Investigation Report on Hometown Change1On September 27th, Chenzhou became the fourth provincial-level civilized city officially named by the provincial party committee and government after Yueyang, Changde and Changsha at the commendation meeting for the creation of spiritual civilization in the whole province. China's efforts to build an excellent tourist city and a provincial garden city will soon be a complete success.
From "South Gate" to "Back Garden"
1995 is a very important turning point in the history of the establishment of Chenzhou XX for many years. This year, the State Council approved Chenzhou to withdraw land to build a city. However, at that time, Chenzhou was too small, with a small population and a low level of urban economic development, which was extremely disproportionate to Hunan's position as the "southern gate", its geographical advantages connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and the wishes and demands of the general public.
In order to win the initiative to speed up development, on the basis of investigation and study, sizing up the situation and brainstorming, Mei Kebao, then secretary of the municipal party committee, and a group of people from the municipal party committee and the municipal government brainstormed and established the strategic thinking of "accelerating the construction of Hunan's' south gate' and striving to build a' back garden' of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao", changing the location advantage into an open advantage, transforming the transportation advantage into a circulation advantage, transforming the resource advantage into an economic advantage, and promoting the leaping development of Chenzhou's economy.
The intention of the municipal party committee is obvious. On the one hand, by speeding up the construction of the "South Gate", implementing the priority strategy of "opening to the outside world", improving the level of opening to the outside world, promoting the process of industrialization and urbanization, and striving to make Chenzhou's economic development a "bright spot" in the province and play a leading role in the province's opening up and development. On the other hand, by building the "back garden" of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, we can meet the needs of citizens, improve living conditions, beautify the living environment, improve the quality of life, develop eco-tourism resources, build a civilized city, and expand openness and popularity.
1998, MEK Bao, who was in his prime, was transferred to Hengyang Municipal Party Committee Secretary, and Li Dalun, who was elegant and delicate, came to Chenzhou from Xiangxi to take office. After a period of investigation and study in Chenzhou, in XX, the municipal party committee and municipal government established the urban development strategy of "extending from south to east" and put forward the goal of building another Chenzhou city in the south of the city in 5-8 years.
In just seven years, Chenzhou invested nearly 4 billion yuan in urban infrastructure construction, and completed more than 300 large and small projects, including 654.38+0.08 billion yuan in infrastructure construction in the central city. In XX, there were 24 urban infrastructure construction projects in the central city, with a planned total investment of 460 million yuan and a completed investment of more than 300 million yuan. This year, there are 2/kloc-0 infrastructure projects in the central city, with a planned investment of more than 700 million yuan. Up to now, the investment has reached 65438+600 million yuan. In XX years, the city's GDP growth rate was higher than the provincial average; The total revenue of local finance ranks second in the province; Comprehensive economic indicators rank third in the province; The total utilization of foreign capital jumped to the second place in the province.
Masterpieces of two major cities.
A city is the political, economic and cultural center of a certain region, and its appearance is a comprehensive reflection of a place's mental outlook, investment environment and leadership and management ability. In order to make the city bigger, better and more beautiful, Chenzhou has established the concept that "grasping urban construction and management means grasping economy", and urban construction has entered the fast lane of rapid development.
Now, the two major projects that make Chenzhou citizens relish have been completed and started to play a role. Wuling Square, with a total area of136,900 square meters and a total investment of more than 80 million yuan, is financed by land. The project started from June 1999 to June 10 and was put into use in May of the following year. Its construction is a "masterpiece" of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, which has a pioneering significance in the articles on living and managing cities. Land is the largest stock asset in the city, and doing a living land article is the key to revitalize the stock assets. Urban infrastructure construction is the most effective means to revitalize existing assets, and urban construction is the carrier of industrialization. It can be said that road construction will promote the appreciation of land on both sides, activate a number of industries, thus promoting the industrialization process and increasing tax sources for the government.
According to statistics, from 1999 to XX, the total investment in municipal infrastructure in Chenzhou reached 108 billion yuan, which was 20 times of the total investment in the previous 20 years, of which the direct investment of the government only accounted for 15%, the credit investment accounted for 28%, and the remaining 57% came from operating cities. This year, the city organized the "Year of Urban Management and Construction Management Benefit", and the urban area will refinance 65.438+0.5 billion yuan through market-oriented operation, and complete 654.38+065.438+0 key urban construction projects.
The second major project in Chenzhou is the governance of Chen Jiang. The total investment of comprehensive management project in Chen Jiang is nearly 700 million yuan. In planning and construction, we adhere to the principle of multi-objective consideration. The construction of roads and flood dams along the river is not only to solve the problems of road traffic and urban flood control, but also to improve the ecological environment of Chen Jiang waters, improve the accessibility and hydrophilicity of rivers, improve the living environment of units and residents along the river, and promote the adjustment of related industrial structures and promote the development of related industries. The project adheres to the people-oriented principle, and the construction of the scenic belt along the river fully considers the needs of urban residents for the urban space environment. Mainly to provide citizens with a good leisure and entertainment living environment, improve the quality of life of citizens, and make people closer and more integrated with nature.
Harmony and unity between man and nature
A city without personality and cultural taste is a city without life and soul. In the process of urban expansion, Chenzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attaches great importance to the promotion of urban taste.
Chenzhou's approach in this respect is to improve the ecological taste of the city. Chenzhou has been a city in the forest since ancient times. Wu Yi, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once left a good word "Rest in his later years and know Chenzhou in his poems". Qin Guan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a much-told story: "Chen Jiang is easy to get around, who will go to Xiaoxiang for?". According to the geographical and natural advantages of the city, Chenzhou City put forward the slogan of "strengthening the city with mountains, making it beautiful with water, making it beautiful with green trees, moving forests into the city and turning it into a garden", striving to achieve the harmonious unity of infrastructure, landscaping, public buildings and design between individuals and communities, local and whole, and nature and color in the construction. Chen Jiang scenic belt, which consists of pedestrian walkway, Hexi corridor and riverside garden, has been built one after another, and Renmin Road, Guoqing Road Ecological Park, Paradise Hot Spring Ecological Park and Wang Xianling Eco-tourism Zone have been built one after another. In XX, our city implemented the "Five Thousand Trees Entering the City Project" and launched the "Urban Greening Month" in March this year, which set off an upsurge of all people participating in greening. The area of urban public green space has exceeded the standard of provincial garden city.
The second major measure is to improve the cultural taste of the city. People compare urban sculpture to "the eyes of the city". Chenzhou city sculpture combines history and culture with modern civilization, and pays attention to the development of natural landscape and the excavation of cultural connotation. For example, the urban sculpture of "Sudan Crossing the Crane" reflects the great changes in Chenzhou in the past and present. The urban sculpture of "Shennong's Works in Chenzhou" is placed in Wuling Square, which is open to the atmosphere, solemn and dignified, indicating Chenzhou's long and profound historical context.
Investigation Report on Hometown Change 2 Survey Location: xx Village, xx County
Survey object: local residents and staff in xx village.
Investigation time: xx, xx, XX.
Investigative steps:
1, field observation.
2. Interview.
3. Comparative summary.
Specific process:
Once upon a time, when I thought of xx village, I thought of rugged bungalows, muddy paths, and weeds and garbage growing by the roadside. At that time, people in xx village lived entirely by selling seedlings, which was very hard, but they could only support their families. You can't even drive in this road.
Now the houses there are scattered along the mountains and rivers, and the residential groups are divided and combined, which is harmonious and unified with the pastoral scenery, practical and beautiful. In improving the construction of rural road network, the layout of village road network is reasonable and the key points are clear. Village roads are divided into four grades: access roads, main roads in the village, secondary roads, access roads and service roads. The road leading to the administrative village is 6 meters wide, and the road function and traffic volume are four-level roads; The main road in the village is 5 meters wide, the secondary road is 3 meters wide and the service road is more than 2 meters. In recent years, the village * * * has completed the standard of Grade IV highway for 9 kilometers, and the hardening rate of main roads, secondary roads and service roads in the village has reached 100%. 47 street lamps were installed at the main road nodes and main activity places in the village, which met the needs of villagers for walking and activities at night.
Xx village also makes full use of the favorable conditions of fresh air and clean water source, and takes the ecological environment as the main axis to create and display ecological characteristics: 1.500 mu of ecological public welfare forest has been built on the periphery of the village, the top of the mountain and the steep slope. The external space of the village as a whole presents the environmental characteristics of pine and bamboo harvesting the top of the mountain and tea and fruit filling the hillside, and the forest coverage rate reaches 7 1%. There are various ecological gardens in the village to beautify the village environment, and the village green coverage rate reaches more than 25%. There is a small green space for villagers to relax in the village, with an area of 1-3 mu. The layout of the green space is designed by experts, and there are four seasons trees, irrigation, flowers, grass, walkways, stone chairs and other facilities. Some have small bridges and flowing water, some have rest pavilions and corridors, with 2000 trees planted, lawn 10000 square meters and color blocks of 500 square meters. The farmhouse built by Mr. Ren Weizhong in the village is characterized by energy saving. The house in the countryside covers an area of 450 square meters and has two floors. The wood used can be restored by greening the front and back of the house in 8- 10 years. The architectural style and concept of Eco-house have been well received by the United Nations Environment Research Institute, National Cultural Heritage Administration, Architectural Magazine and other organizations. There are economic gardens, courtyard greening, natural wetlands and so on. In order to completely change the environmental sanitation of the village and realize the harmless treatment of domestic garbage, the whole village has established a domestic garbage treatment system, a domestic sewage treatment system and a feces treatment system, which completely purified the village environment.
At present, the whole village has developed 3 135 mu of fruit trees, 0/200 mu of white tea and 4,500 mu of greenhouse vegetables and seasonal vegetables. On this basis, actively develop pollution-free agricultural products, green agricultural products and organic agricultural products; Promote industrialized operation and mechanized operation and improve the level of rural modernization. There are three agricultural cooperatives of hickory, tea and chrysanthemum in the village, 160 households, and more than 500 households in the village and its surrounding areas are driven by the mode of "cooperative farmers"; In 2005, it was designated as a demonstration base of agricultural machinery in Zhejiang Province, equipped with sorting machines, refrigeration equipment and other machinery, and popularized 48 hand-held plasterers, 32 high-pressure powerful sprayers and tea makers 108. Professional cooperatives implement four unified management, namely, unified varieties and seedlings, unified production standards, unified brand packaging and unified market sales. Jinziju was certified as a green agricultural product in Zhejiang Province; Pecan professional cooperative was rated as advanced in Qiandao Lake rural professional cooperative; In 2006, the proportion of green agricultural products and organic agricultural products reached 32%.
While developing agriculture and improving the quality of agricultural products, xx Village actively develops processing industry and service industry. There are 7 large-scale enterprises with sales income of over 5 million yuan in the village, including enterprises with sales income of over 20 million yuan 1 home and 2 enterprises with sales income of100000 yuan, which can absorb 200 employees. Services such as catering, retail and "farmhouse music"11; There are 65 farmers who have entered the labor market through professional training, which is very different from the past. With the increase of employment channels, the labor force engaged in non-agricultural industries in this village has reached 67.4% of the total labor force, which has accelerated the orderly transfer of rural labor force to non-agricultural industries. In 2006, the total rural economic income of the village was 471.2000 yuan, of which agricultural income was1.41.3600 yuan, accounting for 30%; The secondary income is 203 1 ten thousand yuan, accounting for 43.1%; Tertiary industry income12.675 million yuan, accounting for 26.9%; The annual per capita net income of farmers reached 8804 yuan; The village collective income is 570,000 yuan, and the per capita collective disposable funds reach 377 yuan.
Uncle Wang smiled and said, "When my daughter came to see me, she always frowned and said that the road was too bad. I always feel a little embarrassed to get off the bus and walk for half an hour. Now that my daughter is here, she is always boasting here, and my mood has become better. " Grandma Zhang also answered, "Yes! I feel particularly embarrassed to go out now! "
I can't help but marvel: "The changes in xx Village are really great!"
Investigation Report on Hometown Changes III. First, eat nutrition.
With the increase of farmers' income, the consumption habits and concepts of rural residents are gradually changing, and food consumption pays attention to structural adjustment and nutrition. The per capita food consumption expenditure of rural residents in XX is 1.269 yuan, which is 28.3% higher than that of XX, with an average annual increase of 5. 1.2%. Mainly manifested in the decline in the proportion of staple food consumption, the per capita staple food consumption of rural residents is 308 yuan, accounting for 24.32% of food consumption expenditure, which is lower than XX 1.8 percentage points, and the consumption of various nutritious non-staple foods is increasing. For example, the per capita consumption of meat and products in XX is 286 yuan, which is higher than XX 149 yuan, with an increase of 87.59%; The per capita consumption of aquatic products in 32 yuan increased by 77.77% 14 yuan compared with that in XX. The per capita consumption of fruit and food in 45 yuan increased by 36.84% compared with that in XX.
Second, dress in fashion.
In the past, farmers were not richer every season, but now farmers are richer every season, and they pay great attention to clothing fabrics, styles and brands. In the past, cloth shoes and rubber overshoes were also replaced by various leather shoes and wave shoes. The per capita clothing consumption of rural residents in XX is 1.67 yuan, which is 70.42% higher than that of XX, with an average annual growth of 1.2 1%. Among them, the per capita clothing expenditure 1 18 yuan is higher than XX 1 18.54%, with an average annual growth of 16.93%. In 2.2 yuan, the expenditure on purchasing fabrics decreased by 45. 13%, with an average annual decrease of 8.83%. The per capita expenditure on shoes, hats and socks of rural residents in XX was 25. 1 1% higher than that of 32 yuan in XX.
Third, the housing is spacious.
"The key to a well-off society is housing". The most intuitive and obvious change in the improvement of rural living standards is that housing conditions have been greatly improved, and most of them have lived in buildings. In XX, the per capita housing consumption expenditure of rural residents in the city was 309 yuan, an increase of 70.73% over that in XX, with an average annual increase of11.33%; At the end of the year, the per capita housing area was 36.4 square meters, an increase of 7. 1 square meter, an increase of 24.23% and an average annual increase of 4.42%. Among them, the building area is 26.6 square meters, with an increase of 40.7 1%, with an average annual increase of 7. 13%, accounting for ` 73. 12% of the total housing area. The reinforced concrete area is 20.5 square meters, with an increase of 49.64%, with an average annual increase of 8.44%; The area of brick-wood structure is 15.9 m2, with an increase of 5.33%, with an average annual increase of 1. 10%. Nowadays, new houses can be seen everywhere in the countryside. They are not only novel and beautiful in appearance, but also exquisite in interior decoration, complete in facilities, beautiful and comfortable, which has changed the situation that there is basically no decoration or interior decoration.
Fourth, high-end home appliances.
With the steady growth of income and the implementation of the policy of the same price of electricity in urban and rural areas, rural residents have changed the situation that they could afford home appliances but could not afford electricity in the past. High-end household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners are no longer luxuries, but are becoming an important part of the life elements of rural residents and gradually entering the homes of ordinary people. By the end of XX, rural residents in Chenzhou had 30 washing machines, 29 refrigerators and 93 color TVs per 100 households, increasing by 66.73%, 163.6 1% and 89.83% respectively, with average annual growth of 10.8 1% and 2/kloc-. Some high-end durable consumer goods, such as water heaters and air conditioners, are becoming the consumption hotspots of farmers with higher income levels.
5. Convenient transportation and communication.
In recent years, governments at all levels have increased their efforts to do practical things for the people, greatly improving the rural transportation and communication environment, and extending the urban and rural road networks in all directions, paving the way for farmers to use modern transportation and communication tools. The per capita transportation and communication expenditure in XX 240 yuan is 1.6 times higher than that in XX, with an average annual increase of 20.6 1%. In recent years, transportation and communication have become the fastest growing consumption among rural residents. Among them, the per capita transportation expenditure in 23 yuan increased by 43.8%, with an average annual growth rate of 7.52%; The per capita expenditure on communication tools in 42 yuan increased by 3.2 times, with an average annual increase of 33.23%. By the end of XX, every 100 households had 42 motorcycles, 75 mobile phones and 6/kloc-0 phones.
Sixth, colorful culture and entertainment.
With the improvement of material living conditions, farmers' pursuit of spiritual and cultural life is getting higher and higher, and the increasing expenditure on culture, education and entertainment is the best example. In XX, the per capita expenditure on culture, education and entertainment of rural residents was 344 yuan, an increase of 30.8 1% over XX, with an average annual increase of 5.52%. By the end of XX, every 100 households will have 23 stereos, 5 cameras, 2 home computers and high-grade musical instruments 1 set.
Vii. Beautiful living environment
In recent years, farmers' production conditions and living environment have been greatly improved, and the rural landscape has undergone tremendous changes. 65,438+000% of the administrative villages in XX have access to highways, 65,438+000% to telephones and 65,438+000% to electricity. The penetration rate of telephone in rural households reached 60.6 1%, and the penetration rate of drinking tap water in rural households reached 43.2 1%. The forest coverage rate is increasing year by year, the mileage of cement hardened rural roads is increasing year by year, and the urbanization rate is increasing year by year. Starting from XX, the agricultural tax will be completely abolished in our city, the improvement of farmers' lives will be guaranteed from the system, and the sustainable development ability of rural areas and the harmonious development ability between man and nature will be enhanced.
Eight. Improve the quality of the population
The continuous progress of social civilization is closely related to the improvement of population quality. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the rural cultural and educational undertakings in Chenzhou developed rapidly. According to the sampling survey data of rural families in the city, the enrollment rate of rural children aged XX 7- 15 is 97.8%, 0.7 percentage points higher than that of XX. The proportion of rural labor force with junior high school education or above rose from 64.8 1% in XX to 73.52% in XX. The education period of the labor force is 8.6 years, which is 0.3 years higher than that of XX years.