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1960 At 4: 20 on May 25th, the mountaineering team successfully climbed Mount Everest.

Like a waterfall, "fly" down from the hanging rock; The deep canyon twists and turns, as if it will never end. Mount Qomolangma, the main peak of the Himalayas at an altitude of 8882 meters, is the highest mountain on the earth, towering and steep, standing on the edge of the southwest plateau of the motherland and becoming a magnificent natural barrier.

However, due to its unparalleled height, unpredictable climate and extremely dangerous terrain, Mount Everest was almost isolated from the world in the past long years. In many countries in the world, people compare it to the South Pole and the North Pole of the earth and call it the "roof of the world" on the earth. Although the two poles of the earth have always been regarded as dangerous and mysterious areas, people went there for exploration activities as early as 18 and 19 centuries. Until 1950s, world science and industry had entered a very developed era. After paying a huge price, mankind can only stumble on its hillside, unable to reach its peak and explore its secrets, making it the last "inaccessible" mysterious area on earth.

According to the records in the Encyclopedia Britannica, Britain, which has a long history of mountaineering, began to try to climb to the top from 192 1. At that time, they obtained the permission of the local authorities in Tibet, and by the end of 1938, they had tried to climb the summit from Tibet along the north slope of Mount Everest seven times. The results all failed. Two experienced British mountaineers, Mallory and Ihlwan, climbed Mount Qomolangma from the north slope in 1924, which was the third attempt by British mountaineers to reach the top. Although they reached a higher height than their former colleagues-about 8500 meters from the sea, they never came back at this height again. After seven failures, the British "explorer" concluded that it was "almost impossible" to climb the mountain from the northern slope where even birds could not fly. They call the north slope of Mount Everest "the unattainable route" and "the road to death". It is said that it was not until 1953 that Sir Edmund Hillary, a New Zealander, climbed to the top from the south slope with the help of Nogai teng letter, a Sherpa guide at the south foot of Mount Everest.

But today, the myth of "invincible" on Everest North Road has been completely broken. In our miracle era, it took only two months for the young China mountaineering team to climb the wall through snow, push ice and fly stones. On the "road of death" called by British "explorers", they embarked on a road of victory to the summit of Mount Everest and planted a red flag on the commanding heights of the earth.

March on Mount Everest.

On March 19 this year, heavy snow fell on Mount Everest, and dry granular snow hung over the mountains like dense fog.

The red flag was planted on Mount Everest.

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The biting cold wind rolled around, rolling the sand dozens of feet. All members of the China mountaineering team braved the cold and snow on the plateau and came to the foot of Mount Everest.

They stopped in a valley 5 120 meters below Mount Everest, and the overlapping peaks of Mount Everest were in front of them. This valley is the ridge of a shrinking valley glacier, and the rocks brought by the glacier are piled up on both sides. China mountaineers decided to set the base camp of the mountaineering team here.

The captain and vice captain of China mountaineering team are famous mountaineers Shi Zhanchun and Xu Jing from China. They have only participated in mountaineering activities for five years, but they are brave and tenacious. Over the past few years, they have led and organized the China mountaineering team more than once, successfully conquered many world-famous peaks in China and made great contributions in the history of mountaineering in China. Today, they led our energetic climbers to climb Mount Everest and launched a thrilling battle with the fierce nature. The members who participated in this mountaineering activity came from all parts of the motherland and all walks of life. Among them are workers in factories and mines in the northeast, forestry workers in virgin forests in the southwest, PLA soldiers stationed in the frontier of the motherland, farmers who have turned over in rural areas on the Tibetan Plateau, scientists from scientific research institutions, and students from some colleges and universities.

The cold wind roared, the huge ice collapse made a thunderous noise, the snow particles flew about, and the sky was in chaos. Mount Qomolangma is completely hidden in the white Amb Lee, only revealing a black shadow, which makes it steeper and harder to reach.

However, the violence of nature did not frighten China mountaineers, and their laughter covered everything. They erected a tall flagpole under this rare Everest and raised the five-star red flag of the motherland for the first time. They moved away the stone pile and set up a felt tent in the canyon; Dig out the frozen soil and build an eye-catching stove under the hillside ... Not long ago, they officially "settled" in places where wild animals haunt.

The life of climbers is rich and colorful. Although remote and desolate, they use their own hands to make this place full of vitality. In the middle of the tent, they set up some wooden poles and wrapped some red cloth to form a symbolic "painted door". On the "door" boxes on both sides, they wrote their own couplets in red pen:

"Heroes cover mountains and rivers,

Dare to laugh. Everest is not high. "

On the wall of the tent where they live, many climbers posted their own slogans and slogans written on red or green paper overnight:

"Even if Mount Everest is higher than the sky,

How to be more ambitious than a hero!

Cross the ice and fly over the cliff,

It must be called the top of the red flag. "

The changeable climate of Mount Everest has brought endless difficulties to climbers. Storms often blow the tents of climbers to the east and west, and climbers often have to get up from their sleep and fight the cold wind of MINUS 20 degrees Celsius. It snows so hard that the stove can't be lit, and sometimes the players can't even drink boiled water. The severe cold wave struck, forcing people to stay outside the tent all day. However, the climbers proudly wrote the slogan:

"Difficulties are tests!

Persistence is victory!

Confidence is success! "

In order to conquer Mount Qomolangma in a short time, as soon as the China mountaineering team arrived at the foot of the mountain, it immediately spread out its front in an all-round way and began preparations in all aspects. For the first time, meteorological staff set up a well-equipped meteorological observation station on the hillside of Mount Qomolangma desert, and various sophisticated meteorological instruments recorded the meteorological elements of Mount Qomolangma in real time, providing accurate meteorological forecasts for future mountaineering activities. Radio operators set up tall wireless networks among rugged and steep rocks, and began to keep close contact with all fronts of the motherland. Doctors and nurses are busier. They check the climbers again and again and treat the "mountain sickness", so that the climbers can still maintain abundant energy in the harsh environment at high altitude. General affairs cadres are constantly running around, and all kinds of high-quality modern alpine technology and equipment, as well as nutritious and varied alpine food and drinks are continuously shipped from all parts of the motherland, providing a strong material guarantee for mountaineering activities.

At the same time, the head of the mountaineering team, together with the climbers, further studied the relevant information of Mount Everest and formulated the overall plan for conquering the summit of Mount Everest. According to our country's peak exploration experience in recent years, we can't hope that we can win in one March when climbing the peak above 7000 meters above sea level, but we have to go through several adaptive marches, gradually rise, gradually adapt to the alpine environment, and then concentrate on attacking the main peak. Therefore, the mountaineering team decided to divide the battle to capture the summit of Mount Everest into four "battles".

The first battle-the climbers set out from the base camp, arrived at the Lahai area of 6400 meters, and then returned to the base camp to rest;

The second battle-rising from the base camp to 7600 meters above the sea, and then returning to the base camp to rest;

The third battle-from the base camp to 8300 meters by the sea, and then back to the base camp to rest.

In these three adaptive marches, on the one hand, climbers have to set up many alpine camps at different altitudes along the way to create material conditions for the final summit, and at the same time, climbers can gradually rise and get fully adapted to the alpine environment. After the fourth battle, the team members were required to start from the base camp and reach the place of 8500 meters in the sea, establish a "surprise attack camp" to seize the main peak, and then set out from this camp to climb the peak of the sea of 8882 meters.

On March 24, the battle plan for conquering the summit of Mount Everest was revised repeatedly and finally unanimously adopted at the general meeting of all the players.

The first parade

The battle to conquer Mount Everest has begun.

On March 25th, the continuous snow stopped. The mist over the mountains began to dissipate, and the long-hidden sun rose from Ran Ran behind the mountain. The sun reflected the mountains of Mount Everest in colorful colors, and the sky was blue, without a cloud. It's a rare fine weather on Mount Everest.

A few days ago, according to the accurate weather forecast, the China mountaineering team decided that all climbers would start from the base camp today and start their first adaptive March to Mount Everest.

At noon 12, all climbers gathered in the square at the foot of Mount Everest with backpacks and ice picks. In the solemn national anthem, the climbers personally raised a five-star red flag to the brilliant clear sky. Then, Shi Zhanchun, the captain of the China mountaineering team, issued an order to the climbers preparing to March on Mount Everest: "Now, the China mountaineering team has begun to advance to the first peak in the world!"

The climbers followed the route of the middle ridge of the East Rongbu Glacier on Mount Everest. Dongrongbu Glacier is one of the glaciers in the valley of Mount Qomolangma, and its length exceeds 13 km. Due to the extremely cold climate, the snow stored on the hillside gradually freezes and solidifies for a long time, forming a thick ice layer, which moves slowly down the mountain like a river along a winding mountain canyon. The climber will climb on this steep ice.

In the evening, the sunset hangs obliquely in the sky on the west side of Mount Everest, and the twilight rises from the valley. Facing the cold mountain wind, the climbers came to Camp Qomolangma 1, a hillside at an altitude of 5,400 meters. The brigade stopped and decided to rest here.

Under the rocks near this camp, the climbers saw several vacant lots surrounded by rocks. Rusted cans and black leather shoes were scattered on the vacant lots, and some things were covered with vague English trademarks. This is the remains of an English explorer. From 192 1 to 1938, the British tried to climb Mount Everest from here seven times, but all failed.

Strange world of ice and snow

The next morning, after climbing over a steep rock, the climbers began to enter a strange world of ice and snow-the "glacier tongue" area of the East Rongbu Glacier. Glaciers move from huge snow basins to below the snow line, and become tongue-shaped ice belts under the action of gas temperature and pressure, which is called glacier tongue in geomorphology. Due to the intense movement of melting and replenishment, the glaciers on Mount Everest "grow" in glacier tongue, which is unprecedented in other areas. These countless ice towers are pointed and towering, like bamboo shoots; Some towering into the sky, like pagodas. They are as transparent and white as crystal, as dazzling as gems, and they are adjacent to each other, forming a "forest" of ice and snow. Facing the magnificent scenery in front of us, the climbers forgot the fatigue and danger, cheered and sang, crossed the ice peaks and snow towers, and photographed them from time to time.

However, the roads around here are becoming more and more difficult. People often have to pass through narrow gaps between ice towers. In the strong mountain sunshine, the ice is bubbling, and the sound of ice bursting comes from time to time in the cracks. Then, the top or side corner of the ice tower collapsed and huge pieces of ice and snow were scattered. If you are not careful, you will be in danger.

At the corner of a glacier, several ice towers stand side by side, blocking the whole narrow hillside like walls. It seems that people have to drill through the cracks in the ice, but there are obvious signs of ice collapse that it is very dangerous to do so.

The team stopped to find a safer route. Just then, the players found a strange thing on a rock under the ice tower.