I. The emblem of the Olympic bid and the emblem of the Beijing Olympic Games

[test site]

1. Explain the contents of the Olympic bid emblem and the Beijing Olympic Games emblem in concise language.

2. Can you summarize the emblem "China Seal" of Beijing Olympic Games in concise language? The symbolic significance of dancing Beijing.

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2008 college entrance examination composition Olympic material collection

Emblem of Beijing Olympic bid

Emblem of Beijing Olympic Games

1. Observe the above two pictures carefully, explain their characteristics in concise language and summarize their similarities.

A: The picture on the left is the emblem of the Olympic bid.

The emblem of the Olympic bid consists of the five Olympic rings, which looks like a "Chinese knot" in China's traditional folk arts and crafts, and also looks like a human figure beating Tai Ji Chuan. The pattern is flowing, harmonious, vivid and dynamic, which symbolizes the unity, cooperation, exchange and development of the people of the world and creates the new century hand in hand. Express faster, higher and stronger Olympic sports spirit.

On the right is the Olympic emblem.

The emblem organically combines the seal script, Chinese characters and the five-ring symbol, and is full of profound vitality.

The two pictures not only reflect the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation, but also organically combine history with modernity, sports with civilization, and eastern and western cultures, and are full of the wisdom of the people of China.

2. The picture on the right above is the emblem of Beijing Olympic Games, which stands out from the 1985 valid works that have been applied all over the world and has been revised many times with the help of many experts. Its success lies in "when people at the other end of the world see it for the first time, they will think it belongs to China, and it can convey a sense of modernity based on a long history and tradition". Please explore the emblem and answer the following questions.

(1) Please explain the contents of the emblem of the Beijing Olympic Games in concise language.

A: The whole emblem is divided into three parts: upper, middle and lower. The upper part is the traditional seal of China-Xiao seal. Its main content is a human figure running forward and dancing to meet victory, which is similar to the modern Chinese character "Jing" and embodies "Chinese seal?" In the middle of the theme of "Dancing Beijing" is the simplified Chinese calligraphy "BEIJING2008", and below is the Olympic rings.

(2) Please summarize the emblem "Chinese Seal" of Beijing Olympic Games in concise language. The symbolic significance of dancing Beijing.

(Answer: ① The emblem represents the culture of China, and the seal is a traditional cultural and artistic form of China, which has a long history in China. It is still a widely used expression of social integrity, suggesting that Beijing will realize its solemn promise of "hosting the best Olympic Games in history".

② The standard color of the main pattern of the emblem is China traditional festive color red, which has the characteristics of representing the country, festive and traditional culture.

The dancing word "Beijing" means that Beijing is welcoming athletes and people from all over the world to Beijing with the attitude of reform and opening up, expressing the enthusiasm and sincerity of the people of Beijing and China, and conveying the Olympic concept and spirit.

④ Sprint to the limit, create brilliance and carry forward the Olympic spirit of "Faster, Higher and Stronger". The characters in the seal are dynamic and contain China culture.

Second, the mascot of the Beijing Olympic Games.

[test site]

1. What is the name of the mascot of the Beijing Olympic Games? What are their names? What are the characteristics of names?

2. What kind of good wishes did Fuwa convey to children all over the world?

3. What kind of good wishes does each Fuwa represent? What is its symbolic meaning? What kind of image is blended? Which of the five Olympic rings does it correspond to? What kind of sports do they represent?

4. Tell me the meaning of the five Fuwa.

5. Why did Fuwa bring five animals?

[Related knowledge points]

1.( 1) Fuwa; (2) Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini; (3) The pronunciation of the five names is homophonic "Welcome to Beijing", which expresses Beijing's warm invitation to the world.

2. Friendship, peace, enterprising spirit and harmony between man and nature.

3.( 1) Fuwa Beibei: The blessing passed is prosperity; It symbolizes the success of career and the realization of dreams; Blend into the image of fish; Corresponding to the blue ring in the Olympic rings; Stands for water sports. (2) Fuwa Jingjing: The blessing conveyed is joy; It symbolizes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature; Incorporate into the image of the giant panda; Represents the black ring in the five rings; (3) Fuwa Huanhuan: The blessing conveyed is passion, symbolizing the Olympic flame; Incorporate the image of the Olympic flame; Represents the red ring in the Olympic rings, representing ball games; (4) Fuwa Ying: The blessing conveyed is health; Yingying is a unique protected animal in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and a demonstration of the Green Olympics. Incorporate into the image of Tibetan antelope; Represents the black ring in the Olympic rings and represents track and field events; (5) Fuwa Nini: Passing the blessing of "good luck and good luck", Nini brings spring and joy to people, and spreads the good wishes of "good luck and good luck" wherever she flies; Incorporating the image of a swallow; Represents the green ring in the Olympic rings and gymnastics.

When the names of the five Fuwa are linked together, you will read "Welcome to Beijing", which shows Beijing's warm invitation to the world. The five Fuwa correspond to the Olympic rings one by one, which has strong visibility and affinity.

5. Corresponding to the Olympic rings, it is integrated into the traditional culture of China, that is, the five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth.

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1. The picture below shows the mascot "Fuwa" of the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. Its color and inspiration come from the five Olympic rings, the vast mountains, rivers and lakes in China and people's favorite animal images. Please tell me your understanding of this design.

Fuwa are five lovely good friends. Their shapes combine the images of fish, giant pandas, Tibetan antelopes, swallows and the Olympic flame. Every doll has a catchy name, which is Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini. In China, the same name is a traditional way to show love for children. When you connect the names of five dolls, you will read Beijing's kind invitation to the world: "Beijing welcomes you!" " "Every doll in the mascot of the Beijing Olympic Games represents a good wish: prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck.

2. Read the words and pictures below and answer the questions.

The mascot of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games was announced on the evening of June 6th, 2005. The mascot consists of five anthropomorphic doll images, collectively called "Fuwa".

(1) The name of the "Fuwa" that should be filled in the above picture is Jingjing, and the homonym of the five "Fuwa" is: Welcome to Beijing.

(2) Which "Fuwa" do you like best? What is the reason for liking it?

I like Jingjing best, because it symbolizes the harmony between man and nature. ) (Or: its image has the characteristics of traditional Fuwa in China, which is not only a symbol of the unity of man and nature, but also a symbol of traditional culture in China) As long as the symbolic significance of Fuwa is mentioned in the reason.

(3) After the announcement of the Olympic mascot, IOC President Jacques Rogge congratulated him. In his congratulatory letter, he said, "I like every image in Fuwa, and I like the story that they brought traditional Fuwa from China to the world. Your choice touched my heart, and I believe Fuwa will also touch the heart of the world. " Please tell me what touched Rogge's heart.

(Answer: For example, it is the long-standing and profound China culture that touched Rogge's heart. ) around the traditional culture of China, reasonable.

Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch and Torch Relay

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1. On the creative inspiration and design inspiration of the torch of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

2. What is the design inspiration and symbolic significance of the torch relay logo of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games?

What is the theme and slogan of the torch relay of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games?

The torch relay of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will set three records: the largest number of torchbearers, the longest relay time and the longest relay distance. Please explain the specific figures of these three records separately.

5. Ignition and Relay: On March 24th, 2008, the highly anticipated ceremony for collecting the flame of the Beijing Olympic Games was held on time at the ancient Olympic site in Greece, and the priestess successfully lit the flame.

As a special courtesy for the Beijing Olympic Games, Greek President Papoulias and Prime Minister karamanlis appeared at the ceremony at the same time, and Liu Qi, Chairman of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games, delivered a speech at the flame collection ceremony.

The highly anticipated ceremony for the collection of the Beijing Olympic flame was held as scheduled at the ancient Olympic site in Greece.

Luo Xuejuan of Chinese Olympic Champion, who won the gold medal in swimming at the Athens Olympic Games in 2004, was the first person in China to receive the torch at the 29th Olympic Games, which started the global relay of the Olympic torch.

[Related knowledge points]

1. The torch of Beijing Olympic Games was inspired by the "auspicious clouds" pattern of "origin, harmony and harmony". The cultural concept of Xiangyun has a time span of several thousand years in China, and it is a representative cultural symbol of China. The design of the torch was inspired by the traditional paper roll in China. Paper is one of the four great inventions in China and spread to the west through the Silk Road. Human civilization spread with the appearance of paper. The application of lacquer red, which originated in the Han Dynasty, on the torch makes it obviously different from the torch design of previous Olympic Games. The contrasting colors of red and silver produce striking visual effects, which is beneficial to various forms of media communication. The torch is divided into upper and lower parts, the auspicious cloud pattern and the three-dimensional relief process design make the whole torch elegant and gorgeous, with rich connotations.

China's traditional "Xiangyun" pattern, a scroll of paper in four great inventions of ancient china, China's Han Dynasty red lacquer and modern dynamic China seal will hold the Olympic flame in 2008, and China's 5,000-year splendid civilization and the glorious history of the Olympic Games will shine together at the top of the world.

2. The design of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay logo is inspired by the concept of "Fire Phoenix", and the main body is the image of two people running with the Olympic flame. Phoenix is the king of birds in the ancient legend of China, the representative of good fortune and eternal life, and the symbol of nobility and beauty. Taking the image of Phoenix as the symbol of the torch relay symbolizes that the auspicious and beautiful wishes of the Beijing Olympic Games will be spread all over China and brought to the world through the torch relay.

The theme of the Beijing 2008 torch relay is "a harmonious journey" and the slogan is "ignite passion and pass on dreams".

"Harmony" embodies China's traditional culture's thought of pursuing physical and mental harmony, interpersonal harmony and harmony between man and nature, and embodies the development concept of contemporary China. It is highly consistent with the spirit of "let sports serve the harmonious development of mankind to promote the development of a peaceful society that safeguards personal dignity", and highly summarizes the hosting concept of "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics" and the profound connotation of the theme of "One World, One Dream".

4. The total number of torchbearers in the torch relay of Beijing Olympic Games reached 2 1780, the highest in history; The distance of torch relay is 6.5438+0.37 million kilometers, which is the longest distance of torch relay in previous Olympic Games. The torch relay will also set a record for the longest relay time, reaching 130 days.

Liu Qi, Chairman of BOCOG, delivered a speech at the torch collection ceremony. Luo Xuejuan, a native of Chinese Olympic Champion, was the first person in China to receive the torch in the 29th Olympic Games. Luo Xuejuan, a girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, retired in 2007. She won five gold medals in the World Championships and one gold medal in the Olympic Games/KLOC-0.

[example]

1. Read the materials provided below and answer the questions.

On March 24th, 2008, after the flame of Beijing Olympic Games was lit in Olympia, Greece, Luo Xuejuan, the swimming champion of Athens Olympic Games, took the torch from Greek athletes and became the first China person to carry the Olympic flame in Beijing Olympic Games.

(1) What will she say when interviewed by Xinhua News Agency just before the flame is lit? Please express it in one or two sentences, within 50 words.

A: I am very honored. At the same time, I feel that the task is very arduous. I feel that I am running this great race on behalf of all the athletes in China and even all the people in China.

(2) What will Luo Xuejuan say in an interview with Xinhua News Agency after the torch relay?

A: I feel very honored; I hope the Beijing Olympic Games will be a complete success, and I also hope for world peace.

At this moment, I deeply feel that 5,000 years of Chinese civilization and Greek civilization meet in the Olympic flame, which is the greatest honor and glory for China athletes.

(3) If she comes to you, what is the question you want to ask most? (within 20 words)

What is your deepest feeling about the torch relay?

I. The way of the Olympic Games, China

(A) Early Olympic Movement in China

1. 1928 China was allowed to send a delegation to participate in the 9th Olympic Games in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, but due to insufficient preparation, only Song Ruhai was sent as an observer and did not participate in the competition.

2. 1932, Liu Changchun participated in the 10th Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, USA.

China originally planned to send football and track and field players to participate in the competition, but the plan fell through because of the "September 18th Incident" and the government's lack of interest in participating in the Olympic Games. Later, it was rumored that the Japanese conspired to have Manchukuo represent China in the Olympic Games. With the enthusiastic support of General Zhang Xueliang, a delegation was finally sent: representative Shen Siliang, team member Liu Changchun and coach Song. Liu Changchun was eliminated due to fatigue and exhaustion in the preliminaries 100 meter race and 200m race. This is the first time that China athletes have officially entered the Olympic Games. Although their grades were not good, they announced the existence of the China Olympic Movement to the world.

The 1 1 th Olympic Games was held in Berlin. The delegation of China sent a delegation of 69 people. Although the result is not satisfactory, the martial arts performance has aroused great interest from people in sports all over the world.

The14th Olympic Games was held in 1948 in London, England. China sent 33 athletes to participate in the competition, but failed to reach the final. (The 12 and 13 sessions were not held due to World War II).

(2) The recent Olympic Movement in China

1949 after the founding of new China, a series of changes have taken place in politics, economy, culture and other aspects of China society. Social changes have created favorable conditions for the development of sports and provided unprecedented opportunities for the development of the Olympic Movement in China. The Olympic Movement has started a new course in China.

The new China government is the first China government to write sports into the Constitution. 1At the inaugural meeting of the All-China Sports Federation in June, 949, Comrade Zhu De clearly pointed out: "Sports is a part of cultural and educational work ... sports must serve the interests of the people, national defense and national health". 1June, 952 10, Chairman Mao wrote an inscription for the Congress of the All-China Sports Federation: "Develop sports undertakings and enhance people's physique".

From 1952 to 1992, due to political reasons, New China only participated in four Olympic Games.

At the 23rd Olympic Games held in Los Angeles from 65438 to 0984, China achieved a "zero" breakthrough in the Olympic Games, winning 15 gold medals, 8 silver medals and 9 bronze medals, which opened a new era in the history of China Olympic Games.

1. Xu Haifeng, the first gold in New China.

1984 At the 23rd Los Angeles Olympic Games, Xu Haifeng won the men's pistol 60-shot slow-fire final with 566 rings, becoming the first Olympic champion in China Olympic history, breaking the record of "zero" gold medal in China Olympic history and becoming a hero in China Olympic history. When Xu Haifeng won the championship and achieved a zero breakthrough, many people in China were so excited that tears filled their eyes. People remember the word "zero breakthrough" and Xu Haifeng, who created these four words.

2. Prince of gymnastics Li Ning

Li Ning is a Zhuang nationality, 1963, born in Laibin City, Guangxi (then belonging to Liuzhou area). He started gymnastics at the age of 7,/kloc-joined the national gymnastics team at the age of 0/7, and retired at the age of 26. 198 1 World University Games men's floor exercise, pommel horse and rings champion. In the 6th World Cup Gymnastics Competition from 65438 to 0982, Li Ning won six of the seven gold medals for men, creating a myth in the world gymnastics history and being called "Prince of gymnastics".

1984 At the 23rd Los Angeles Olympic Games, Li Ning * * * won 3 gold and 2 silver 1 bronze medal, which was close to 1/5 of the total medals of China delegation. He also became the athlete who won the most medals in this Olympic Games. 1985, the ring champion of the world gymnastics championship. 1986, champion of men's individual all-around, floor exercise and pommel horse triathlon in the 7th World Cup Gymnastics. During 17' s sports career, Li Ning won 106 gold medal in major gymnastics competitions at home and abroad. From 65438 to 0987, Li Ning became the only member of the Asian Athletes Committee of the International Olympic Committee at that time. From 65438 to 0999, Li Ning was selected as "the world's best athlete in the 20th century" by the World Sports Journalists Association. His name, together with 25 sports superstars such as boxing champion Ali, ball king Bailey and air Jordan, reached the top of century sports.

1989 Li Ning joined Guangdong Jianlibao Group after retiring and founded Li Ning Sporting Goods Company the following year. After ten years' efforts, "Li Ning Brand" has become the first brand of sporting goods in China.