Question 1: Brief introduction of Beethoven's main works 1, Beethoven's piano sonatas (32) (including the familiar Moonlight and Pathetique, etc. ~ ~) 2. Beethoven's Symphony 1-9 (including the famous Fate Pastoral). Chorus) 3. Beethoven's Violin Sonata 10 9 (Spring and Croca Yi are the most famous) 4. Beethoven violin concerto (the only violin concerto for his old man) 5. Opera-Federio 6. The overture includes Egmont Cleoland Federio Leono1~ 3. 7. Romance in F major and G major. Mass mass solemn mass chorus fantasia 9. Chamber Music String QuartetNo. 1- 16, of whichNo. 16 is Beethoven's last work, as well as the famous piano trio Dagong and fugue and piano trio No.7.

Question 2: Beethoven's life introduction and representative works Beethoven is one of the most original composers, and his well-known works are:

(1) Orchestral music: nine symphonies (the last one has a chorus); Violin concerto; Five piano concertos; Concerto for piano, violin and cello; Overture-the overture of works in different stages in Colio Lan, Leonora, Naming Day, Dedicated to the Theatre and Item 3; Fantasies for piano, band and chorus; Two romances for violin and orchestra.

(2) Chorus: two Masses (C major and D major); The oratorio "Christ on the Mount of Olives"; The ninth symphony.

(3) Stage works: the opera Federio; Drama soundtrack Egmont, King Stevin and Ruins of Athens; The birth of Prometheus.

(4) Chamber music: septet; Piano and wind quintet; String quintet; Sixteen string quartets and big fugues; String trio iv; Serenade for flute, violin and viola; Six piano trio; Trio for clarinet, cello and piano; Ten violin sonatas; Five cello sonatas; Horn sonata.

(5) Piano music: 32 sonatas; 2 1 group variation; A piece of music

(6) Song: Vocal divertimento "To a Lover Far Away"; Soprano and band live "Ah! People who are unfaithful to A; Other vocal music and piano music.

Beethoven is a German composer, and his ancestral home is Flanders. Born in Bonn, his grandfather and father both worked for the Elector of Cologne. His alcoholic father forced him to practice keyboard instruments for a long time, hoping to become a Mozart prodigy. He dropped out of school at the age of 1 1. At the age of thirteen, he worked as a harpsichord player in the court band (conducted by the imperial concubine), at the age of fourteen, he was the second organ player in the court, and at the age of eighteen, he was a viola player in the opera band.

1790, Haydn invited Beethoven and other court musicians on his way from Vienna to London. Later, 1792 Beethoven was allowed to go to Vienna to learn from Haydn, and then he lived in Vienna all his life. Before that, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Mozart, but his mother was seriously ill in 1787. The study time with Haydn is not long, and teachers and students can't cooperate.

1795, he made his debut as a composer and pianist in Vienna, playing piano concerto in B flat major, Op. 9. Although he was very friendly with many nobles, such as Count Wahlstam and Grand Duke Rudolph, and was willing to accept personal assistance, he opposed the sponsorship system that bound musicians to one employer in the18th century. As a freelance musician in Vienna, he is in a better position than Mozart.

Hard of hearing is getting worse. 1802, when he realized that deafness could not be cured, he wrote a touching will of Heiligenstadt, intending to commit suicide. Strangely, this is the time when he wrote the clearest symphony, Symphony No.2 in D major. In the next few years, he began to realize that he had no hope of becoming a great performer, so he devoted himself to writing. His struggle against suffering is embodied in the symphony Hero (1804), which is the largest and most influential symphony so far. He has never been married. Loneliness is increasing. As the guardian of the incompetent nephew Carl, worrying about the children didn't improve his temper. His behavior is extremely rude and his relationship with the publisher tends to be tense.

By 18 19, he was completely deaf. In the last stage of his life, he wrote some of the greatest and most thoughtful works: The Last Five String Quartet, The Last Five Piano Sonatas, The Ninth Symphony and The Solemn Mass. In these works, he broke away from the pain of his personal life and entered the future art field. Although their influence on later generations is enormous, in the future, the string quartet influenced Bartok; Michael. Tippett claimed that he benefited from Beethoven's piano sonatas and other works.

1826, Beethoven's health became worse and worse after his nephew attempted suicide. The next year, he was bedridden, and London Philharmonic Orchestra sent a check for 100, which prompted him to write the tenth symphony mentally, but he couldn't go any further. The doctor diagnosed edema as the cause of his sudden death.

Beethoven's creation is not a stroke of a pen, he tirelessly revised the draft until he was satisfied. His sympathy for liberalism at that time was manifested in his works, such as Egmont, Federio and the Ninth Symphony ...

Question 3: What are Beethoven's main works? Although Beethoven had few works in his life, he was recognized as the greatest musician in the world. The key to winning such a high reputation lies in his outstanding musical talent and passionate personality, lofty ideals and strong sense of social responsibility, indomitable will and perseverance. With a profound and keen eye, he sensitively grasped the pulse of the times and society. His works not only reflect his giant character, but also reflect the people's sufferings, struggles and hopes, so he has distinctive sociality and profound philosophy. He left eternal wealth for mankind and had a great influence on the development of world music, and was known as the "Saint of Music".

Beethoven's most important and important work is symphonic music, of which nine symphonies are the most important. These well-known works include: Symphony No.3 in E-flat major, Symphony No.5 in C-flat major, Symphony No.6 in F-flat major, Symphony No.7 in A-flat major, Symphony No.9 in D-flat minor (Ode to Joy), Overture Egmont, Overture Ke Leolin and Piano Concerto No.5 in E-flat major, Emperor. Piano Sonata No.8 in C minor, Sorrow No.0/4 in C minor, Piano Sonata No.5 in F major, and Romance No.2 in F major.

Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and Schiller's Ode to Joy

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Category, work number and work name

Symphony op.21symphony No.1 in c major

Symphony no.2 in major, op. 36 D

Op. 55 symphony no.3 in e flat major (hero)

Op. 60 symphony no.4 in b flat major

Symphony No.5 in minor (Destiny)

Symphony no.6 in f major (pastoral)

Symphony no.7 in major, op. 92 A

Symphony no 8 in f major, op 93.

Op.9 1 War Symphony (Victory in Wellington)

Op.1Symphony No.9 in 25 D minor (Chorus)

Orchestral works violin romance in 40 G minor

Violin Romance in Major

string music

Quartet no.12 in e flat major 127.

Op. 15 in minor 132

Op. 133 in b flat (big fugue)

Op. 130 in b flat 13.

Op. 14 in c minor 13 1 l

Op. 65438+ 16 in f major

Op.33 Song of the Great Escape

Religious music works 123 D major (solemn mass)

Piano works for Alice Woo59

Ballet Op.43 Prometheus's Creation Overture

Opera Op. 72 Federio

Chorus Op. 80 Chorus Fantasia

violin

Use the piano

Sonata op. 24 F major (spring)

Sonata in Op.3 1 C minor

Op. 47 G major (Croce)

Concerto works15 Piano Concerto No.1 in C major

piano concerto no.2 in b flat major,op.19

Piano concerto no.3 in c minor

Concerto for sextet in Op. 56c major.

Piano concerto no.4 in g major

Violin concerto no.1 in Op.6 1 D major

Op. 73 piano concerto no.5 in e flat major (emperor)

Prelude 72a Leonora Prelude

Op. 62 "Corioland Overture"

Op. 84 Egmont Overture

Overture to Athens ruins

Stevenson overture

A prelude to the celebration of naming day

sonata

and

Variations on piano sonata in c minor op. 13 (pathos)

Piano sonata no.2 in c minor (moonlight)

Piano sonata in d major op. 28 (pastoral)

Heroic Variations in E-flat Major

Piano sonata in op. 3 1no 2D minor

Piano Sonata in Major (Waldstein)

Piano sonata in e flat major (farewell)

Piano sonata in e minor, op. 90

Piano sonata in b flat major

Op. 120 Diabelli Variations ... >>

Question 4: Beethoven's Characteristics and Biography Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827) is one of the greatest German musicians. Born in a civilian family in Bonn, Germany, he showed his musical talent very early and began to perform at the age of eight. 1792 went to Vienna for further study, and his art made rapid progress. Beethoven believed in harmony and advocated heroes, and created a large number of outstanding works full of the flavor of the times, such as the symphony Heroes and Destiny; Overture Egmont; Piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Storm, Passion, etc. Beethoven had a rough life and didn't build a family. I began to lose my hearing at the age of 26, and I was completely deaf in my later years. I can only talk to people through a conversation book. However, the lonely life did not make him silent and retired. In the feudal restoration era when all progressive ideas were banned, he still adhered to the political belief of "freedom and equality" and wrote the immortal Ninth Symphony through speeches and works shouting for * * * and ideals. His works, influenced by the Enlightenment and the German Hurricane Movement in the18th century, have a distinct personality and have made great progress compared with their predecessors. In music performance, he almost involved all the music schools at that time; Greatly improve the expressive force of the piano and make it obtain a symphonic dramatic effect; It also makes symphony an important music form that directly reflects social changes. Beethoven, as a masterpiece of classical music, opened up the road of music in The Romantic Period and played a decisive role in the development of world music. He was addressed as a "saint of music". Life Archives Life Archives 1ww In Europe, from the Middle Ages to modern times, until the masters of classical music school, a European music history is almost a religious music history. In other words, from the ninth century to the hundreds of years when the great Beethoven began his artistic career as a "freelancer", almost all musicians in Europe served the church. And Beethoven changed all this! Ludwig? Where is it? Beethoven, the most famous German musician in the world since the 19th century, 1770 12+06 was born in Bonn on the Rhine. He was born in poverty and his childhood was the complete opposite of Mozart's. His father is a court musician, and he is eager to cultivate him into a Mozart-style prodigy, but due to the bad environment, he failed to do so. Mother is a kind and docile woman who died when Beethoven was a teenager. Beethoven began to learn music at the age of four, and he was free to play at the age of twelve. At the age of seventeen, I went to the European Music Department in Vienna for further study, and met Mozart whom I admired at 1787. After listening to his performance, Mozart predicted that Beethoven would shake the world one day. Since then, 17-year-old Beethoven has provoked the burden of the whole family. This is not only a heavy burden, but also a mountain (six brothers and sisters need him to earn money to support their families). 1792, Austrian composer Haydn met Beethoven via Bonn, read his works and suggested that he go to Vienna for further study. In the same year, Beethoven went to Vienna for the second time and studied composition under Haydn. Because of disagreement, the two soon parted ways. 1795, Beethoven published his first work. In the following five years, he published many works one after another. Piano Sonata No.8 (Sorrow Sonata, published in 1799) is his masterpiece in this period. After 1800, Beethoven's creation began to form a personal style, that is, influenced by Haydn and Mozart in early Vienna, he gradually turned to a philosophical, dramatic and heroic music thought, thus forming a new creative tendency and style. 1804, Beethoven completed the creation of the third symphony (that is, the heroic symphony), which marked that Beethoven's creative path entered a mature stage. This work completely laid the basic logic of his creation, that is, "struggle leads to victory" and "pleasure in suffering" This heroic symphony marks the beginning of his heroic era. During this period, he also created other important works, including the 14th Piano Sonata (Moonlight, 180 1), the 21st Piano Sonata (Dawn, 1804) and the 23rd Piano Sonata (Enthusiasm, 65438). 1808, he completed the fifth symphony (symphony of destiny) and the sixth symphony (pastoral symphony), which are concise and full of fighting spirit and victory belief. 18 10 is the script Egmont, 18 1 1 is the historical drama Athens ... >; & gt

Question 5: What are Beethoven's most classic works? Ludwig? Where is it? Beethoven (1770- 1827) is one of the greatest musicians in Germany. Born in a civilian family in Bonn, Germany, he showed his musical talent very early and began to perform at the age of eight. 1792 went to Vienna for further study, and his art made rapid progress. Beethoven believed in harmony and advocated heroes, and created a large number of outstanding works full of the flavor of the times, such as the symphony Heroes and Destiny. Overture Egmont; Piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Storm, Passion, etc. I had a rough life and didn't get married. I began to lose my hearing at the age of 26, and I was completely deaf in my later years. I can only talk to people through a conversation book. However, the lonely life did not make him silent and retired. In the feudal restoration era when all progressive ideas were banned, he still adhered to the political belief of "freedom and equality" and wrote the immortal Ninth Symphony through speeches and works shouting for * * * and ideals. Influenced by the Enlightenment in18th century and the hurricane movement in Germany, his works are distinctive in personality and have made great progress compared with his predecessors. In music performance, he almost involved all the music schools at that time; Greatly improve the expressive force of the piano and make it obtain a symphonic dramatic effect; It also makes symphony an important music form that directly reflects social changes. Beethoven, as a masterpiece of classical music, opened up the road of music in The Romantic Period and played a decisive role in the development of world music. He was addressed as a "saint of music".

Classic works:

Symphony No.3 in E flat major "Hero"

Symphony No.5 in C minor "Destiny"

Symphony No.6 in F major "Pastoral"

Symphony No.9 in D minor "Chorus"

Piano Concerto No.1 in C Major

Piano concerto no.3 in c minor

piano concerto no.5 in e flat major

Violin concerto in d major

Piano Sonata No.8 in C minor "Sorrow"

Piano Sonata No.14 in C sharp minor "Moonlight"

Piano Sonata No.23 in F minor "Passion"

Piano Sonata No.26 in E-flat Major "Farewell"

Romance of violin no.2 in e major

Egmont overture

Federio opera house

Minuet in G major

For Elsee.

Turkish farewell song

Question 6: What are Beethoven's famous works? In fact, Beethoven's works are all famous: Dedicated to Alice, Ode to Joy, Moonlight, Symphony of Destiny, Pastoral Symphony, Sonata and Piano Concerto No.5..

Question 7: What are Beethoven's major musical works? Beethoven's works 1

Nine symphonies:

Symphony no 1 (symphony no 1 in c major, op 2 1)

Symphony No.2 (Symphony No.2 in D major, Op.36)

Symphony No.3-Hero (Symphony No.3 in E flat major, Op.55)

Symphony No.4 (Symphony No.4 in B flat major, Op.60)

Symphony no 5 in c minor, op 67.

Symphony No.6-Pastoral (Symphony No.6 in F Major, Op.68)

Symphony no 7 in a major, op 92.

Symphony no 8 (symphony no 8 in f major, op 93)

Symphony No.9-Chorus (Symphony No.9 in D minor, Op. 125)

Beethoven op. 2

Piano concerto no 1 (piano concerto no 1)

Piano Concerto No.2 (Piano Concerto No.2 in B flat major, Op. 19)

Piano Concerto No.3 in C minor (Op.37)

Piano Concerto No.4 (Piano Concerto No.4 in G Major, Op.58)

Piano Concerto No.5-The Emperor (The Emperor, Op.73)

Piano Sonata No.8-Sorrow (Piano Sonata No.8, Op. 13)

Piano Sonata No.14-Moonlight (Piano Sonata No.0/4, Op.27)

Piano Sonata No.21-Wahlstam (Piano Sonata No.21in C, Op.53)

Piano Sonata No.23-Passion (Piano Sonata No.23 in F Major, Op.57)

Beethoven's works 3

Violin Concerto in D Major (Op. 6 1)

Romance for violin and orchestra (Romano Violin and Chester DanceNo. 1-2, Op. 40, 50)

Violin sonata no 5 in f major, op 24.

Violin sonata no 9 in a major, op 47.

Beethoven minuet in g major

Beethoven's Six Variations in G Major

Beethoven's Turkish March

Beethoven's "Corioland Overture"

Beethoven's fantasy wheel turned.

Beethoven to Alice

Beethoven's second romance

Beethoven's height profile 2- 1

Beethoven. German composer. 1770 65438+February 16, born in Apollon; 1827 died in Vienna on March 26th.

Early learning and development

Beethoven was forced to practice musical instruments when he was four years old; Open a concert at the age of eight; 1 1 years old, he studied with the court organist Ni Fei. Ni Fei saw Beethoven's creative genius, so he constantly encouraged and helped him.

When the slogan of freedom, equality and fraternity sounded, Beethoven came to Vienna, the city of music. At that time, the popular idealism advocated that people should exert their potential and redeem themselves. Beethoven was involuntarily attracted by these ideas. So the early thoughts of romanticism were combined with the music in Beethoven's heart to form shocking music.

Heidelberg suicide note

Beethoven Height Profile 2-2

Beethoven achieved great success in his first ten years in Vienna. Unfortunately, at the age of 28, I began to lose my hearing, and finally I was completely deaf. This incident was a great blow to Beethoven, and he even thought about suicide for a time, leaving behind ... >>