The purpose of non-alignment, adhering to the direction of anti-imperialism and anti-colonialism, has enhanced the influence of the Third World in international affairs. Dang again
Historically, the Non-Aligned Movement fought for world peace and stability and established new international political and economic relations.
An important force in the struggle.
The emergence of the Non-Aligned Movement
The rise of the Non-Aligned Movement in the early 1960s was the inevitable result of the development of the international situation. World anti-law
The victory of the Sith forces in the Second World War promoted the awakening of the colonial and semi-colonial people and national liberation.
The movement and the anti-imperialist and anti-colonial revolutionary movements of the people of all countries flourished. The Victory of China Revolution and 1955 Bandung Conference
The convening of the conference pushed the Asian-African national liberation movement to a new climax. From the end of the war to the early 1960s, there were more than 40.
The country got rid of colonial shackles and won independence. In 1960 alone, 17 countries in sub-Saharan Africa declared their independence.
Formed the famous "African Independence Year". Most of these newly independent countries have chosen independent and non-aligned development.
Show the way. On the other hand, the old colonialists tried to maintain their own colonial interests; The United States took the opportunity to make up the "truth"
Empty ",the implementation of the new colonial policy. The contradiction between old and new colonialism is sharp and superficial. At the same time, it is
The Soviet Union, another emerging superpower, is also competing with the United States for the vast middle ground of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Between big countries, this
This struggle for spheres of influence poses an increasing threat to the independence, sovereignty and security of third world countries.
In this case, some leaders of prestigious and influential independent countries, such as Tito, Nehru, Nasser,
Su Jianuo, nkrumah and others have gradually formed the same or similar international consciousness, advocating participation in international affairs and promoting
The political and economic union of third world countries is to oppose old and new colonialism, to oppose the interference of big countries, to defend the world and
Fight for peace.
The Non-Aligned Movement has developed with the changes in the international situation, and at the same time, it has formed non-aligned ideas and non-aligned movements.
The gestation of sports can be traced back to an earlier period. As mentioned earlier, after the Second World War, international relations occurred most frequently.
One of the great changes is that a series of Asian and African countries have achieved independence, creating unity and strength for Asian and African countries.
Created a new international environment. The decline of American imperialist world hegemony helps Asian and African countries get rid of the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union.
And laid the foundation of group diplomacy. In this case, Tito, Nasser, Nih
Lu held a political conference in Brioni, Yugoslavia from June 2006 1956 to July 2009 18+09. On July 20, the leaders of the three countries
People issued a "joint statement". The "Declaration" opposes "dividing the world into powerful groups of countries" and puts forward "
Collective security should be established worldwide, and leaders of various countries pursuing different policies should be continued and encouraged.
Contact and exchange views. "Later, after several years of deliberation and discussion, at the 15 session of the United Nations General Assembly in 1960,
Tito, Nasser, Nehru, nkrumah and Su Jianuo met in new york to discuss the convening of the Non-Aligned Conference.
Suitable. The leaders of these five countries are called "founders of the Non-Aligned Movement".
1961from February to June, Tito visited nine African countries and put forward a proposal to hold a summit meeting of non-aligned countries.
Suggestions. With the active efforts of Tito and Nasser, Egypt, Yugoslavia, India, Indonesia, Afghanistan
It was initiated by the five Khan countries (later called "sponsors of the Non-Aligned Movement") and held in Cairo, Egypt, in June196/kloc-0.
A preparatory meeting for the Summit of Non-Aligned Countries was held with the participation of representatives of 20 countries. The meeting provided for participation.
Plus the five criteria of the Summit of Non-Aligned Countries:
1. The invited country must implement an independent policy based on peace and non-alignment, or express its support for this policy.
The trend of policy consistency;
2. The invited country must always support the national independence movement;
3. They must not be members of the collective military treaty (military alliance) involved in the dispute between the two camps;
4. They must not be regional defense treaties or bilateral treaties involving big powers and involved in disputes between the two camps.
Members;
5. The invited country shall not approve the establishment of military bases on its territory for the benefit of one of the two camps.
The five provisions on participating in the Non-Aligned Movement have profoundly and extensively promoted the Bandung spirit. Preparatory meeting resolution
The Summit of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries is scheduled to be held in September 2000.
From September/KLOC-0 to 6 of the same year, the first summit meeting of heads of state or government of non-aligned countries was held in Belgrade, the capital of Yugoslavia.
Hold on. Twenty-five countries attended the meeting as full members and three countries attended the meeting as observers. The meeting passed.
Declaration of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries. The declaration pointed out: "Only colonialism, imperialism and new
Only after all manifestations of colonialism have been eliminated can lasting peace be achieved "; Non-aligned countries "affirm"
Italy will cooperate with Qi Xin to stop all forms and manifestations of neo-colonialism and imperialist rule "; It announced that
The participating countries fully supported the efforts of Algeria, Angola, Tunisia, Cuba and other countries to strive for and defend national independence.
People of all countries who are struggling. The declaration requires all major countries to sign a comprehensive and complete disarmament treaty to ease international tensions.
Potential; People think that "the current military bloc ... leads to the deterioration of international relations from time to time" and "Non-aligned countries should participate"
World peace and security. " The declaration calls for the elimination of economic inequality left over from colonialism.
Balance the country, abolish the unequal exchange of international trade centers and stabilize the prices of raw materials and primary products; And suggested immediate construction.
Establish a United Nations basic development fund. The declaration also called for the restoration of the legitimate rights of the people of China and People's Republic of China (PRC) in the United Nations. meeting
Decided to send this declaration to the United Nations.
The first summit of heads of state or government of non-aligned countries marked the third kind of international politics independent of the United States and the Soviet Union.
The leading force is the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement. The formation and development of this movement are synchronized with the evolution of the whole international struggle pattern.
It has promoted the transformation of international political forces from the United States and the Soviet Union to multipolarization. The Non-Aligned Movement has established a knot.
The principles of alliance, independence and anti-imperialist and anti-colonial stance were later recognized by more and more third world countries.
Thus promoting the rise and development of the Third World.
Development of Non-Aligned Movement
Since the founding of the Non-Aligned Movement, seven summits have been held from 196 1 to 1983. They are against it.
Imperialism and colonialism promoted the in-depth development of the national liberation movement in Asia, Africa and Latin America; In opposing hegemonism,
International power politics and group politics to safeguard the independence, sovereignty and equal status of third world countries; Oppose super
Great powers' aggressive war policy, safeguarding world peace and national security; Reform old international economic relations and build a country.
The new international economic order and other aspects have made unremitting efforts.
1964 10 10/5 to 10, the second summit of heads of state or government of non-aligned countries was held in Cairo, Egypt.
Delegations from 47 Member States, observers from 65,438+00 countries and two organizations attended the meeting. The meeting passed the customs.
The following strategic principles of the Non-Aligned Movement:
1. strive to liberate countries that are still in a subordinate position and eliminate colonialism, neocolonialism and imperialism;
2. Respect the people's right to self-determination and condemn the use of force to obstruct the exercise of this right;
3. Policies against racial discrimination and apartheid;
4. Department of Peace;
5. Respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries;
6. In accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, not to use or threaten to use force to settle disputes;
7. General and complete disarmament: peaceful use of atomic energy, prohibition of all nuclear weapon tests, establishment of nuclear-free zones and prevention of proliferation.
Disperse nuclear weapons and abolish all nuclear weapons;
8. Oppose military treaties, stationing troops in foreign countries and establishing military bases;
9. Implement United Nations resolutions to enable the United Nations to operate effectively;
10. Promote economic development and strengthen cooperation;
1 1. Cooperate in culture, science and education.
These strategic principles of 1 1 are, in a certain sense, the purpose of the entire Non-Aligned Movement. At the subsequent meeting, they
China has reiterated it many times and made corresponding resolutions according to the development of the international situation. The meeting also followed the above strategy.
Principles, adopted the "program of peace and international cooperation". The non-aligned countries attending the meeting discussed the issues of anti-imperialism, anti-colonization and defending the world.
The issue of peace expressed the same position. The program points out: "Imperialism, colonialism and neocolonialism are international.
The basic source of tension and conflict. ""The colonial people can use force appropriately to make full use of him.
Their right to self-determination and independence "The participating countries promised ... Qi Xin will work together with Qi Xin to oppose colonialism and colonialism.
Nationalists in all countries provide all necessary assistance and support morally, politically or materially. "outline
The leader called for the cancellation of foreign military bases, the elimination of the nuclear threat and the cessation of the arms race.
From September 8 to 6, the Third Summit of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries was held in Lusaka, Zambia.
All right. 54 Member States attended the meeting; Eight countries and eight organizations attended the meeting as observers. Adopted at the meeting
Including the Lusaka Declaration on Peace, Independence, Development, Cooperation and Democratization of International Relations and the Lusaka Declaration on Non-Aligned Countries.
A series of documents such as the Declaration on Federation and Economic Progress.
At the first two summits, the main targets of the participants were aimed at the old imperialism and demanded a "final solution"
Beam colonialism ",and then turned to American neo-colonialism. Since the 1970s, because the United States and the Soviet Union were the first
The increasingly fierce competition in the world poses a great threat to the third world countries. Judging from this meeting, no one attended.
The Allies focused on the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, especially the hegemonism of the United States. two
A superpower was condemned by name or not. The Lusaka Declaration first proposed to divide the world into "poor countries".
"and" rich countries "; Point out:
"The balance of terror among superpowers has not brought peace and security to other parts of the world" and "brought peace and security to other countries"
Political intervention, political and economic pressure, the use of force and the threat of subversion have all achieved their goals.
People are surprised and become a constant threat. The "Declaration" opposes the "monopoly" of international affairs by big countries; Advocate: "One
All sovereign countries have the right to decide their own political, economic, social and cultural development path completely freely.
"。 Marked by the Lusaka Conference, the Non-Aligned Movement began to openly put forward the hegemonic struggle between the two superpowers.
Challenge.
In the1970s, many newly independent countries faced the severe task of achieving economic independence to consolidate political independence. non-aligned movement
While opposing colonialism, imperialism and hegemonism in the political field, we must also fight in the economic field. Lusa
The card meeting became a turning point in this regard. The declaration adopted at the meeting pointed out that many newly independent countries "are still under the rule of the emperor.
Under the rule of nationalism and the exploitation of neo-colonialism, "Said" tried to achieve economic independence on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. "
",has become an urgent basic goal of the Non-Aligned Movement.
According to the organizational form of the Non-Aligned Movement adopted at the Lusaka Conference, it will be institutionalized and the first meeting will be held every three years.
The summit decided that 1973, the fourth summit of heads of state or government of non-aligned countries will be held in Algeria from September 5 to 9.
Held in Algiers, the capital. 75 Member States, 65,438+00 countries and 65,438+06 organizations attended the meeting as observers, 3
Three countries attended the meeting as guests. The meeting adopted the Fourth Conference of Non-Aligned Countries held in Algiers.
Heads of state and government? Declaration of the conference, economy? Declaration ","economic cooperation program of action ","on ethnic groups
A series of documents such as the Declaration on the Liberation Struggle. At this meeting, it was decided to set up a ministerial coordination bureau. Announcement of meeting documents
B: "Reject any form of slavery and attachment, any interference and pressure, whether political or economic."
It is military ",emphasizing that" poor countries "and" small countries "should unite to" overthrow imperialism, colonialism,
Racism, Zionism and hegemonism ".
Brezhnev, the then Soviet leader, wrote to Bumedin, the chairman of this session, before the meeting, putting pressure on him and accusing him.
The idea that non-aligned countries divide the world into "big countries", "small countries", "poor countries" and "rich countries" is not allowed.
The two countries are neck and neck. Algeria published this letter, which aroused strong dissatisfaction from the participating countries. The meeting ignored Sue.
Joint pressure, adhere to the just position of "anti-hegemony" in the meeting documents, and point the finger at the two super giants.
Country.
On the 20th, the Fifth Summit of Non-Aligned Countries was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Held, 86 member States, 10 countries and 12 organizations attended as observers, and 7 countries attended as guests.
I attended the meeting. Romania attended the meeting as a guest with the support of most member countries. One of the meetings
The obvious feature is to emphasize the relationship between political independence and economic independence; Adoption of political and economic declarations
","Economic Cooperation Plan between Non-Aligned Countries and Other Developing Countries "and other documents. The Political Declaration declares that
The Non-Aligned Movement is an important force against all forms and manifestations of imperialism and other forms of foreign domination.
Power "; It is pointed out that "politics and economy are inseparable" and "dealing with economy without politics"
The transaction is wrong. The Economic Declaration emphasizes: "Striving for political independence ... cannot be equated with striving for economic liberation.
Separation of struggle "; Call on "non-aligned countries to work with other developing countries to establish a new international economic order. "
In order to end the exploitation of weak and poor countries by rich and powerful countries. "
The Sixth Summit of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries was the first of its kind held in Latin America.
Meeting. It was held in Havana, Cuba, on 1979. 95 member States and 12 countries attended the meeting.
Inspectors and representatives from eight countries attended the meeting as guests. Due to some participating countries, especially the host,
Cuba was influenced by the Soviet Union, which caused differences of opinion within the Non-Aligned Movement. The meeting focused on three basic issues.
The world has experienced sharp debates: First, should the Non-Aligned Movement adhere to or abandon the concepts of non-alignment, anti-imperialism and anti-fascism?
The purpose of colonization and anti-hegemony; Second, whether non-aligned countries should strive to promote unity and cooperation among countries; Three, no
Should the alliance movement adhere to the principle of democratic consultation or impose the will of a few countries on most countries?
Thanks to the efforts of most countries, the meeting adhered to the non-bloc principle of the Non-Aligned Movement and safeguarded the unity of the Non-Aligned Movement.
It denied that some countries advocated that the Soviet Union was a "natural ally" of the Non-Aligned Movement, and achieved positive results.
The meeting adopted a series of resolutions such as the Political Declaration, which reaffirmed the following principles of the Non-Aligned Movement: respect for all countries.
Independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and free social development; The struggle and shadow of non-aligned countries independent of big countries or groups
Outside the ring, oppose participation in military treaties and alliances; Imperialism, colonialism, neocolonialism, foreign occupation
Anti-hegemony struggle; The country achieves positive peace * * *; Establish a new international economic order on the basis of equality
Developing international cooperation; People under colonial and foreign rule have the right to self-determination and independence; Support national liberation
Exercise.
However, Democratic Kampuchea, one of the first members of the Non-Aligned Movement, was invaded by Vietnam and its legitimacy.
Sex was denied by Cuba and other countries and deprived of the right to attend the meeting. Because this meeting once seemed to benefit the Soviet Union.
In the atmosphere of foreign policy, the representative of Myanmar withdrew midway and announced his withdrawal from the Non-Aligned Movement.
The Seventh Summit of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries was held in New Delhi, India from March 7 to 1983.
There are 10 1 member countries, 10 countries and 8 organizations as observers, 10 countries and 16 organizations as participants.
Bin attended the meeting, making it an unprecedented review of the strength of the Non-Aligned Movement. The meeting adopted the "new"
Delhi document, political declaration, economic declaration, economic cooperation and collective self-reliance action plan
A series of documents such as health declaration. This meeting adhered to the basic program and purpose of the Non-Aligned Movement, and to a great extent,
Corrected the direction biased towards the Soviet Union since the last summit, and reiterated its support for non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereign countries.
And the principle of not allowing the use of force against sovereign countries, calling for the withdrawal of "foreign troops" from Afghanistan and Cambodia,
He also called for "comprehensive reconstruction of the international order" to reverse the existing "competition between spheres of influence and dominance" in the world.
And an arms race ". The economic declaration emphasizes that non-aligned countries should continue to establish a new international economic order.
Continue to work hard and put forward measures to accelerate South-South cooperation.
Characteristics of the Non-Aligned Movement
The Non-Aligned Movement formed from 196 1 has gone through more than 20 years and has the following three characteristics.
1. Politically, from peaceful neutrality to anti-imperialism and anti-colonialism, to opposition to power politics and hegemonism.
In the early 1960s, the ideological foundation of the Non-Aligned Movement was very complicated, including nationalism, pacifism and relations among major powers.
Balanced pragmatism, and the ideology of the initiator is to maintain peace between the two camps and military groups.
Stand up. However, with the development of the Non-Aligned Movement, a large number of newly independent countries, mainly African countries, have become Non-Aligned Movement.
They raised the banner of anti-imperialism and anti-colonialism, which made the movement break through the original framework of peace and neutrality in practice.
At the 1 and the second summit of non-aligned countries, the spearhead mainly pointed to old colonialism such as France, Britain and Portugal, demanding.
"Immediately, unconditionally, completely and finally abolish colonialism". Because after the war, the United States pursued neo-colonial politics
Policy, and finally put itself in a position of sharp opposition to third world countries, the spearhead of the Non-Aligned Movement pointed to the United States.
At the subsequent summit of non-aligned countries, the United States became the target of public criticism, especially in Africa, the Middle East, Indian zhina,
It has been condemned by non-aligned countries on issues such as disarmament and racial discrimination. Since the 1970s, the United States and the Soviet Union.
The competition of superpowers in the third world is becoming more and more fierce. Some countries threatened by Soviet hegemonism began to put forward no
The alliance movement can't just oppose the United States. 1970 the declaration adopted by the third summit divided the world into "poor countries" and
"Rich countries", opposing the monopoly of international affairs by "big countries" and condemning the "superpower balance of terror", have actually put
The United States and the Soviet Union are in agreement. 1973 the fourth summit further called on the non-aligned countries to "effectively exercise their right of opposition.
National sovereignty overcomes hegemony and consolidates independence ","rejecting any form of slavery and attachment, any interference and
Pressure ",put forward the principle of anti-hegemony for the first time.
The hegemonism of superpowers has been severely condemned in the subsequent summits of non-aligned countries. 1976
The political declaration adopted by the Fifth Summit of Non-Aligned Countries emphasized that imperialism "will take the form of neo-colonialism.
Type and hegemonic relations continue to exist. "Many countries condemned the Soviet Union by name at the meeting. Talk about establishing "
In the Indian Ocean Peace Zone at that time, the United States and the Soviet Union were also in a position of being accused. The political declaration of the conference is dedicated to
He wrote a chapter on the Indian Ocean Zone of Peace, condemning the "competition" of "great powers" in the Indian Ocean. In the mid-1970s, the Soviet branch
Vietnam invaded Cambodia and directly sent troops to invade Afghanistan. 1981outside the non-aligned countries held in new Delhi in February
At the request of most countries, the Standing Committee adopted a document calling for the withdrawal of foreign troops from Afghanistan and Cambodia.
The Summit of Non-Aligned Countries also adopted many resolutions, demanding that the United States and the Soviet Union take the lead in arms reduction.
Because the Non-Aligned Movement insists on opposing hegemonism, the two superpowers regard the Non-Aligned Movement as their own realization.
Obstacles to the expansion policy are trying to undermine and split the Non-Aligned Movement. As early as the rise of non-aligned thought, Dulles
It is "immoral and short-sighted" to attack neutrality and non-alignment policies. America and some other imperialist countries, right?
The alliance movement threatened and lured, expecting it to adopt a "pro-Western policy". Another superpower, the Soviet Union, advocated
I am a "natural ally" of the Non-Aligned Movement and try to bring it into my own orbit. But the Non-Aligned Movement's
With the increasing international influence, the Soviet Union joined the attack on the Non-Aligned Movement. Soviet newspapers and periodicals published articles accusing them of not having
The league movement is "impure" and a hodgepodge of "various"; "Resist two superpowers" and "Stay with them"
It is "wrong" to keep equal distances. The Soviet Union divided non-aligned countries and governments into "progress" and "reaction".
The "progressive regime" and "conservative forces" deliberately created chaos and split the Non-Aligned Movement. It's not right when it's right.
When the allied attack failed, the Soviet Union dressed itself as a "friend and comrade-in-arms" of the Non-Aligned Movement in the late 1970s.
Propose that non-aligned countries form an alliance with them. Tito, one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement, attended the Sixth Summit of Non-Aligned Countries.
At the meeting, he replied in a tit-for-tat manner: "We have never agreed to be anyone's rubber stamp or reserve army." Zhaida
With the resolute struggle of most participating countries, this meeting defeated the Soviet Union's attempt and adopted the principle of non-alignment and non-alignment.
Principles of political declaration. At the Seventh Summit of Non-Aligned Countries, it always maintained close relations with the Soviet Union.
Mrs Gandhi also stressed that "there is no question of natural enemies or natural allies in the Non-Aligned Movement".
Second, pay more and more attention to and emphasize the struggle in the economic field.
From the day it emerged, the Non-Aligned Movement took the struggle in the international economic field as one of its important contents. follow
With the in-depth development of the national liberation struggle and the changes in the world economic situation, non-aligned countries are more and more aware of the development of the people.
Importance of national economy and striving for national economic independence. 1970 Economy in the Declaration of the Third Summit of Non-Aligned Countries
Some chapters go beyond the political part and clearly point out: "Developing countries are deprived of equal rights ..."
Therefore, "striving for economic independence on the basis of equality and mutual benefit" remains the basic purpose of the Non-Aligned Movement.
One of the goals. Since then, economic issues have been included in the important agendas of various summits, and a declaration has been issued specifically for this purpose, proposing
Goals and strategies for self-struggle.
The Non-Aligned Movement aims at establishing a new international economic order. After the political independence of third world countries,
Imperialism and colonialism also control the economic lifeline of these countries to varying degrees. They passed through unreasonable countries.
The production system, trade system and monetary and financial system based on international division of labor exploit and plunder the third world countries. it
Scientists also passed on the economic crisis. The economic and trade situation of many non-aligned countries has seriously deteriorated. They realized that reality was necessary.
Now "economic independence on the basis of equality and mutual benefit" must completely change the old unreasonable international economic relations.
As early as 1964, at the second summit of non-aligned countries, it was proposed to establish a "new just economic class"
The concept of "order". 1973 The Fourth Summit of Non-Aligned Countries fully affirmed the proposal made by the Group of 77.
The slogan of establishing a "new international economic order" should be regarded as the common struggle of non-aligned countries and other developing countries.
Program, that this is a "new global development strategy". The economic declaration adopted at this meeting called for a third time.
Countries all over the world start with mastering the sovereignty of natural resources and determining the prices of raw materials, develop national economies and strive for economic liberation.
At the initiative of Boumedine, chairman of the Fourth Summit of Non-Aligned Countries, the sixth special session of the General Assembly in 1974 ignored the United States and the Soviet Union.
The obstruction of the two superpowers led to the adoption of the Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order and the Programme of Action. In the first place
The declaration of the Second Summit of Non-Aligned Countries also put forward the concrete concept of "new international economic order".
And stressed that "no matter what kind of threats and repressive economic sanctions, we are determined to work together to achieve these goals."
When considering economic development, the countries of the Non-Aligned Movement summed up historical experiences and lessons, and emphasized developing countries.
Collective self-reliance and promoting "South-South cooperation". At the Fourth Summit of Non-Aligned Countries held in 1973, it was mentioned that
Out of the idea of collective self-reliance, the whole world is discussing strengthening economic cooperation between non-aligned countries and other developing countries.
Coordinating positions is an important aspect of the struggle of the Non-Aligned Movement in the economic field. 1979 No.6
The declaration of the Second Summit of Non-Aligned Countries pointed out that developing countries should rely on their own efforts to strengthen cooperation on the basis of mutual benefit, and should not
Only by "accelerating their development" will they strengthen their negotiations with developed countries in order to realize a new international economic order.
The strength of the sentence. The meeting also adopted Havana policy guidelines to strengthen the collective self-reliance of developing countries.
Then ". Under the guidance of the above ideas, the first "South-South Conference" was held in New Delhi in February 1982.
Most of them are non-aligned countries.
3. The ranks of the Non-Aligned Movement are constantly expanding and the organization is being institutionalized.
At the beginning, the Non-Aligned Movement was a relatively loose international organization, with neither a permanent host nor a permanent host.
Permanent establishment. Meetings are held irregularly. The 1 and the second summit were separated by three years, and the third summit was delayed by six years.
It only opened in 2008. In the past six years, due to the regime change and imperialist disputes in some countries, the Non-Aligned Movement
Lack of vitality, almost stopped activities, and finally, with the efforts of Yugoslavia and other countries, 1970 became the third and first.
Brain conference. Since then, the Non-Aligned Movement has gradually institutionalized, formulated a series of regulations, and began to have a formal
Characteristics of the organization. It is stipulated that the summit will be held every three years, and the leader of the host country will be the leader of the summit.
The term of office is three years. The chairman of each summit is a spokesman for the Non-Aligned Movement and can represent the Movement at the United Nations.
The United Nations proposes resolutions of non-aligned countries; A ministerial coordination bureau and an advisory bureau for representatives to the United Nations have also been established.
It has strengthened the regular cooperation of non-aligned countries.
In the 1960' s, the main participants of the Non-Aligned Movement were Asian and African countries, and only Yugoslavia and only Latin America existed in Europe.
Cuba. By the time of the third Non-Aligned Summit in 1970, there were almost no Latin American countries among the member countries. 1979
At the Sixth Summit, all African countries (except South Africa) joined the non-aligned ranks, and the number of Latin American countries increased to 1 1.
In recent years, the independence tendency of many Latin American countries has developed. The upsurge of non-alignment is rising in Latin America,
Many Latin American countries demand to join the Non-Aligned Movement. Up to 1983, there are 1 19 countries (including 18 countries).
Countries in the name of observers) join the Non-Aligned Movement. They represent more than 2 billion people, accounting for nearly half of the world population.
It accounts for 3/4 of the 58 Member States of the United Nations/KLOC-0. As the largest political international organization in the third world,
It has become a powerful and dynamic political force in the contemporary international society and is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs.
The role of.