-Talking about the adjustment of agricultural structure with farmers in underdeveloped areas.

Queshan County Bureau of Finance He Jianchao

It is a well-known fact that the adjustment of agricultural structure in the central and western regions, especially in underdeveloped regions, is difficult and slow. The poorer, the more afraid of adjustment, and the poorer, the poorer. This seems to be an insurmountable cycle. In fact, the fundamental reason why farmers in these places are afraid, unwilling, unwilling and unable to adjust their agricultural structure is not lack of funds, technology and information, nor inconvenient transportation, too far away from cities, no reservoirs for irrigation, no airports in villages, no nuclear power plants in villages, and so on. There are thousands of objective reasons and excuses, but subjective factors such as backward ideas and outdated ideas. As long as we update our ideas and emancipate our minds in time,

First, crops, you don't have to learn, people are tied.

This is China's "ancestral training" that has harmed farmers for thousands of years, and it still occupies a very important position in farmers' minds. The same idea is that "the sky falls on everyone", others grow wheat and others order beans; Some people eat rice, others drink northwest wind. Follow others and never make mistakes; If you can't hold on, you won't starve to death. Nobody laughs at anyone. Farmers should establish the concept of "innovation" and the idea of "learning, learning and learning again". Innovation is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity. The nation should innovate, the country should innovate, the society should innovate, all walks of life should innovate, and farmers should also innovate. The premise of innovation is to study, learn basic cultural knowledge, read books and newspapers, and write letters; Learn basic moral knowledge and establish social morality, professional ethics and family virtue consciousness; Learn the knowledge of agricultural science and technology and market economy, and enhance the ability to get rich by relying on science and technology and control the market. Especially the knowledge of agricultural science and technology and market economy, is the weakness of farmers and the focus of learning. "Science and technology are the primary productive forces", agricultural science and technology are changing with each passing day, and new varieties and technologies are constantly emerging. If you don't study, you will fall behind, and the scientific and technological content of agriculture will be difficult to improve. In addition to understanding wheat, rice, corn, peanuts and cotton, we should learn more about several other special crops, such as mulberry, calcium fruit, blueberry, golden mango jujube, black pearl cherry and Himmroth grape. There are also many new varieties in the fields of vegetables, flowers, animal husbandry and aquatic products, and you will never know if you don't learn. When watching TV, don't just watch "feature films" (TV series) and "drama films" (drama programs), but also watch news, education and agricultural programs; I don't hesitate to spend 8900 yuan on smoking and drinking every year, but I can't bear to buy an agricultural science and technology book like cutting my own meat all my life. I only know how to bury my head in farming all day and never look up at the market; We just wait for the country to purchase, and never do market research. The market is in short supply, and the high-priced ones are not planted. What is piled up in the market is worthless, because everyone else does. We will never know what is "unique", what is different and what is eating all over the world. Don't think that you only need grain, cotton and oil. City people only need grain, cotton and oil. They don't eat (or seldom eat) rapeseed meal. Agricultural production should aim at the market to adjust the structure, increase income by relying on science and technology, and learn to ask, find, break into, compete for, grab and occupy the market. While enriching urban residents' food baskets, fruit bowls and dining tables,

Second, rich people are born with wealth and life, and I should be poor if I am poor.

This is another "sword of fate", which killed the peasants. They don't know how to die. Its twin brother is called "I only hit eight meters, and I am not satisfied with running all over the world." Everyone's fate is in their own hands, and there has never been a savior in the world. Creating human happiness depends on our own hands. Even if "three points are meant to be", it is more important to "seven points depend on hard work", and love will win! There is no distinction between rich and poor, and rich and poor can be transformed into each other. Sitting still, not making progress, lazy and lazy, the rich will be poor; Honest labor, legal management, foresight, flexibility, not afraid of failure, courage to practice, wealth will quietly come to you. Hold the fate by the throat, never bow to fate at any time and under any circumstances, and always be the master of your own destiny. This is a brand-new concept that every farmer should establish.

Third, rice porridge with white bread, except the fairy, count me in.

This is a kind of thinking of sitting in the well and watching the sky, being arrogant, blindly optimistic and not enterprising. Yes, over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, under the guidance of the party's policy of enriching the people, the vast number of farmers have gradually got rid of poverty, and the days of eating bran and swallowing vegetables are gone forever. Life is really much better than 1959. However, our eyes should not only look backward 1959, but should "look forward to the goal of 8000 yuan per capita net income of farmers in 2020. How far are you?" "Look at Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to the left. 10 For many years, people have been shouting the slogan" Ten thousand households are not rich, and one hundred thousand yuan has just started, and one million households are middle households ". what do you think? Look at Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province on the right. Compared with your "rice porridge and white bread", do you dare to be the first and you are the second? Open your eyes and look carefully to distinguish between the rich and the poor! When you think that "the higher a person's goal is, the faster his talents will develop", the concept of "dissatisfaction is the upward wheel" will go deep into your heart. With the improvement of the quality of "but if you walk three hundred miles, you will broaden your horizons", one day you will find that "life can be better"!

4. Less than 2 noon every day.

Young farmers often think that they are strong and have plenty of time. In fact, this is a lazy idea. There is no plan, no plan, no ideal in life, and wherever you go, you go with the flow. "Wait for three years, see for three years, and walk for three years" is the remarkable feature of this kind of farmers. Their style is sloppy and procrastinating, and they have no sense of time and urgency. They are always late, everywhere, coming back late, everything is late, and they never do anything until it is too late. "China has been poor for thousands of years. It's time to wait. " Farmers should also set up the lofty ideal of capitalism (capitalism implements distribution according to needs and is extremely rich in material wealth, and everyone should aspire to and fight for it), combine the lofty ideal with the near-small ideal, subdivide the ideal, and realize the big goal of life by stages. The state has a five-year plan, and farmers can make a three-year plan or a one-year plan, set a short-term goal, and then gradually move towards a bigger goal after it is realized. Farmers should also seize the opportunity to accelerate development. "Young people will feel sad if they don't work hard", "Ten thousand years is too long to seize the day", "It is better to be in front of time than behind it", "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but a thousand dollars can't buy an inch of time" and "Time is money". We should cherish our time, make our time more valuable, and don't always put things off until tomorrow. "Tomorrow is tomorrow, there will be so many tomorrows. I have been waiting for tomorrow all my life, and everything is in vain. " Get into the habit of putting things off today. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today, never put off what you can do this month to next month, never put off what you can do this year to next year, and never put off what you can do in this life to the next life.

When the ship arrived at the dock, the bus arrived at the station. Many farmers are in their early fifties or forties. They don't always feel that they are too old to start a business. They don't realize that the average life expectancy of people in modern society has reached more than 70 years, and it is normal to live to 80 or 90 years old. Even if there are still ten or twenty years before the age of 65 stipulated by the United Nations as the standard for the elderly, they don't want to work any more, just stare blankly and wait for their son to support the elderly. These farmers never thought of creating more material wealth and spiritual wealth for themselves, their families, society, the motherland and future generations in their lifetime, thus making their lives more meaningful and valuable. Look at Yuan Longping, who won the highest national science and technology award of 5 million yuan and the world food prize that attracted worldwide attention. Now he is 80 years old and still studies super hybrid rice in the field. Look at Ma Jinfeng. Although she won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Ministry of Culture and went to war at the age of 88, she is still active on the stage of Henan Opera. She said that as long as the Party and the people need it, she will keep singing ..... "Life is not a short candle, but a torch that we hold temporarily, so we should burn it brilliantly and give it to the next generation" "Life is a struggle" and "Life is endless and struggle is endless. Reform to the old "... these proverbs full of fighting passion, dear farmers, I hope you can listen, think and remember a sentence or two occasionally, ok?

Sixth, money is a disaster.

There are similar sayings, such as "money is a knife that kills people without seeing blood", "men get worse when they have money, women get worse and become rich" and "wealth begets prostitution". Under the control of these thoughts, farmers believe that poverty is not a bad thing, and that poverty is happiness. The concept of "I am poor but I am willing" is widespread, and even that "poverty is glory and wealth is shame", which is a great misunderstanding, partial solution, misinterpretation and misinterpretation of money. We should treat money correctly, make money and withdraw money legally, and use money reasonably; Love is affectionate, appropriate to take and appropriate to use; Being the master of money, not the slave of money, is the scientific view of money. What is money? "Ci Hai" explained: "Money, also known as money, is a spring, which means popular all over the world. The name of money is an agricultural tool, which can be traded in ancient times, so it is the general name of all currencies after it is cast in imitation of its shape. " It can be seen that money itself is not good or bad. The distinction between good and evil was originally a farm tool, which was invented and used by farmers in production. Later, with the development of commodity production and exchange, money gradually became a special commodity that can be exchanged with all commodities and became a symbol of wealth. Money is a neutral substance and a tool of human beings. It has no thoughts of its own, its strength comes from people, and its merits and demerits are attributed to people. Bad people can do bad things with money, and good people can do good things with money; After all, only a few people use money to do bad things, and countless people use money to do good things. In modern society, money is the reward people get through their own labor and the symbol of people's labor achievements. Everyone will get the fruits of labor in the form of money through effective physical and mental work. Every penny of everyone's legitimate income represents a penny of hard work, a penny of sweat and a penny of labor. There is no distinction between high and low labor, only industry and specialty. Money is a kind of recognition and reward for people's various labors. Without human labor, there would be no monetary return. Therefore, people respect, worship and praise money. Respect for money means respect for human labor; Advocating money means advocating human labor; To praise money is to praise human labor. Without money, all the obstacles that are easy to cross in life are hard to move. One small difficulty is the Himalayas. Without money, I can only walk from Nandi to Beigou and from Donghe to Xiwan in my own village all my life, and the wonderful world outside cannot be seen with my own eyes; Without money, children dare not go to famous universities; Without money, the beautiful mountain girl committed herself to marry the rich boss with a bandit face in the city; Without money, how many sisters sell their bodies and pretend to be happy; If you don't have money, you will be foolish and not treated; Without money, the old, the weak, the orphans and the disabled are hard to help; Without money, how many people are forced to throw themselves into the river and commit suicide by taking poison ... The pain, bitterness, blood and tears and disadvantages of having no money can't be talked about for seven days and seven nights. I am hardworking, brave, kind, poor, ignorant and backward fellow-townsman, uncle, aunt, aunt, sister and brother. After listening to my sincere words, are you enlightened, excited and brave, ready to repent immediately, make up your mind, not afraid of sacrifice and overcome all difficulties? Good luck to your good man, and may you earn millions every year; May you live in a villa and drive a Honda; May you taste delicious food all over the world, and may you visit famous places all over the world; May you build bridges and pave the way, and may you help the needy; May you respect the old and love the young, and may you accumulate virtue and do good; May you be as healthy as Mount Tai, and may you be happy. May your good deeds be rewarded and your reputation be passed down from generation to generation! You see, who can finish the song and who can be tired of the benefits, benefits, happiness and wishes of being rich? Stand up straight if you have money, and stand tall and unyielding; When you are rich, your voice is bright and you are full of joy. When you have money, you feel comfortable and skillfully dress up your home; Rich days are full of energy, and the construction of the motherland is endless; The affluent days have developed rapidly, and a well-off society and the four modernizations have been fully realized; When the people are rich and healthy, a harmonious society will smile; Rich days, the country is rich and powerful, and capitalism is calling!