A ticket number:?

Indicates the serial number of continuous ticket sales in the ticket window or terminal, which consists of letters and 6 digits. Sometimes there is a number before the letter, which generally indicates the ticket window number. ?

Q origin and destination:?

Wei Bei is less than 400 kilometers, and the black body is more than 400 kilometers. Please note that the last stop of the pass is not the first stop when you get off. ?

C train number: the specific train number you choose. Please note that this is your first time to take the train. Please pay attention to the direction and position of the directional arrow. ?

D seat number or shop number:?

For most green leather cars and air-conditioned trains, 1 seats must be by the window, and the numbers ending in 0, 4, 5 and 9 are also by the window. The numbers ending with "3", "4", "8" and "9" in the car where the conductor's office seat is located are by the window. ?

Ordinary train:?

Window | 567 | Over | 89 | Window?

Window | 0 12 | Road | 34 | Window?

The arrangement of carriages with seats in the conductor's compartment is as follows:

Window | 90 1 | Over | 23 | window?

Window | 456 | Road | 78 | Window?

For EMU trains:?

In the first-class carriage, the number of window seats is a multiple of 4 or a multiple of 4+1. ?

What is the second-class car number?

Window | 45 | Over | 678 | Window?

Window | 90 | Road | 123 | Window?

B ticket office type:?

Jing A: Beijing Station; Jing B: Beijing West Railway Station; Jing D: Beijing North Railway Station; Jing E: Ticket Management Center (located in the main building of Beijing West Railway Station); Beijing F: Fengtai Station; Beijing advertisement: the sales point of Beijing Railway Station; Beijing BD: Beijing West Railway Station Sales Agency. Beijing South is not replaced by letters. ?

R via: Only through tickets have this part, which shows the short names of stations that pass between departure and final arrival, and is located in brackets. ?

S transfer mode: this part can only be satisfied by ticket. Displays the transfer mode after transfer. There are three options: "ordinary passenger transport to the end", "ordinary express to the end" and "express train to the end". ?

P departure date and time: pay attention to the date of the zero-crossing train, determine the date according to the departure time, and implement the 24-hour system. ?

E fare: it consists of RMB symbols and numbers, and the numbers are accurate to the minute. ?

F vehicle type and transfer station: indicate the vehicle type and transfer station you took for the first time in the pass. Usually the format of the class is: air conditioning+seat+speed+sleeper. For visa tickets, only the visa type is printed. Print the difference between the new seat and the original level for the ticket with transit visa or stop visa and need to make up the difference?

G Validity: Pay attention to the time limit of the last stop (because you may get off or change trains halfway), which does not mean that the ticket can be picked up from the departure station within a few days. ?

H student tickets show "study", as well as "children", "groups", "disabled people" and "returning to China". ?

First, shading and watermarking: For light, you can see the shading and watermarking of "China Railway", "CR" and railway signs. The real ticket has the reflective sign of China Railway when looking at the light from the side, but the fake ticket does not. ?

J barcode part: the barcodes of real tickets are different, and the barcodes of fake tickets are all the same. A: Generally, it is necessary to buy more tickets to compare.

K station code: the first five digits are the station code, the last two digits are the ticketing mode code, and the coding range of the ticketing mode code is 00-99(00-09 station for sale); 10- 19 reservation; 20-29 for sale; 30-39 automatic ticket sales; 40-49 standby). 8–10 is the ticket window code, with 3 digits in total. The coding range of the ticket window code is 00 1-255( 1-200 ticket, refund and reservation windows; 20 1-255 management window, for the ticketing mode code of 20-29, the window number is usually the number of the agency)?

L 1 1~ 14 is the booking date of ticket sales (not exactly the release date, maybe one day later). ?

M 15-2 1 is the bank number, which should be the same as the red number in the upper left corner. ?

Check code. ?

O The last four digits are mileage. ?

About the pass?

If there is no through train between the two places or there is a through train, you can choose a through ticket if you want to transfer midway. That is, the ticket shows that the target will arrive at the station, but you need to change trains halfway. With the pass, you need to leave the station at the transfer station and select the second half of the train in the transfer signature window. The conductor sells a transfer ticket or signs it by hand according to the original ticket. Pass implements the principle of decreasing distance, and the longer the travel distance, the cheaper the fare per kilometer. ?

You need to choose a transfer station for the pass, and choose the bus type in the second half. ?

There are three kinds of rides: "ordinary passengers to the end", "ordinary express to the end" and "express train to the end"?

At present, all sales outlets in Beijing can't sell pass tickets yet, so they need to go to major stations to buy them. ?

How to buy a pass:

Tell the conductor that you need a pass and explain the type of ride. For example, ordinary passengers can pass the ticket to the end, and K6 1 1 time Beijing goes to Taiyuan via Yangquan. In principle, any two places can be reached through transit, as long as the system has a good route. The advantage of the pass is to save the fare. If you can't sign it at the transfer station, you can get on the bus first and then sign it on the bus. At least you can get in the car first. ?

As for which type of bus to choose, I suggest you choose "ordinary passenger to the end" when you are not familiar with the route, so that it won't cost more to transfer to the lower train. ?

For example, in the last ticket, if you choose a "through ticket", then if you take the 2609 express train to Taiyuan in Yangquan the next day, it is equivalent to taking the express train with the express fare. Moreover, you should pay attention to the fact that such a fare will not be refunded to you, which is equivalent to losing a part of your ticket. ?

About getting off midway?

Similar to the signature of a pass, when you need to get off midway for some reason, don't think this ticket is useless. This ticket is useful as long as you can get to your destination from this station within the validity period. This is called "getting off midway", and you can apply for "getting off midway", which is similar to the transfer of a pass. But the berth ticket will be invalid after getting off at the station, and you can only sign it on your seat. ?

About the validity period?

The validity of the ticket is calculated by mileage: within 500 kilometers, it is two days; When it exceeds 500 kilometers, each additional 500 kilometers will increase by one day, and the mantissa less than 500 kilometers will also be counted as one day. The validity of all kinds of tickets is calculated from the designated boarding date to 24: 00 on the last day of validity. ?

Student tickets related?

1. To buy student tickets, you need to go to the designated window of the station, but you can't buy student tickets at the sales outlets. ?

The student ticket discount is half of the hard seat price, not just half of the ticket price. The student hard berth discount is only half of the hard seat part, not half of the full-price ticket; Soft seats are not discounted, so there are no student tickets for soft seats. However, EMU trains sell student tickets and only sell second-class student tickets, which are 75% of the full fare. ?

3. The student ticket should be accompanied by a student ID card with a preferential IC card and used in strict accordance with the records.

Student tickets are sold during the intermission. ?

How to deal with various situations in practice?

1. There is no through train between the departure station and the terminal: choose to buy a through ticket or a connecting ticket. The latter is the best choice, not only can you always enjoy the discount, but you can also always check the number. Try to transfer in a big city or a city you are familiar with, so that the transfer is convenient and the ticket amount is relatively sufficient. Be careful not to be given up by the conductor because there is a through train, so you can't buy other trains to change. ?

Transfer and transfer need to go to the special window of the station. If you don't have a ticket, you can find a way to get on the bus first and complete the transfer signature on the bus. This is in full compliance with the regulations. Don't give up your trip because you can't sign a ticket at the station. ?

3. The student ticket is closer than the student ID card. For example, the student ticket is T 103 from Beijing to Zhenjiang, and the student ID card is from Beijing to Shanghai. In this case, you should make up the difference between the student ticket from Beijing to Zhenjiang and the full-price ticket, plus a 50% fine, and then make up the full-price ticket from Zhenjiang to Shanghai and charge a handling fee. This should be avoided as much as possible. When buying a ticket, you should buy a Shanghai Pass. ?

4. The student ticket is farther than the student ID card. For example, the student ticket is T 103 from Beijing to Shanghai, and the student ID card is from Beijing to Zhenjiang. If you get off at Zhenjiang, you don't need to make up the ticket. If you continue to take the bus to Shanghai, you need to make up the difference between the student ticket and the full ticket from Zhenjiang to Shanghai. If it does not meet the range, it is necessary to make up the difference between the student ticket and the full ticket between Beijing and Shanghai, and impose a fine of 50%. ?

5. Getting on the bus in Beijing with a foreign student ID card, many students from cities around Beijing may entrust their classmates in Beijing to buy tickets, which is more common because there are many cars and tickets in Beijing. For example, the student ticket is T7 from Beijing West to Chengdu, and the student ID card is Chengde to Chengdu. Generally speaking, as long as you can show the train tickets or other means of transportation from Chengde to Beijing, and the dates seem to be connected, there should be no problem. If you can't get it out, you may have to make up the difference between the student ticket and the full ticket from Beijing to Chengdu according to the regulations. ?

6. All the above are non-compliant, but there is great flexibility in how to operate in actual situations. When communicating with railway staff, we must have a better attitude, avoid disputes, be as lenient as possible, and be flexible in many cases. (Thanks to Passepartout for providing relevant information)?

Visa and refund?

If you don't know what a visa is, please erect these concepts first. ?

1. You don't have to buy a bus to travel. ?

The validity period on the ticket refers to the time limit for arriving at the terminal from the date of ticket purchase. In other words, all you have to do is

This ticket is valid if you arrive at your destination in a few minutes. ?

Before departure, you can change the ticket you have bought into another train in the same direction, and refund more and make up less according to the level. But I can't get down, that is, soft seat tickets can't be replaced by hard seat tickets. This is called the "originating visa". At the same time, it can also be done in the train, that is, you can get on the train first and then change your ticket. ?

You can get off at any time while driving, and the ticket is still valid. To complete the second half of the trip, you need to apply for a visa at the next stop, as long as you can reach your destination within the validity period. This is called a "stopover visa" and can also be done on the train. ?

The most common use of visa is to go to the station in the second half of the pass. Generally speaking, each platform has a special transfer window to show the original ticket for signature. You may encounter the situation that the train you bought has no ticket. In this case, you can try to get on the bus first and sign the bill in the carriage. The transfer signature may need to make up the price difference according to the selected model, but the price difference will not be refunded when the car is downgraded. ?

This function can bring convenience for us to buy tickets. For example, in some trains, sleepers are likely to be released before the last start. When you have bought a seat ticket for this train a few days ago to ensure the bottom, you can directly "change the ticket" with the original ticket and replace it with a berth ticket to make up the difference. There is no need to refund the ticket and buy it again.