Current location - Quotes Website - Collection of slogans - final report
final report
The following is the conclusion report I compiled for you. Welcome to reading. For more related content, please pay attention to the practical information column.

Summary report 1. Ending the topic is an important and necessary part of the research.

The main links of the research include: project establishment, project opening, implementation, project conclusion and follow-up work. Follow-up work includes: identification, commendation, publicity and promotion.

Second, the conclusion should be based on the result.

What is the result?

1, the research report is the main part of the results. It should reflect the main results of our research.

2. The work report (that is, the summary of the research work) is the annex of the results. Should reflect the footprint of our research. Can be attached: learning documents, learning experiences, paper case sets, courseware, activity videos and other original materials. The research results are divided into explicit results and implicit results, theoretical results and practical results.

Explicit results can be seen and felt, and can appear in the form of numbers, pictures and tables; Implicit achievements can be perceived and can appear in the form of individual cases; Theoretical achievements are academic papers or monographs, which clarify opinions or viewpoints, so we should sit and talk about the road, give priority to positive explanations, and do not describe them too much, but we also need some examples as the basis; Practical achievement reflects the development of students, so it can be expressed by examples, but it also needs theoretical explanation to explain what the value and reason of practical operation are.

Third, what achievements have been summarized (with? The topic of moral education effectiveness? E.g.)

1, to deduct the topic. That is, what to study and summarize.

Questions to be answered:

A. What is the effectiveness of moral education?

B. Why should primary and secondary schools study the effectiveness of moral education?

To answer this question, you should have your own opinions, opinions and depth. For example, the limitations of school education are out of touch with the reality of minors, and the form of moral education is out of touch with reality.

C, which ways and means are effective?

(Can be combined with the education received by people around you and personal self-awakening)

2. We should focus on the practical results and make a summary in close contact with students at the micro level. For example, successful practices, standardized practices, effective operational strategies and effective moral education activities have formed a successful system.

3. Quality requirements of the results.

A, to have a theoretical height;

B, there should be bright spots in practice, which is refreshing;

C. distinctive: uniqueness and regionality.

Fourth, the structure and writing method of the project report

There are general requirements for writing project reports. However, different types of project reports show different styles and characteristics because of their different structures. When writing a project report, researchers should first master the characteristics of various reports. An educational investigation report is a written material after sorting out and analyzing an educational phenomenon. Generally, it consists of title, introduction, text, discussion or suggestion, conclusion, etc.

The report of educational experiment is a written material that objectively and generally reflects the whole process and results of educational experiment after the end of educational experiment. Generally, it consists of topics, introduction, experimental methods, experimental results, conclusions, analysis and discussion, references and appendices. The summary report of educational experience is a systematic and theoretical written material that accumulates experience by actively exploring and eliminating the rough and selecting the fine, eliminating the false and retaining the true in the practice of education and teaching. It consists of a title, an introduction, a text and an ending.

So far, it can be seen that the writing forms of project reports are different, but they can be summarized into three basic stages: preface, text and conclusion. A complete report on educational topics. In addition to the above components, there should be two parts: signature and reference. Its purpose is to show the responsibility and ownership of the report.

Appendices and references are some important materials that must be explained to readers. Reference refers to the reference and quotation of other people's materials and discourses in the project report. The source, author, document name, book title or publication name, volume date, page number, publishing institution and publication time shall be indicated.

Five, the basic requirements of writing a project report

1. Introduction

Introduction is the prelude to the project report. The introduction part must explain the reason and importance of this research work; The research progress of predecessors in this field and what problems exist; The purpose of this study, what methods are used, what problems are planned to be solved, and what is the academic significance. The requirements are concise and clear.

It should be pointed out that some people arbitrarily deny the work of predecessors in their articles, or easily assert that this issue has not been studied by predecessors and belongs to a historical blank, which is inappropriate. How to make a good start should be determined after considering the content of the project report and everyone's writing style. But we must pay attention to prevent everything from being comprehensive, irrelevant and irrelevant; Or go to heaven in one step, stop saying what you want and leave no room.

2. Text

The text is the main body of the subject report, accounting for most of the length of the report; It is the core part of the project report, which reflects the quality and level of the report. So be sure to pay attention to the writing of the subject. Different types of project reports have different contents in the text. But if you want to write well, you must master enough materials, and then analyze, synthesize and sort them out. Through the logical process of concept, judgment and reasoning, the correct view is finally obtained. And take the viewpoint as the axis, run through the whole text, and explain the viewpoint with materials. Unifying materials and viewpoints is the basic requirement. For beginners.

There are often two kinds of problems: one is limited to expressing one's own arguments and lacks scientific argumentation; Only arguments, no materials, lack of persuasion. Another problem is that a large number of materials are listed and described directly, and you can't see what the main argument is. The reason for the above problems is that the arguments are not explained with solid arguments, and the unity of arguments and arguments is not achieved.

In order to express the research results scientifically, accurately and vividly, and improve the persuasiveness and credibility, we should also reduce unnecessary text narration and use pictures, tables and photos to reflect the data and key plots. Of course, we should also pay attention to the few, precise and accurate drawings, forms and photos.

3. Conclusion

The conclusion part of the project report is the general argument formed by the author after repeated research, and it is the destination of the whole report. The conclusion must point out which problems have been solved and which problems remain to be studied. Some reports don't need to write conclusions, but simply summarize or discuss the results; Some reports can make some suggestions; Some reports don't specifically write concluding paragraphs, but scatter arguments to all parts of the whole article.

No matter what kind of scientific research report. We must summarize the full text, deepen the theme and reveal the law. It is not a simple repetition of the content of the text, not to mention a few experiences and slogans. When writing a conclusion, you must be very careful, use words with strict logic, use words with conciseness and concreteness, and don't be ambiguous or vague.

Six, several problems that should be paid attention to in writing the project report.

1. The emphasis should be on introducing the research methods and results. The value of the project report depends on the scientificity and reliability of the method, which are intrinsically related, because only scientific research methods can ensure the reliability of the research results. When reading or reviewing the project report, people are mainly concerned about how to carry out the research, what problems are found in the research, whether these problems have been solved and how to solve them.

To what extent have the research achievements reached at this stage, and what problems need to be solved. Therefore, when writing a project report, the main energy should be spent on the methods and results, and the research methods should be explained clearly, which makes people feel that the research methods are impeccable and have to admit the reliability of the results.

2. The elaboration of theoretical viewpoints should be combined with materials. It is an important problem that we should pay attention to how to make our own views strongly demonstrated in the project report. The confirmation of arguments depends not only on the power of logic, but also on the support of scientific facts, so as to combine arguments with facts.

The project report must have specific materials, respect facts and list opinions from facts. First of all, in the process of discussion, to deal with the relationship between arguments and facts, researchers are required to choose facts first. In addition to paying attention to the typicality and scientificity of facts, we should be good at explaining problems with positive and negative facts and revealing universal laws. Secondly, proper distribution of facts and argumentation with facts are mainly used to help people understand unfamiliar arguments.

3. Analysis and discussion should be realistic, not exaggerated or narrow. When drawing a conclusion, we should pay attention to the premise and conditions, not to be absolute, nor to generalize, and to regard local experience as a universal law.

After the social science project is basically completed, a conclusion report should be written. There is no fixed format for writing the closing report, but there is a general frame structure. Project conclusion report is different from project report. The project report focuses on the expression of research results, and the conclusion report focuses on the evaluation process and evaluation results. From the perspective of applied writing, the project conclusion report can be divided into five parts: title, preface, text, conclusion and annex.

First of all, the title of the summary report is:

Name and language of the project? Final report.

Second, the preface to the closing report:

Briefly describe the general situation of the project, including the source and level of the project, the duration, the overall evaluation of the project results and its significance.

Third, the text of the closing report:

It mainly includes three parts.

(1) The general situation of the topic and the background of the topic; Indicate the objectives, research ideas and principles of the project; Explain the duration and stages of the research, and analyze the main work and characteristics of each stage.

(2) The research results of this topic briefly explain the basic viewpoints of this topic and their logical connections; Focus on revealing the characteristics and innovations of this topic; Emphasize the relevance of this topic to practice, even the phased results of its application in practical work.

(3) Evaluation opinions and self-evaluation of the project? According to the present situation of theoretical research and practical work at home and abroad, in this region and in similar units, the position of this topic is correctly positioned, and the function and prospect of this research result are revealed.

Expert evaluation? Summarize experts' views on this topic and point out typical comments.

Practitioner's evaluation? If this topic has been applied in practice, it can give feedback from practitioners.

Fourth, the end of the closing report:

For the problems related to this topic, point out the direction of further exploration; The application and popularization of this topic shows that the research group still needs to work hard. How to write the ending depends on the situation.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Attachment of closing report:

List the members of the research team; Attach articles published during the research, proof materials that the research results have been adopted or started to be applied, thanks and other materials.

After the project review meeting, the above summary report can be appropriately revised according to the expert opinions. Then the project leader will sign it and file it. According to the level of the subject, the size of the research results and the depth of the researchers' understanding, the conclusion report will have its own characteristics, but its overall requirement is to reflect the whole picture and highlight the key points.

Reflect the whole picture and seek the writer's grasp from project establishment to conclusion? The whole journey? Follow up, grasp the predetermined goal of the project, explore the center of gravity and research results? Vegetarian? Joints, grasp the opinions of researchers, evaluators and even practitioners. To highlight the key points, we should not only highlight the innovative characteristics of research results, but also highlight the comments on the existing effects in practice and the prediction of future effects.

Summarize the common problems and countermeasures in the report

First, the common problems in the final report

1. From the research progress, some lack some narrative materials about the research and exploration process. For example, the investigation report on going out (some of them have been written, but only a few dozen words have been written), the basic situation investigation report, the acceptance application and so on.

2. From the summary of the topic, some basic information is incomplete; Some places lack appropriate data and processes; Some of them have made some achievements, but they lack promotional materials.

3. From the conclusion report, there are three main problems: first, there is no citation or citation appendix, and we can't see the innovative theory obtained through research and the difference or connection between this theory and the theory supporting experimental research; Second, some project leaders show the routine teaching activities of the school as the experimental research results of the project, giving people a feeling of reluctantly collecting materials; Third, some project leaders regard the results before the project establishment as the experimental research results after the project establishment.

4. From the research conclusion, most summative reports or papers lack theoretical sublimation, materials and papers have not been deeply studied and refined, and the theory has not been perfected. Materials? Didn't you see it? Opinion? Pale and powerless can't convince people, let alone operability, and can't generalize.

5. From the attached data, there are also two major problems worthy of attention: first, some attached investigation reports or scientific papers are not standardized; Second, some research papers are rough, not only the writing is not standardized, but also the content is not substantial.

? Scientific research conclusion report? Moral education summary report? Project closing report? How to write a closing report

Second, some points that should be paid attention to when writing the final report

1. Refer to the supporting theory cited when the project was established and the relevant new materials at home and abroad in recent years.

2. Carefully read the research progress plan at the time of project establishment, and strive to search the process exploration and research data at each stage.

3. Re-examine the whole experimental research process, especially the viewpoints in experimental research papers.

4. Integrate all the research materials, conduct scientific induction and deduction, and try to extract the innovative ideas of the subject, instead of listing them? You have, I have, all of them. The general view.