When talking about Genghis Khan, Marx once said: "Genghis Khan fought all his life to unify Mongolia and fight for the reunification of China. Three generations fought for sixty or seventy years, and then conquered as many as 720 nationalities. " Marx wrote in the book "The Chronicle of Marx's Indian History" that Genghis Khan formed an army in the process of unifying Mongolia. He "relied on this army to conquer East Mongolia and North China, then conquered the Amu Darya and the north of Khorasan, and conquered the Turkic region, namely Tudor, Tudor and Persia, and invaded India. His imperial territory extends from the Caspian Sea to Beijing, from the south to the Indian Ocean, from the western Himalayas to Astra Khan and Kasang. After his death, the empire was divided into Qincha Khanate, ilhan Khanate, Chagatai Khanate, Wokuotai Khanate and Yuan Dynasty. The first four parts were ruled by Khan; The last part is that the main part of the empire is directly ruled by Khan. "
MacArthur, a five-star American general, said: "If all the records about that war are erased from history, leaving only a detailed record of Genghis Khan's combat situation and well preserved, then the soldiers will still have endless wealth. From these records, soldiers can gain useful knowledge and shape an army for future wars. The success of that amazing leader (Genghis Khan) eclipsed the achievements of most commanders in history. " "He crossed rivers, climbed mountains, conquered cities, destroyed the country and destroyed the whole civilization. On the battlefield, his troops used it so quickly and so skillfully, sweeping thousands of troops and defeating overwhelming enemies countless times. " Although he destroyed everything, he was cruel, but he clearly understood the constant requirements of war.
According to statistics, Genghis Khan fought more than 60 wars in his life, and all ended in failure except the 13th Wing War, which took the initiative to retreat because of the disparity in strength. Therefore, China scholar Liu said in the book Genghis Khan: "Genghis Khan is a war genius that cannot be compared with later generations. The magic of fighting every enemy and winning the battle consumes human military talent to the extreme. " "His fighter planes are on a roll, and smoke has spread to Russia, Afghanistan and northern India. In the vast Eurasia, Genghis Khan has become an invincible god, and all his opponents are frightened and bow down. " "What person can be called the god of war? Only Genghis Khan! " [35] [38]
Russian general Ganajiv said: "Looking from the other room, there are not many calendar years, and those who have explored the vast territory, such as Genghis Khan, have never seen it." When Genghis Khan ascended the throne of the Great Khan in Mongolia, there were only about13,000 soldiers (about 30,000 people). Later, as many as 720 nationalities were conquered, and their language beliefs were mostly heterogeneous. His son Sun developed and elected all the territories, including most of the Qing Dynasty, northern India, all of the Korean Peninsula, all of Central Asia, most of the Russian Empire, and the south between the Tigris River and the Euphrates River, where the spears were cut and ravaged by horseshoes and formed a straight line from East Darcy, with a diameter of 6,000 miles (about16,000 miles in China). This is the greatest hero in the world. How did it rise? "
Russian strategist Kolekin also said: "Throughout the history of the world, with very few troops (Rushdie said 65,438 +0.2 million, Kobayashi said 200,000), in a very short period of time (65,438 +0.207 to 65,438 +0.227 * * 20 years), the vast land (most parts of Europe and Asia) was raided.
Grosset, a French scholar, said in The History of the Mongol Empire: "The Mongols unified almost the whole of Asia, opened up an intercontinental passage, and facilitated the connection between China and Persia, and between Christianity and the Far East. Chinese painting and Persian painting know each other and communicate with each other. Kelpolo learned about Sakyamuni, and there is a Catholic archbishop in Beijing. " "From the perspective of the spread of Mongolian culture, it is almost as beneficial as the spread of Roman culture. For the contribution of the world, only the discovery of the Cape of Good Hope and the discovery of America can be compared with it. "
Stavri Ataz, a Canadian historian, said, "Due to the rise of the Mongolian Empire, land trade has undergone tremendous changes. For the first and only time in history, a regime spans Eurasia, from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean, from Siberia to the Persian Gulf. " Businessmen coming and going on this avenue say that it is absolutely safe to walk on the road from Tana to China, no matter day or night. This "trade route across Central Asia" was of "great significance" to the development of eastern and western commerce at that time.
American writer Harold Ram called Genghis Khan "the emperor of mankind". He said in his works: "Genghis Khan has never been influenced by material civilization, but he was able to establish practical laws and regulations for more than 50 ethnic groups and maintain peace and order in more than half of the world"; Messenger can travel through 50 longitudes, and a girl with a bag of gold can travel around this huge empire with peace of mind. It makes the communication between East and West smooth and the cultural exchange between Europe and Asia. "This is the most extensive and open handshake between human beings."
Napoleon said: I am not as good as Genghis Khan. Don't think that the Mongolian army invaded Europe because of loose sand in Asia. This nomadic people has a strict military organization and thoughtful command, and they are much smarter than their opponents. I'm not as good as Genghis Khan. He has no ambition and serves his father. I'm not so lucky.
When talking about Genghis Khan, Hegel said that the Mongols used horse milk as a drink, so the horse was a sharp weapon for their fighting and a nutritious food for them. Although they have a long-term lifestyle, they tend to gather and integrate a large group of people, and under any impulse, they are stimulated as external activities. Although they were inclined to peace before, they flooded into civilized land like a flood, and the result of a great chaos was only devastation. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan and Timur, these tribes have experienced such turmoil: they rushed from the plateau to the trough, destroyed everything in sight, and retreated without a trace like a flash flood-there is absolutely no inherent principle of survival.
British historian Wells said in the Outline of World History: "The story of Mongolian conquest is indeed one of the best stories in all history. Alexander the Great's conquest is incomparable in scope. His influence on spreading and expanding people's thoughts and inspiring their imagination is enormous ... As a creative nation, as a disseminator of knowledge and methods, their influence on history is great. " The Global History published in 1970 (1the world 500 years ago) also emphasized that Mongolia's aggression "promoted the interaction between Eurasia". The book gives many examples, and finally says: "The opportunities provided by this interaction have been fully utilized by the emerging new civilization in Europe. This has far-reaching significance and still has an impact on the process of world history until now. " Seven or eight hundred years later, Genghis Khan's influence was not dimmed by the passage of time. For the whole world, his influence after his death was far greater than that before his death, and he penetrated into political, military, economic, cultural and other fields, resulting in the worldwide Genghis Khan fever.
Professor Fran? ois von Erdogan of Jiasang University in Germany called Genghis Khan "the unyielding King Temujin", and he wrote in his book "The Unyielding King Temujin": "In Europe, as in West Asia, it is impossible to re-establish the natural order. In that case, whether in Europe or Asia, it is urgent and necessary to wake them up from their deep sleep and need a strong hand to shake them up. In this way, a powerful hand that shook them appeared, that is, the unyielding King Temujin and his descendants. In this way, they withdrew from the historical stage shortly after completing their supreme destiny of dominating the world. Russians, Germans and other Western European nations can achieve such strength and civilization, which is undoubtedly the stimulus and gift of the Mongols and the Mongols. "
Former German Chancellor Schmidt said: In human history, similar integration only appeared in the era of Genghis Khan and others. [65]
Zheng Hangen, a reporter for the International Herald Tribune in Berlin, once wrote in a report: "... but on the other hand, the history of Europe for nearly a thousand years is also a history of crisis, and then the crisis was lifted." At present, the crisis facing European integration will also be lifted. Therefore, it is also possible to have a capable EU in 50 years. Then this will be a brilliant achievement in human history. This brilliant achievement is equivalent to Asian countries becoming an alliance. Such integration has never appeared in human history, only in the era of some conquerors, such as Genghis Khan, Alexander and Napoleon, but voluntary alliance has not yet appeared. So this kind of alliance is very rare. Even if it is possible, it will take a long time, and I won't live that long, so I don't make predictions. "
Genghis Khan written by Pushkin: Russian people protected western Europe from Mongolian oppression. Unlike the Moors, the Tatars did not give Russia a representative or Aristotle after they conquered it. The lofty mission fell on Russia; His endless plains swallowed up the strength of the Mongols and blocked their aggression on the edge of Europe. [65]
Nikolai Lierich, a famous Tibetan scholar in the former Soviet Union, said: No nation has ever been so powerful.
Former US President Roosevelt spoke highly of the history of Mongols. Mongolian scientist Jeremiah Curtin (1835~ 1906) has written three voluminous works on Mongolian studies. The first history of Mongols was published in London on 1908. At that time, American President Roosevelt wrote a seven-page preface for the book with elegant words, and spoke highly of its publication. This book *** 19 has 426 pages and a compact structure. At the beginning, it summarizes the legends and stories about the origin and development of Mongols in Russia, China and Persia, and Temujin's growth and achievements. Secondly, it discusses the battle of Mo, the death of Genghis Khan, the rule of Persia after Genghis Khan, the battle against Jin, the death of Kublai Khan and Song Dynasty, and the expulsion of Mongols from the Central Plains.
United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said of Genghis Khan: "Nomadic culture is the great culture of all mankind. /kloc-In the 3rd century, Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian tribes and established a huge Mongolian empire that is unparalleled in the world. The regime and laws he established are still of positive significance to all countries and regions in the world. I have long had a wish to visit Genghis Khan's hometown with a long history.