The first international proletarian party.

Established in June 1847, dissolved in June 1852.

Guiding ideology: scientific socialism;

Program: The Producers' Party Manifesto, the first programmatic document of the international proletarian movement.

Slogan: "Proletarians all over the world unite"

Objective: To overthrow the bourgeoisie, establish proletarian rule, eliminate the old bourgeois society based on class opposition, and establish a new society without class and private ownership.

Articles of Association: Chapter VII Article 36 of the Articles of Association: I. Alliance; Second, the branch; Third, the flora; Fourth, the Central Committee; V. Congress; General provisions of intransitive verbs; Seven, accept the alliance.

The articles of association stipulate the organizational principles of the alliance. Congress is a legislative body, and leading members at all levels are elected and can be replaced at any time. Democracy is practiced within the alliance organization, and every member of the alliance enjoys democratic rights and should also perform due obligations.

The articles of association stipulate seven criteria for accepting members of the alliance, namely, believing in the purpose of the alliance; Have revolutionary perseverance and actively engage in propaganda activities; Recognize * * * productism; If you don't join any anti-factional groups, you must report your participation in a certain group to the relevant leading organs; Obey all resolutions of the Union; Keep all the secrets of the alliance; It must be unanimously approved to be accepted to join the branch.

* * * Articles of Association of Producers' Union [257]

Proletarians of the world, unite!

Chapter I Alliance

The first purpose of the alliance is to overthrow the bourgeois regime, establish proletarian rule, eliminate the old bourgeois society based on class opposition, and establish a new society with no class and private ownership.

Article 2 Membership requirements:

(a) Lifestyles and activities must conform to the objectives of the Alliance;

(two) have revolutionary perseverance, and strive to do a good job in propaganda;

(c) recognize * * * productism;

If you don't join any anti-capitalist (political or racial) groups, you must report your membership to the relevant leading organs;

(e) Abide by all resolutions of the League;

(f) Keep all the secrets of the Union;

(g) Before being accepted by branches, unanimous approval must be obtained.

If members do not comply with these conditions, they will be expelled (see Chapter 8).

Article 3 All allies are equal and brothers, and they have the obligation to help each other under any circumstances.

Article 4 All alliance members have their own internal codes.

Article 5 The organizations of the Alliance are: branches, regional departments, general regional departments, central committees and congresses.

Chapter II Party Branch

Article 6 A branch shall be composed of three or more people and twenty or less.

Article 7 Each branch shall elect a chairman and a vice-chairman. The chairman presides over all kinds of meetings, and the vice chairman is in charge of finance. In the absence of the chairman, the vice-chairman acts as chairman.

Article 8 The acceptance of new allies shall be subject to the prior consent of the branch, and shall be handled by the chairman of the branch and the allies who act as referees.

Article 9 Branches in different regions shall not know each other or keep in touch.

Article 10 All branches must have special names.

Article 1 1 Any member must report to the chairman of the branch in advance when moving.

Chapter III District Departments

Twelfth district departments have more than two branches and less than ten branches.

Article 13 consists of the chairmen and vice-chairmen of these area committees. District committees elect leaders from among their members. The district committee keeps in touch with the local branch and the general district department.

Article 14 The district committee is the executive organ of the power of each branch in this district.

Fifteenth each independent branch must join the existing department or establish a new department with other branches.

Chapter IV General Regional Department

Article 16 Each regional department of a country or province belongs to a general regional department.

Article 17 The Congress shall, on the recommendation of the Central Committee, divide all regions and departments of the Union into provinces and designate general regions and departments.

Eighteenth regional departments are the executive organs of power of all districts and departments in this province. It keeps in touch with regional ministries and central committees.

Article 19: The new district should be added to the adjacent general district.

Article 20 The General Regional Department shall report its work to the Congress of the highest authority and report its work to the Central Committee at the end of the Congress.

Chapter V Central Committee

Article 2 1 The Central Committee is the executive body of the power of the Union and reports its work to the Congress.

Twenty-second members of the Central Committee shall not be less than five, and shall be elected by the district committees where the Central Committee is located designated by the Congress.

Article 23 The Central Committee keeps in touch with the regional headquarters and reports to the whole league once every three months.

Chapter VI General Provisions

Article 24 Party branches, district committees and the Central Committee shall meet at least once every two weeks.

Article 25 The term of office of members of the District Committee and the Central Committee is one year, and they may be re-elected if they are re-elected, and the electors may change at any time.

Article 26 Elections are held in September every year.

Twenty-seventh District Committee must lead the discussion of each branch according to the intention of the League.

If the Central Committee believes that the discussion of certain issues has universal and direct interests, it can be submitted to the whole league for discussion.

Twenty-eighth members should contact the district Committee at least once every three months, and the branch should contact them once a month.

Each district department reports its work progress to the general district department at least once every two months, and each general district department reports its work progress to the central government at least once every three months.

Twenty-ninth organs at all levels of the alliance must take necessary measures to ensure the security of the alliance, strengthen activities, carry out activities independently in accordance with the articles of association, and immediately notify the higher authorities of all the situation.

Chapter VII Congress

Article 30 The Congress shall be the legislative body of the whole Union. All proposals for amending the Articles of Association are forwarded by the General Regional Department to the Central Committee, which then submits them to the Congress.

Thirty-first each constituency can send representatives.

Article 32 A constituency with less than 30 people shall have one representative, a constituency with 60 people shall have two representatives, a constituency with 90 people shall have three representatives, and so on. Each region and department can elect representatives who do not belong to the region.

In either case, all districts and departments should give their representatives full power and give detailed instructions.

Article 33 The Congress is held in August every year. In case of emergency, the Central Committee may convene a special congress.

Article 34 Each congress designates the seat of the current Central Committee and the meeting place of the next congress.

Article 35 The Central Committee may attend the Congress as non-voting delegates.

Article 36 After each meeting, the Congress may issue a declaration on behalf of the whole Party in addition to instructions.

Chapter VIII Crimes against the African Union

Article 37 Anyone who does not meet the conditions for joining the League (see Article 2) shall be ordered to leave the League temporarily or be expelled from the League, depending on the seriousness of the case.

Anyone who is expelled from the League may not join the League again.

Article 38 The resolution to expel the Party membership shall be decided by the Congress.

Thirty-ninth districts or independent branches may temporarily order their allies to leave the alliance, but they must immediately report to the higher authorities for the record. In this case, Congress also makes decisions as the highest authority.

Fortieth, the issue of rejoining a league member who has been temporarily ordered to leave the league shall be handled by the Central Committee on the recommendation of the district department.

Forty-first anti-AU crimes shall be tried by the District Committee; District committees should also supervise the execution of judgments.

Forty-second for the benefit of the alliance, it is necessary to monitor those who have been temporarily suspended from the alliance, those who have been expelled from the alliance and those who are suspicious, so that they cannot do harm. The conspiracy activities of these people must be notified to the relevant departments immediately.

Chapter IX Alliance Fund

Article 43 The General Assembly shall set a minimum membership fee for each country. Forty-fourth trade union fees paid to the Central Committee, the other half by the district or branch retention.

Article 45 The funds of the Central Committee shall be used for the following expenditures:

(1) Contact expenses and organization expenses.

(2) distributing leaflets.

(3) All expenses of representatives sent by the Central Committee to perform certain tasks.

Article 46 The funds of local committees shall be used for the following expenditures:

(1) contact fee.

(2) distributing leaflets.

(3) All expenses for sending representatives when necessary.

Article 47 If a branch or region fails to pay its membership fee to the Central Committee for six months, the Central Committee will suspend it from the Association.

Article 48 A district committee shall report its income and expenditure to its branches no later than three months. The Central Committee reports to the Congress on the allocation of funds and the income and expenditure of the Alliance. Any abuse of alliance funds will be severely punished.

Forty-ninth special expenses and the cost of convening a congress shall be paid from special income.

Chapter X Receiving Trade Union Members

Article 50 The chairman of the branch shall read and explain Articles 1 to 49 of the Articles of Association to the members who have joined the League. In a short speech, he should particularly emphasize the obligations of joining the league members, and then ask him, "So, would you like to join the league?" If the latter answers: "Yes!" Then the chairman will ask him to promise all the obligations of being an ally, and then declare him an ally at the next meeting and put him in the branch.

Development process: the fundamental transformation based on justice alliance. Justice League is a secret revolutionary organization of German workers and craftsmen, which was founded in 1930 19. At the beginning of 1847, the Justice League sent J. Moore to invite K. Marx and F. Engels to join, and decided to reorganize the alliance according to their ideas. 1in June, 847, the first congress was held in London, and the proletarian alliance was established, and the articles of association were drafted, replacing the old slogan of "proletarians all over the world unite" with the internationalist slogan of "all are brothers". In the same year165438+1from October 29th to February 8th, the second congress was held in London, and the articles of association were deliberated and adopted, which clarified the purpose of the alliance.