The earliest record of Chechens was before the beginning of the 7th century. Chechens are famous for their bravery and good fighting skills, and their national consciousness is extremely strong. /kloc-In the first half of the 9th century, after more than 40 years of Caucasian war, Russia incorporated Chechnya into the territory of the Russian Empire in 1859. During the Soviet regime,1922165438+1October 30th, the Chechen Autonomous Region was established, which was subordinate to the Russian Federation. 1934 65438+1October 15, Chechnya merged with its neighboring Ingushetia Autonomous Region in the west to form Chechnya-Ingushetia Autonomous Region, which was changed to join the Russian Federation's autonomy on February 5, 2009. 1944, the Soviet government forced Chechens to move out of their homes on the grounds that they cooperated with German aggressors. It was not until 1957 that ethnic autonomy was restored in Chechnya.
1990, General dudayev, representing the Chechen nation, was elected as the chairman of the Executive Committee of the National Congress of the Soviet Union. 1 After the "August 199 19" incident, dudayev overthrew the local Soviet regime on September 6 of the same year and was elected President of Chechnya one month later. 199 1 year1kloc-0/month, Chechnya declared an independent Republic, with dudayev as president. 1992 65438+1On October 20th, the Russian Parliament passed a resolution, agreeing to upgrade the Chechen Autonomous Republic to the Chechen Republic. Since dudayev came to power, he has been taking actions against the Russian government.
From 1994 to 12, the authorities of the Russian Federation took military action against Chechnya and experienced a brutal war for more than four months in April 1995. 1On April 5, 1995, Russian troops seized the last two important strongholds, Gujemish and Shali, occupied by dudayev supporters, which meant that there was no "source" of large-scale armed conflict in Chechnya. The fighting shifted from the city to the countryside, forests and mountains.
While eliminating the illegal armed forces in Chechnya, Russia is also committed to establishing a power organ in Chechnya that conforms to the Russian Constitution. 1The government for national rejuvenation established at the end of 1994 entered Chechnya and started its work on 1995 10/5, with gadzhiev, an Ingushetia from Chechnya, as the prime minister. On October 9th, 65438/KLOC-0, Russian troops occupied the Presidential Palace in Chechnya. On March 23, Yeltsin signed another order to set up the National Harmony Committee of the Republic of China in Chechnya to promote the establishment of a constitutional authority in Chechnya.
Judging from the emergence of the Chechen issue, there are differences between the central organs of the Federation on whether to use force or solve the crisis through negotiations. The Chechen crisis has brought a long-term impact on Russia's politics, economy and society, and the war has brought Chechnya's economy to the brink of collapse. According to experts' estimation, at least $1500 million is needed to restore the economy. The government of the Russian Federation has set up a special state committee for the restoration of economic and social activities in Chechnya, headed by First Deputy Prime Minister Soskowitz. As of April 1995, 1 1, 2 trillion rubles of aid have been provided to Chechnya.
1On February 8, 1995, Russian Prime Minister chernomyrdin, Chechen Prime Minister Zavgayev and Russian President's Plenipotentiary in Chechnya Lobov signed an agreement on the special status of Chechnya in the Russian Federation. According to the agreement, Chechnya has the right to participate in international exchanges and foreign economic ties, and can formulate its own constitution and laws. In the elections held in 1995 12 14 to 17, Chechen Prime Minister Zavgayev was elected as the head of state.
The geographical position occupied by Chechnya is of great strategic significance. It not only connects Russia with the oil pipelines and railway trunk lines of the three countries in the South Caucasus, but also has inextricably linked with several neighboring countries with a large Muslim population.