The order of the 24 dynasties in China is Qin, Western Han, Eastern Han, Three Kingdoms, Western Jin, Eastern Jin, Southern Song, Southern Qi, Southern Liang, Southern Chen, Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Southern Song, Liao, Jin, Xixia, Northern Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Other formulas:
1, Huang Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, North and South after Jin Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and common people.
2. Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States. After the Qin Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Unity of Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song Liao and Xia Jin. In Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the territory of China was determined.
3. Shang, Zhou and Chun fought with Qin, and after Han, the three countries took over the Jin Dynasty. Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties alternated in turn.
4, three emperors and five emperors began, passed down from generation to generation; Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into two parts. Spring and Autumn and Warring States unified Qin and Han Dynasties; Three points in Wei Shuwu, before and after the Second Jin Dynasty; The Southern and Northern Dynasties coexisted, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed; After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial dynasty ended here.
5. Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the unification of Qin, Han and Jin Dynasties, the enemies of the Southern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties, the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties as emperors.
6. Five Emperors, Xia Shang, Qin Erzhou, Western Han, Eastern Han and Jin Dynasties. Liang, Xia Hanqin, Hu in the north and Jin in the south. Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xia, Liao, Jin, Meng, Yuan, Ming, Qing, China people.
The four-character song of the rise and fall of Chinese dynasties;
The Chinese nation has a long history. Three emperors and five emperors, abdicate and abdicate.
Xia Jian dynasty, the beginning of the founding of the country. Tang dynasty cut down and destroyed Xia Jian Shang.
The King of Wu conquered the Zhou Dynasty, and the Western Zhou Dynasty prevailed. Wang You was greedy for sex. He died and lost his country.
Wang Ping moved the capital to Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huan and Song Xiang.
Jinwen Qin Mu, Chu Zhuang. The seven heroes of the Warring States were brave to each other.
Qin Chu Qi Yan, Liang. Ying Zheng unified and claimed to be the first emperor.
Anti-Qin tyranny, Chen Guang. Chu and Han contended, and Liu Bang won.
Liu Jian in the Western Han Dynasty, Chang 'an proclaimed himself emperor. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and changed dynasties.
Green trees and red eyebrows, peasant uprising. Liu Xiuxing soldiers, meet the headstrong man to kill the enemy.
Reconstruction of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Luoyang succeeded to the throne. The yellow turban insurrectionary army rises and falls.
And Wu, the three kingdoms stand upright. Sima Daiwei was founded in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Five disorderly gold, kidnapped Huaidi. Jinling, the capital of Du Rui, extended to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Song Qi Liang Chen, Nan took over. Sixteen countries in the north, the five lakes divide and rule.
After the Northern Wei, Northern Zhou and Northern Qi Dynasties. North Korea faces south, facing each other across the river.
Emperor Wen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty replaced the Emperor of Zhou. Self-reliance sui dynasty, north-south reunification.
Destroy the Sui Dynasty and build the Tang Dynasty, high-impedance Li Yuan. A generation of queens, Wu Shi is heaven.
An Shi Rebellion, Huang Chao Rebellion. Zhu Wen destroyed the Tang Dynasty and built the frontier.
Five dynasties and ten countries, split again. Ten countries in the north and south are touching each other.
Five Dynasties in Central Plains: Liang, Tang, Jin and Han. The following week, Kuang Yin seized power.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Jian was still on the sidelines. Stabilize the north and unify the south of the Yangtze River.
Xixia Liao Jin coveted the Central Plains. It is a national disaster to attack Bianjing with gold.
Emperor Gaozong crossed the south and Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. The rise of Mongolia, Genghis Khan.
When Kublai Khan, Song Jianyuan died. Unify the north and south, mostly in Yan.
Hongwu destroys Yuan, and Jianming should respond to the sky. Emperor Yongle moved the capital to Shuntian.
The eunuch was in chaos and rebelled. Ming Di Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan Park.
Chu Zhuangwang went to Beijing for forty-two days. Sangui invited soldiers, and Qing Di entered the customs.
Kangxi's macro strategy, imperial expansion. Opium War, invasion by foreign powers.
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is a flash in the pan. The reform movement of 1898, a hundred-day reform.
The Revolution of 1911 was led by Zhongshan. Create * * * and, propaganda and power.
Dynasty rule, from now on. From the solstice of summer to the Qing Dynasty, a year is four thousand years.
Details of 24 dynasties:
The qin dynasty way:
The Qin Dynasty (22 BC/Kloc-0 BC/-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China, which was developed by the State of Qin at the end of the Warring States Period. It has been passed down for three generations, with two emperors and one king, and the country has been * * * for fourteen years. Because the royal family of the Qin Dynasty had a surname, it was nicknamed Qin Dynasty in the history books to distinguish other countries from the regime of the Qin Dynasty. Qin was originally a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty. After Qin Shihuang succeeded to the throne, from 230 BC to 22 BC1year, he successively conquered the six countries of Kanto, completed the unification of China, attacked Xiongnu in the north and Baiyue in the south, and established an unprecedented huge dynasty in China. After the death of Qin Shihuang, Qin Ershi, Hu Hai and Zhao Gao conspired to tamper with the Qin law, which led to the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty. In 207 BC, Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang, and the Qin Dynasty perished. The Qin Dynasty established the imperial system and the central official system represented by three officials and nine officials, abolished the enfeoffment system and replaced it with the county system, which completely broke the official system since the Western Zhou Dynasty, effectively safeguarded the unity of the country, strengthened the central government's control over the localities, promoted the unified cultural customs of the same track, the same book and the same line, enhanced the cohesion of the unified system and laid the foundation for the rule of the unified dynasty in China. Therefore, it is called "practicing Qin politics and law in past dynasties". The Qin Dynasty ended the 500-year-old warlord regime since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and became the first multi-ethnic centralized country in China's history.
Western Han dynasty:
The Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD) was the first unified and powerful empire in China. In the nearly 400-year history of the Western Han Dynasty, through a series of political and economic reforms, the national strength was strong and the people were happy, showing a scene of peace and prosperity. During this period, China has been standing in the world as a world power.
At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang supported Chu Huaiwang's anti-Qin campaign. After several years of fighting, Liu Xiangjun seized the world, and Xiang Yu abandoned Wang Huai as the overlord of the place of Chu, and enfeoffed the land of the world to dozens of princes, among whom Liu Bang was named Hanwang and Nanzheng. However, Liu Bang was not satisfied with living under Xiang Yu. With the help of counselors, Xiao He, general Han Xin and others, he defeated Xiang Yu in 202 BC and ascended the throne, with the title of Han, with Chang 'an as his capital, and became Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
During the seven years of Emperor Gaozu, Han Xin, Ying Bu, Peng Yue and other generals were deprived of their military power and titles, so as to weaken the power of princes with different surnames and strengthen centralized rule. At the same time, he formulated a series of political policies of "sharing interest with the people", which consolidated his rule and laid the foundation for the strong prosperity of the Han Dynasty. 159, Gao Zuqiu was transferred to Liu Ying, Hui Di, but at this time, the regime was actually in the hands of Lv Zhi, the Queen of Henkel. Lv Hou was in power for 16 years and was one of the few female rulers in Chinese history. Before 183, Liu Heng ascended the throne as Wendi, and both he and Jingdi (son of Wendi, former 156- 143 reigned) continued to implement the policy of "sharing interest with the people" formulated by Gaozu, reducing people's taxes, making the economy of the Han Empire prosperous, people's lives stable and national strength greatly enhanced. Historians call this stage.
Eastern Han dynasty:
The Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) was founded by Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. He overthrew the new dynasty established by Wang Mang and restored the Han Dynasty ruled by Liu. From 25 AD when Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor to 220 AD when Cao Pi replaced the Han Dynasty, because Luoyang, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, is in the east of Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, historians call this Han Dynasty the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is different from the Han Dynasty before the Western Han Dynasty. The Eastern Han Dynasty is also called the Later Han Dynasty, and its capital is Luoyang. The Eastern Han Dynasty abolished the reign from Guangxu Zhongxing to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, which lasted 14 years, and all the emperors died in 196. Among them, there are as many as 9 emperors under the age of 65, 438+06, accounting for three quarters of the total. Under Emperor He Shen, emperors acceded to the throne at an early age and became the exclusive of consorts. 184, the yellow turban insurrectionary broke out. Under the attack of peasant uprising, the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only. /kloc-in 0/90, the emperor was excluded because of "Dong Zhuo rebellion".
Three kingdoms:
The Three Kingdoms (220 -280, otherwise 184, 190 or 2008) was a period of division and confrontation between the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty in China history, with three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han and Dongwu. The Three Kingdoms period is magnificent and full of vitality, which often evokes the memory of future generations. Time scholars in the Three Kingdoms have different opinions, which are generally divided into narrow sense and broad sense. In a narrow sense, in 220, Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty to abdicate and established Cao Wei, which opened the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Broadly speaking, it was the beginning of the Yellow Scarf Uprising in 184. Historians pay more attention to the formation and process of the tripartite confrontation. From 184, the Eastern Han Dynasty began to lose its political entity and independent regime, and the embryonic form of the Three Kingdoms was not formed until the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Therefore, the period from 184 to 220 is often included in the discussion of the Three Kingdoms period.
Western Jin dynasty:
The extremely short-lived Western Jin Dynasty (265 -3 16) made little achievements in politics, military affairs, diplomacy and economy, but it was the only short-lived unification period in ancient China in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties for more than 400 years, because it took less than 25 years for the Western Jin Dynasty to truly unify the whole country (Wu was destroyed in 280 AD and Yongjia Rebellion broke out in 304 AD), which almost ruined China.
Eastern Jin dynasty:
As a Han regime in the history of China, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was basically the same as that of the Northern Wuhu Sixteen Countries in the same period. It was established in 365,438+07, when it was officially proclaimed emperor, and in 420 years when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty abandoned gold and became independent. The demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty lasted for more than one hundred years. This period is a period of great division in the history of China. The northern conference semifinals raged in the Central Plains, which originally belonged to the Han nationality, while the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as Zhengshuo, China, lost the opportunity to recover its homeland in repeated civil strife struggles and the failure of the Northern Expedition.
Southern Song Dynasty:
The Southern Song Dynasty (420 -479) was the first dynasty in the Southern Dynasties in China, and it was also the dynasty with the longest existence, the largest territory and the strongest national strength in the Southern Dynasties and the Four Dynasties. * * * spread to the fourth generation, experienced nine emperors and enjoyed the country for 60 years. Because the monarch's surname is Liu, and because it is different from the later Song Dynasty, it is called Liu. According to the theory that the five virtues begin at the end, it is called water virtue, so it is also called water song.
Southern dynasties:
Nanqi (479 -502) was the second dynasty of the Southern Dynasties. Xiao Daocheng, the founding emperor, served as the general of the right army during the reign of Emperor Song and Ming. After the death of Emperor Song, he and Yuan charm, a senior minister, jointly managed the state affairs.
Southern Liang Chao:
Nanliang (502-557 AD) was the third dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China history. In 502 AD, Xiao Baorong, the last emperor of Qi in the Southern Dynasties, handed over the sovereignty of Qi to his kin, Xiao Yan, King of Liang. During the period of Jiankang, he officially proclaimed himself emperor, taking Liang as his title. After Liang Wudi ascended the throne, he practiced frugality and made Nanliang prosperous in the early stage. However, Liang Wudi believed in Buddhism too much, built Buddhist temples and translated Buddhist scriptures, which made Buddhism flourish. However, Buddhism destroyed the economy so much that the national strength of Liang Dynasty began to weaken. Later, the Eastern Wei Dynasty rebelled against Hou Jing, and Liang Wudi wanted to borrow Hou Jing's strength for the Northern Expedition. Hou Jing saw that Nanliang was weak, and Liang Wudi betrayed himself, so there was a rebellion. Finally, the rebellion broke out in Hou Jing, and Liang Wudi was finally imprisoned by Hou Jing in his palace and starved to death. This kind of chaos is also the key to the demise of the Liang Dynasty.
Southern dynasty Chen:
The Chen Dynasty was the last dynasty of the Southern Dynasties in China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Chen Dynasty is the only dynasty in the history of China with the emperor's surname as the country name. In October (557) of the second year of Chen Baxian and Liang Taiping, Xiao Chan was located, and Nanliang perished. Called the emperor, changed to Yongding, and the country name was Chen.
Northern Wei dynasty:
The Northern Wei Dynasty was the first dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (the period after the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Countries of Wuhu were usurped), which lasted 148 years (386 -534 years). It was founded by Tuoba Gui, a Xianbei people, and was built by Tuoba Xianbei in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, formerly known as Daiguo. After the collapse of the former Qin Dynasty in the Battle of Feishui, Tuoba GUI, the grandson of Tuoba GUI, the acting king, revived the country and renamed it "Wei", which was called the Northern Wei in history.
Beiqi:
The Northern Qi Dynasty (550 -577) was a dynasty in northern China. In 550, it was established by Levin instead of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, with the title Qi, Jianyuan Tianbao and its capital Ye, which was called Beiqi or Houqi in history to distinguish it from Nanqi. With the royal family name Gao, also known as Gao Qi. It was destroyed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty in 577. After the death of Gao Huan in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Gao Cheng, the eldest son, took the post of Wei alone. When the usurper did not usurp the throne, he was assassinated by a domestic slave. The second son, Gao Yang, attacked the throne. This "smart inside but lacking outside" man quickly abolished Emperor Xiaojing, the puppet emperor of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, established the Northern Qi Dynasty, changed the natural protection of the Yuan Dynasty and established his own capital.
Northern Zhou dynasty:
The Northern Zhou Dynasty was one of the Northern Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The foundation of this country was laid by Yu Wentai, the powerful minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, and was formally established by his son Yu Wenjue. It lasted for twenty-four years (557-58 1). In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 556), after the death of Yu Wentai, who actually mastered the Western Wei regime, Yu Wenxuan, the eldest son, succeeded Otsuka, calling himself Duke Zhou. At the beginning of the following year, Emperor Gong (filial piety) of the Western Wei Dynasty became independent, with the title of Zhou, and its capital was Chang 'an (now Shaanxi), which was called Northern Zhou in history.
Sui dynasty:
Sui Dynasty (58 1 -6 18, 6 19 or 630) was a unified dynasty in the history of China. Because of the cultural, institutional and social characteristics of Tang Dynasty and Sui Dynasty, historians usually refer to these two dynasties as Sui and Tang Dynasties. In February of the first year of Dading (58 1), Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated in Sui Wendi, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty perished. Yang established the title of "Sui" and made its capital Daxing City. Later, it went south to destroy Chen and unify China, ending nearly 300 years of division since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Tang dynasty:
The Tang Dynasty lasted 22 generations, lasting 289 years. Together with the Han Dynasty, it is called one of the two powerful dynasties in the history of China. The Tang Dynasty (6 18 -907) was one of the dynasties with the longest unification time and the strongest national strength in the history of China. 6 18 was founded by Li Yuan, and its capital is Chang 'an (Jin 'an). In 627, after Li Shimin ascended the throne, he initiated the "Zhenguan Rule". After Tang Gaozong, Wu Zetian moved to Luoyang in 15. In the Zhou Dynasty (690 -705), the Tang Dynasty was called Wu Zhou in history. In 705, Tang Zhongzong regained the title of Datang and was also the capital of Chang 'an. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, ascended the throne and created a prosperous "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng". After the Anshi Rebellion, the national strength gradually declined. In 907, Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty perished. The Tang Dynasty lasted for 289 years and had 20 emperors. The fame of the Tang Dynasty spread far and wide overseas, and it had contacts with countries in South Asia, West Asia and Europe. After the Tang Dynasty, China was called "the Tang people" overseas. Tang poetry, science and technology, culture and art are extremely prosperous and have the characteristics of diversification.
Five Dynasties and Ten Countries:
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, commonly known as the Five Dynasties. After the demise of the Tang Dynasty, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Wu Hou Dynasty appeared in the Central Plains, with Kaifeng and Luoyang as its capital, and more than a dozen regimes in Xishu, Jiangnan, Lingnan and Hedong, collectively known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries. The "Five Dynasties" are more inclined to these five dynasties located in the Central Plains. Orthodox historians generally call the Five Dynasties the Central Dynasty and the Ten Kingdoms the separatist regime. The Five Dynasties were not a dynasty, but a special historical period between the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Southern Song Dynasty:
Song dynasty (960~ 1279) is an era in the history of China, which is divided into Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. In 960, Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the later Zhou Dynasty, was awarded the yellow robe to establish the Song Dynasty. Song Zhenzong and Song Renzong entered a prosperous time, and the centralization of power was strengthened in the early Northern Song Dynasty, which solved the problem of separatist regime in the buffer regions. 11The change of Jingkang in 27 years, the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou moved south to establish the Southern Song Dynasty.
Liao country:
Liao Dynasty (9 16-1 125) was a dynasty established by the Khitan nationality in the history of China, which enjoyed the country for 209 years after nine emperors. Economically, it occupied Mongolia's salt-producing areas, and militarily, it occupied Xi, Shiwei, Zabu and other tribes in an all-round way, which is powerful. So in 9 16, I felt that the time was ripe for the founding of the People's Republic of China, and I established the Qidan State, which I called Liao Taizu.
Jin Guo:
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), officially known as Daikin, was a feudal dynasty established by the Jurchen nationality in the history of China. * * * spread to ten emperors and enjoyed the country for 120 years. Jurchen was originally a vassal of the Liao Dynasty, and it was celebrated for four years (1 1 14). After Jin Taizu Hong Yan unified the various departments of Jurchen, he rose up against the Liao Dynasty. The following year, he went to Huining House in Beijing (now Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province) to establish his capital, with Daikin and Jianyuan as "receiving countries". ?
Xixia:
Xixia refers to a feudal regime established by the Tangut in western China from 1038 to 1227 in the history of China. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (88 1), Tuoba Sigong occupied Zhou Xia (now Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province), which made it difficult for us to recover time and made Xia Guogong independent from generation to generation. A.D. 1038, when the People's Republic of China was founded, it was named "Daxia" with Xia as its title. Because in the west, the Song people called it "Xixia".
Northern Song Dynasty:
In 960, Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the later Zhou Dynasty, was awarded the yellow robe to establish the Song Dynasty. Song Zhenzong and Song Renzong entered a prosperous time, and the centralization of power was strengthened in the early Northern Song Dynasty, which solved the problem of separatist regime in the buffer regions. 11The change of Jingkang in 27 years, the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Northern Song Dynasty. It is a dynasty after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the history of China. Passed to the Nine Emperors and enjoyed 167. Together with the Southern Song Dynasty, it is also called Song. Heroes are indispensable in every dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty is no exception. Yang Jiajiang and Hu Jiajiang are all heroic stories in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Yuan dynasty:
From the eighth year when Kublai Khan, a Mongolian in yuan dynasty history, established the Yuan Dynasty (127 1) to the first year of Hongwu when Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Qiu Ming Dynasty, conquered the capital (1368), the rule of the Yuan Dynasty ended in the whole country. * * * 98 years before and after. ?
Ming dynasty:
The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was a dynasty established by the Han nationality in the history of China, with Nanjing as its capital in the early days and Beijing as its capital in the Ming Dynasty. It spread to the sixteenth emperor and lasted for 276 years. Don't marry, don't pay compensation, don't make peace, and don't pay tribute to the emperor to protect the country.
Qing dynasty:
The Qing Dynasty (1636-19 12) was the last feudal dynasty in the history of China, which was passed from * * * to the twelve emperors, and the ruler was Manchu Ai Xinjue Roche. It has been 296 years since the establishment of Aixinjue Luo Nurhachi. It has been 276 years since Huang Taiji changed his country name to Qing Dynasty. It has been 268 years since Qing soldiers entered the customs and established national political power.