Plato

Aristotle

Thomas Aquinas of Italy

Copernicus

Darwin in England

Friedrich Engels

bacon

newton

Russell

Descartes, France

pascal

Voltaire

Rousseau

Germany Kant

Hegel

Schopenhauer

Nietzsche

Marx

① Confucius (55 1-479). China thinker, philosopher and educator. It initiated Confucianism, which had a great influence on China's 4,000-year feudal culture and thought, as well as on the world culture and thought.

② Plato (427-347). Ancient Greek philosopher and thinker. His philosophy had a great influence on the western world, and he learned from Socrates.

Aristotle (384-322). Ancient Greek philosopher and thinker. He is the "most learned man" among ancient Greek philosophers and a student of Plato.

④ Thomas (1226- 1274). Italian theologian and scholastic philosopher.

⑤ Copernicus (1473- 1543). Polish thinker, astronomer and founder of Heliocentrism.

Francis Bacon (156 1- 1626). British thinker and philosopher. Is the true ancestor of British materialism and the whole modern experimental science.

All landowners Newton (1642- 1727). British physicist, philosopher, thinker and mathematician. Never married.

8 Voltaire (1694- 1778). French enlightenment thinker, writer and philosopher. Advocate bourgeois freedom and equality.

9 Kant (1724- 1804). German philosopher and thinker. Oppose feudal privileges and advocate respect for civilians.

Attending Darwin (1809- 1882). British naturalist, thinker and founder of evolution.