The filing court refers to the name of the court department, which is the first threshold of litigation. Many cases were rejected because they did not meet the conditions for filing. The filing division of the court has no jurisdiction to hear cases. According to the "Interim Provisions of the Supreme People's Court Municipality on the Filing of Cases by People's Courts", the people's courts shall examine the lawsuits filed by the parties according to law, and if they meet the acceptance conditions, they shall file cases in time.

Filing a case refers to a litigation activity in which the public security, judicial organs and other administrative law enforcement organs, according to their respective jurisdictions, examine the materials such as reporting, accusation, report, surrender and private prosecution, and decide to investigate or judge it as a criminal case when they think that criminal facts have occurred and need to be investigated for criminal responsibility. There are two conditions for the court to file a case. First, there are criminal facts and some behaviors that endanger society. Second, we must pursue legal responsibility.