What is the domestic situation in China after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War? What political and military struggles did the Communist Party of China (CPC) carry out from 1945 to 1949 in order to realize the bright future of China? Situation: After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, people all over the country yearned for peace and democracy. The production party put forward three slogans of peace, democracy and unity, trying to realize the progress and development of China through peaceful means. However, the Kuomintang headed by Chiang Kai-shek tried to monopolize the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, which brought China society back to the old state before the Anti-Japanese War, and China's future was at the crossroads of peaceful development and renewed civil war. Politically: In order to strive for peace, Mao Zedong went to Chongqing for negotiations. Militarily: In response to the civil war launched by the Kuomintang, China smashed the Kuomintang's military offensive, and Liu Deng's army marched thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains, which opened the prelude to the PLA's strategic offensive. The main forces of the Kuomintang army were basically eliminated through the three major campaigns of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin. The liberation of Nanjing declared the collapse of the Kuomintang regime.