han Dynasty.
After Liu Bang's death, he missed the Han Dynasty, leaving behind many magical stories, such as protecting his family name Liu Jiangshan. This reputation came from Liu Bang, but it came from Lv Zhi. You, Liu Bang, arrange the grave. Zhou Bo and Chen Ping are orphans entrusted by the minister. What can you do if Lv Zhi doesn't carry out your wishes like Empress Dowager Cixi? In other words, Lv Zhi has no ability to hold down these three old prick, either the east wind overwhelms the west wind or the west wind overwhelms the east wind, even your smooth transition in the Han Dynasty is a big problem.
Lv Zhi's greatest historical contribution was to help the Han Dynasty complete a smooth transition. This sentence sounds harmless, but it is very useful and even more difficult.
As we all know, the Qin dynasty was a dynasty before the Han dynasty, and it died in a period without transition. It is also nonsense to move too fast. In fact, the smooth transition of the Han Dynasty was also very difficult.
First, before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was no concept of "divine right of monarchy" or "loyalty", because whoever was the boss was the fist. Liu Bang died only eight years after he became emperor, although he almost destroyed all the recruited kings before his death. However, political risks in Lv Zhi and Liu Ying are not small, including Xiongnu, other sons of Liu Bang and military groups hidden in the dark. Especially after Liu Ying's death, the political risk was infinitely magnified because Liu Ying had no son, because Lv Zhi had no advantage in blood, while Lv Zhi, with his strong control, helped Liu Ying's illegitimate son ascend to the throne and started a real dictatorship to maintain the political situation of the big fellow.
Second, the fifteen years before and after Lv Zhi mastered the authority of great men were the golden age for great men to practice health. Imagine, from the chaos at the end of Qin dynasty to the chaos at the beginning of Han dynasty, the people in the world have experienced decades of war, which has long been unbearable. Lv Zhi gives people the feeling that it can be turned over and over in history, but in fact, it is the people who are really in power, and they are extremely tolerant of the people, and they have realized the true meaning of "governing a big country is like cooking a little fresh food". Even Sima Qian said: "The emperor is filial to the emperor, and the queen is high. The people of Lee feel the pain of the Warring States, and both the monarch and the minister want to rest and do nothing. Therefore, Hui Di hangs his arch, and the queen is called Xiaosan. If the government does not leave the government, the world will be natural. " Punishment is rare, and sinners are hope. People's affairs are cultivated, and food and clothing are also cultivated. "Lv Zhi's sth over and over again is just an action in adjusting the power structure, which is basically motionless for ordinary people and low-level officials. The weaker a person is, the more disturbed he is, and the faster he often dies.
Third, Lv Zhi induced the Xiongnu outside and the military group inside to yield. It is unambiguous to make a deal with Xiongnu and give money to others, because the big man really can't stand the impact at this time. For the big fellow's military group, Lv Zhi knew exactly what they were thinking. Even if he wants to torment the descendants of Liu Bang, he will never easily move their interests. Lv Zhi almost supported the political balance in the early Han Dynasty with his personal ability and wisdom. Therefore, it is precisely because of Lv Zhi's two wrong decisions that the Lushi family, which was in full swing, vanished in an instant. We can also see the importance of Lv Zhi to the political stability in the early Han Dynasty.
In a word, Lv Zhi is a leading politician in absolute history, and her wisdom and ability can't be expressed in a short essay. But I believe that as long as we really understand the turbulent history of the early Han Dynasty, we will admire and respect such a "vicious-faced" woman more and more sincerely.
As I always say, history is logical and has cause and effect. It is the expression of life and the continuation of human nature. Lv Zhi's life and wisdom are inexhaustible in this article. For example, she is full of wisdom in how to treat Liu's report, how to balance military groups, and how to arrange Lu's son and brother. And the basic logic of these wisdom is a profound understanding of human nature.
Many friends think history is very complicated. In fact, history is a collection of human nature. If you understand human nature, many historical figures and events will suddenly realize that you can learn real nutrition from history. From Lv Zhi, we can at least learn a lot about the pattern, tenacity, forbearance and wisdom of being a man, but more often we are just immersed in romantic stories that echo others' views!