Cloud, cloud], clear as water. Climb Mount Heng with crutches.
Policy, tilt, hold. Yue, here refers to Hengshan Mountain], facing east and upward, with shallow hills (low hills) and no climbing fatigue (jι).
Jump, get up and climb. ]。
A mile, turn north, the mountain is full of coal, you can get it without digging deep. One more mile, the earth and stone are red.
There is a crooked pine tree by the road from Lili. The pavilion is called Wang Xian. After three miles, the cliff stones gradually rose, and the shadows were shaded by pine shadows. It was a famous tiger's mouth.
So [from now on. Yes, on behalf of the tiger tuyere, the stone road lingered and began to climb up the cliff [along the cliff, through the cliff, up.
Follow, follow, follow. Use].
In Li San, there is a Jiefang Square. Valeriana tall] yue "north [county name.
Here, it is generally referred to as "the first mountain in the north", and the official kitchens and wells are all available. Go up the steps from the right to the east.
Pick it up, put down your steps and walk up], the cliff is half a bedroom, the flying grottoes are in the north of the palace, and then the Beiyue Hall is also on it. Climb the precipice and descend to the official tower. Your Highness's cloud level [very high steps] is inserted into the sky, and the upper and lower doors [w incarnation, the hall is surrounded by corridors], and the domes stand tall and stone monuments.
Dome, high. Li Sen, dense appearance].
From the top right of the temple, there is a grotto, which is next to the room (just want to change it into a room), saying it will be Sendai. Taichung is like [shaping] a group of immortals, with no gaps in the ring.
In my spare time, I want to jump (jι) dangerous [high] cliffs and climb to the top. And 【 Huan, U-turn 】 crossing Yuediandong, looking at two cliffs, thousands of feet, a grass man, climbed to the top of the mountain (Jinàn) Road 【 remote path 】, so he took off his clothes and climbed 【 niè, step on 】.
Two miles, out of the cliff, looking up at the top, or half a day [looking up at the top of the mountain, or hanging in the air. Extremely, extremely, the highest point], and the dwarf trees are dense [dense] all over the mountain. If the bamboo is withered [chá yā, it looks uneven], but it can be scratched and broken. It's hard, but if you fall into Hong Tao, you can't get out.
I [I] benefited from courage, and I [jí, jujube] for a long time. This refers to the top of a thorny shrub.
The sky is clear and beautiful, overlooking the north of the mountain, cliffs and dense trees. There are no trees in the mountains, but trees in the rocks.
All the stones are in the north, so all the trees are in the north. Hunyuanfu [place name] city edge [a city], that is, in the foothills.
A bird's-eye view across the mountain from the north is endless. There are Longquan in the south and Wutai in the west, with Qingqing as its companion [blue, with Hengshan as its companion.
This refers to Hengshan. If it is near, Longshan is in the west (gèn) and the peak is in the east. If it is on a par, it is on a par (mèi).
Describe the appearance of being together. Than, and.
Waiter, sleeves] Down the desert. Then go down to Xifeng, overlooking the gorge and cliff, overlooking the vast expanse, and dare not go down.
Suddenly looking back at the east, there was a man staggering on the mountain. Asked about it, he pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, looking ahead, and it was the cliff top behind the bedroom. After a while, the fruit will take the path.
When you pass the pine forest in the south, you first look at the pines and cypresses from the top, such as the stems of garlic leaves. At this point, the pine and cypress in the tiger's mouth are a hundred times higher. Straight down from the cliff gap, just to the right of the bedroom, that is, flying to the grottoes.
1 1 day, the sky in Wan Li was cloudless and the wind stopped. The clear sky is like washed water. I started climbing Hengshan Mountain with crutches and walked east. All the way is a low earth mountain, and there is no hard work to climb.
After walking for a mile, turn north and walk again. All the mountains you can see are coal, and you don't need to dig very deep to get them. After another mile, the soil and stones on the mountain turned red.
There is a pavilion next to the winding pine trees, called Wang Xianting. After walking three miles, the cliff gradually rose, and the sun cast a shadow like a sieve through the pine tree. This place is called Hufengkou.
From then on, the stone road lingered and began to climb from the cliff. After climbing three miles, there is a tall archway engraved with "the first mountain in the north", which has a mansion, a kitchen and a well.
From the right side of the archway to the east, along the stone steps, the half waist of the cliff is the bedroom, the north side of the bedroom is the Feitian Grottoes, and then up is the Beiyue Hall. Above the Beiyue Temple is a precipice, and below is next to the official residence. Your highness's high steps go straight into the sky, and tall stone tablets stand up and down the corridor.
From the right side of the temple, there is a grotto, which forms a room next to the Beiyue Hall, called Huisendai. There are many immortals in Taichung, which are closely arranged around without gaps.
At this time, I just want to climb down from a high cliff and die. Turning to the east of Beiyue Temple, you can see where the high cliff is cracked, with a thousand feet of grass hanging in the middle, which is the path leading to the summit.
After two miles, I walked out of the high cliff and looked up at the top of the mountain, still hanging in the air. But the mountain is full of thorns, jagged branches and dead bamboo. I just hooked my clothes, grabbed the ladder and broke it immediately. I keep trying, but I seem to have fallen into a torrent, and I can't get out without getting into the water. I summoned up more courage to climb, and it took me a long time to drill out the thorns and climb to the summit.
At this time, the sun is shining and dazzling. Looking down from the north of the mountain, the cracked rocks on the cliff fell one after another, and all kinds of trees were shaded. There are no trees in the earth mountain of this mountain, but there are trees in the stone mountain.
The slopes in the north are all rocky mountains, so trees grow in the north. Hunyuan may also be in the foothills.
Looking north, across a heavy mountain, there is no margin. Longquan Mountain in the south and Wutai Mountain in the west are lush and lush, accompanied by Hengshan Mountain.
Nearby is Longshan, which extends to the west, and to the east of Longshan is its branch peak, which seems to be shoulder to shoulder, blocking the desert with sleeves. After a while, I went down from Fengxi to look for the high cliff that had previously entered the gorge. I leaned down and looked at the vast expanse, afraid to get off.
Suddenly looking back at the east, I saw a man rocking on it, so I went up and asked that man. He pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, and walked in that direction, which was the top of the high cliff behind my bedroom when I went up the mountain. After a while, there is a road.
Through the pine forest, the pine and cypress seen from the top of the mountain are lush, like garlic shoots, but when you come here, it is a towering tree with arms folded, more than the pine and cypress in Hufengkou 100 times. Straight down from the cliff gap, on the right side of the bedroom, is the Feitian Grottoes.
2. What is the classical Chinese translation of You Heng Shan Ji? On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, I went to Nanshan, and a big stream flowed westward from the mountain. Chiping Road in Yubei, looking out of the mountain, is less than four-tenths of Mount Tai; It is as long as a wall, flat in the east and wild goose gate in the west, fifteen miles wide. Reach the foothills to the north and cross the Shahe River, which is Shahebao; Overlooking the flowing water on the hillside, the bricks are high and complete. Seventy miles northwest of Fort, Xiaoshikou is Datong West Road; Six miles north, out of the north intersection, is the owner of Datong. I went up the mountain from the back of the fort, several miles northeast to the gorge, and there was water from north to south, that is, those who pressed the Shahe River. Follow the water into the gorge, drift with the flow, and the barren valley is absolutely human. Shilipu, Yixing village, Shilipu, Zhujiafang, Shilipu again, to Huluzui, climb the mountain on the tip of the tongue, and follow the mouth, the land becomes a dock. Beiliu is the Hunyuan boundary. There are still a few miles. For Tuling, it is still 60 miles from Zhangzhou and 50 miles from Shahe in the southwest. Then stop residents with the same surname.
On the tenth day, follow the stream in the south to Lisan in the north. There is a stream coming from the west and heading northeast. I went back to Xixi, and another stream came from the north, so I climbed the ridge from the west, and the road was steep. Go straight north for six or seven miles; Turn west and climb five or six miles north; Climbing the peak is twofold, making it the top. This is the famous Arrow (Bamboo Drought) Ridge. Climbing a mountain in Shahe and circling the valley is worthless; I didn't expect that I suddenly jumped into the vault, but Lingnan recovered it from Amon. As soon as I passed the north of the ridge, I saw the east and west peaks and walls, and the green and beautiful streams flowed; All the stones reflected in the empty plate are trees; The stones are the same color, but the gods are buried separately, and the colors of the trees are different, which makes a brocade. If stones are embedded in trees, it will become more and more strange to draw with seaweed. If trees are paved with stones, they will look abrupt and ancient. So 50 Li, straight down to the end, then rush to the spring, from south to north, and then dock with it, is the famous Arowana Mouth, and the bunker is near it. The villages are quite prosperous, all planted with plum blossoms and covered with forests. When you walk out of the valley, you will return to land. Surrounded by mountains in the north, it is long from east to west, 30 miles to Hunyuan Prefecture in the east and 70 miles to Yingzhou in the west. Yulong is very close to the outside world, high and low, like Shahe and Xiakou Mountain in the view of Dongdishan. So along the direction of Shandong. Looking at the east of the valley, the mountain is getting steeper and steeper, and it is called Longshan. The name of Longshan is very old in Shaanxi, but I don't know how to compare it with Heng Yue. The west involves its territory, and the north depends on its face. I got it by accident, and I can accept five Sang Yu stops. Ten miles to the east, it is the Dayun Temple in Longshan, facing the mountains in the south. Ten miles to the east, there is a road to the northwest, at the foot of Hengshan Mountain, and then turn there, and it is still ten miles to the foot of the mountain. Looking at the two peaks of the mountain, the car rides the chariot and breaks through the wall. It is Datong into the horse and the Bauhinia Avenue. Follow it to the foot of the mountain, two cliffs stand tall, and a small stream passes by, forcing it to be at a loss, winding up and down, and all of them are graceful. The peak of a que and the nine songs of Wuyi are not enough to draw up. When the clean stream is not extensive, the line will be traced back to the stream. I don't know when the two cliffs were carved with stone ridges, four or five feet in size and one foot deep, arranged up and down. Those who thought that when the water overflowed, they planted wood for the pavilion road had long been abandoned, leaving only two wooden pillars hanging high, which were giants of pillars. Three turns, the higher the gorge, the higher the cliff. Half of the west cliff, the floor is hanging high, the pavilion is leaning, and the people watching it spit on the platform are also hanging in the sky. Wutai North River also has a hanging temple, which is not specific. Fly high and beat drums alone. Entering the pavilion will lead to competition, the sill will be curved, the cliff will be cut, and the world will be grand, while the decoration of the temple will be fully utilized, depending on the rock structure, and it is not suitable for those who hate rocks. The location of the monk's room is orderly, and every guest is sitting in the Zen niche, warming the couch and opening the window, climbing high and looking far, which is awe-inspiring and elegant. If you go down and walk three or four times in the canyon, the cave door will suddenly open and the mountains and valleys will cover you, if there is still one day. In another mile, there is a triple door list in Jiandong, which stands high on the mound. Hundreds of floors below it bear heavy burdens, and the mountain gate of Hengshan Temple in Beiyue is also there. It's ten miles away from the temple, and there are mountains on the left and right, but you can't see the top of Ding Yue. Stop the locals at the door for tomorrow's summit.
1 1 day, fresh and refreshing. Climbing the mountain with a scepter, facing east, shallow soil mound, no climbing work. Gaishan comes from Longquan, where there are three things: Longquan is steep and steep, and the anti-earth ridge outside the customs is flat and broad; Wutai Zhong Yi, though revered and boned, is in the land of East Emperor Yamadeya; The third place is from the canyon to the north, from the top of Longshan Mountain in the west to Yangyang in the east, and all Tibetan fronts meet. As soon as we approached the north, the peak was steep, revealing the true colors of the rock. A mile, turn north, the mountain is full of coal, you can get it without digging deep. One more mile, the earth and stone are red. There is a pine tree beside the vertical road, and the pavilion says, look at the gods. After three miles, the cliff stones gradually rose, and the shadows were shaded by pine shadows. It was a famous tiger's mouth. So the stone road lingered and climbed up the cliff steeply. In Li San, Jiefang said "the first mountain in the north", and the official kitchen and well were ready. From the right side of the square to the east, the cliff is half a bedroom, and to the north of the palace is a flying cave. According to legend, the real mansion Hengshan flew away from here. On the other hand, Beiyue Temple is also at the top of the cliff, at the bottom of the cliff, facing the official tower. Your highness, the cloud level is inserted into the sky, the city gate is up and down, and the dome stands. From the upper right of the temple, there is a grotto next to it, called Sendai. Taichung is like a group of immortals, with no gaps in the ring. I want to climb dangerous cliffs and climb to the top of the mountain in my spare time. After Yue Diandong, I looked at two cliffs, a thousand feet, a careless man, took off his clothes and climbed to the top of Infernal Affairs. In the second mile, when you get out of the dangerous cliff and look up at the top, it still stands out for a long time, while the short trees are dense all over the mountain, killing bamboo (wood teeth), but you can hook your clothes and stab your collar, and climb high to practice breaking. Although you are diligent, if you fall into Hong Tao, you can't gurgle out. Yu Yi is very brave, very brave. After a long time, he will climb to the top of the mountain. Time is clear and beautiful, overlooking the north of the mountain, falling off the cliff and dense trees. There are no trees in the mountains, but there are rocks and mountains; All the stones are in the north, so all the trees are in the north. Hunyuanfu side, that is, at the foot of the mountain, the scenery in the north of the mountain is heavy and boundless; There are Longquan in the south and Wutai in the west, and Qingqing interacts with it; If it is near, Longshan is in the west and Zhifeng is in the east. If you are shoulder to shoulder, you will be trapped in the desert. Then go down to Xifeng, overlooking the gorge and cliff, overlooking the vast expanse, and dare not go down. Suddenly looking back to the east, there was a man tottering on the ground, and because he asked about it, he pointed to the southeast songbo room. Looking around, it is the cliff top behind the bedroom. After several fruit paths, you will pass the pine trees in the south and Berlin. First, you can see the pine and cypress, such as the stems of garlic leaf grass, and then you can hug them together. The pine and cypress in the tiger's mouth are worth a hundred times. Straight down from the cliff gap, just to the right of the bedroom, that is, flying to the grottoes. Go up the mountain pass before you see the rest, and stop an ear across the cliff. Five miles down the mountain, from the hanging temple cliff, fifteen miles outside Xiguan, Hunyuan State.
3. Seek the original text and translation topic of You Heng Shan Ji 23. Interpretation of "You Heng Shan Ji" This article is selected from Xu Xiake's travels.
Mount Hengshan, one of the five mountains, is located in the north of Shanxi. Author Xu Xiake, word Zhenzhi, nickname Xiake, Ming Dynasty geographer.
Original 1 1 day, the wind disappeared. Cloud, cloud], clear as water.
Climb Mount Heng with crutches. Policy, tilt, hold.
Yue, here refers to Hengshan Mountain], facing east and upward, with shallow hills (low hills) and no climbing fatigue (jι). Jump, get up and climb.
]。 A mile, turn north, the mountain is full of coal, you can get it without digging deep.
One more mile, the earth and stone are red. There is a crooked pine tree by the road from Lili. The pavilion is called Wang Xian.
After three miles, the cliff stones gradually rose, and the shadows were shaded by pine shadows. It was a famous tiger's mouth. So [from now on.
Yes, on behalf of the tiger tuyere, the stone road lingered and began to climb up the cliff [along the cliff, through the cliff, up. Follow, follow, follow.
Use]. In Li San, there is a Jiefang Square.
Valeriana tall] yue "north [county name. Here, it is generally referred to as "the first mountain in the north", and the official kitchens and wells are all available.
Go up the steps from the right to the east. Pick it up, put down your steps and walk up], the cliff is half a bedroom, the flying grottoes are in the north of the palace, and then the Beiyue Hall is also on it.
Climb the precipice and descend to the official tower. Your Highness's cloud level [very high steps] is inserted into the sky, and the upper and lower doors [w incarnation, the hall is surrounded by corridors], and the domes stand tall and stone monuments. Dome, high.
Li Sen, dense appearance]. From the top right of the temple, there is a grotto, which is next to the room (just want to change it into a room), saying it will be Sendai.
Taichung is like [shaping] a group of immortals, with no gaps in the ring. In my spare time, I want to jump (jι) dangerous [high] cliffs and climb to the top.
And 【 Huan, U-turn 】 crossing Yuediandong, looking at two cliffs, thousands of feet, a grass man, climbed to the top of the mountain (Jinàn) Road 【 remote path 】, so he took off his clothes and climbed 【 niè, step on 】. Two miles, out of the cliff, looking up at the top, or half a day [looking up at the top of the mountain, or hanging in the air.
Extremely, extremely, the highest point], and the dwarf trees are dense [dense] all over the mountain. If the bamboo is withered [chá yā, it looks uneven], but it can be scratched and broken. It's hard, but if you fall into Hong Tao, you can't get out. I [I] benefited from courage, and I [jí, jujube] for a long time.
This refers to the top of a thorny shrub. The sky is clear and beautiful, overlooking the north of the mountain, cliffs and dense trees.
There are no trees in the mountains, but trees in the rocks. All the stones are in the north, so all the trees are in the north.
Hunyuanfu [place name] city edge [a city], that is, in the foothills. A bird's-eye view across the mountain from the north is endless.
There are Longquan in the south and Wutai in the west, with Qingqing as its companion [blue, with Hengshan as its companion. This refers to Hengshan.
If it is near, Longshan is in the west (gèn) and the peak is in the east. If it is on a par, it is on a par (mèi). Describe the appearance of being together.
Than, and. Waiter, sleeves] Down the desert.
Then go down to Xifeng, overlooking the gorge and cliff, overlooking the vast expanse, and dare not go down. Suddenly looking back at the east, there was a man staggering on the mountain. Asked about it, he pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, looking ahead, and it was the cliff top behind the bedroom.
After a while, the fruit will take the path. When you pass the pine forest in the south, you first look at the pines and cypresses from the top, such as the stems of garlic leaves. At this point, the pine and cypress in the tiger's mouth are a hundred times higher.
Straight down from the cliff gap, just to the right of the bedroom, that is, flying to the grottoes. 1 1 day, the sky in Wan Li was cloudless and the wind stopped. The clear sky is like washed water.
I started climbing Hengshan Mountain with crutches and walked east. All the way is a low earth mountain, and there is no hard work to climb. After walking for a mile, turn north and walk again. All the mountains you can see are coal, and you don't need to dig very deep to get them.
After another mile, the soil and stones on the mountain turned red. There is a pavilion next to the winding pine trees, called Wang Xianting.
After walking three miles, the cliff gradually rose, and the sun cast a shadow like a sieve through the pine tree. This place is called Hufengkou. From then on, the stone road lingered and began to climb from the cliff.
After climbing three miles, there is a tall archway engraved with "the first mountain in the north", which has a mansion, a kitchen and a well. From the right side of the archway to the east, along the stone steps, the half waist of the cliff is the bedroom, the north side of the bedroom is the Feitian Grottoes, and then up is the Beiyue Hall.
Above the Beiyue Temple is a precipice, and below is next to the official residence. Your highness's high steps go straight into the sky, and tall stone tablets stand up and down the corridor. From the right side of the temple, there is a grotto, which forms a room next to the Beiyue Hall, called Huisendai.
There are many immortals in Taichung, which are closely arranged around without gaps. At this time, I just want to climb down from a high cliff and die.
Turning to the east of Beiyue Temple, you can see where the high cliff is cracked, with a thousand feet of grass hanging in the middle, which is the path leading to the summit. After two miles, I walked out of the high cliff and looked up at the top of the mountain, still hanging in the air. But the mountain is full of thorns, jagged branches and dead bamboo. I just hooked my clothes, grabbed the ladder and broke it immediately. I keep trying, but I seem to have fallen into a torrent, and I can't get out without getting into the water.
I summoned up more courage to climb, and it took me a long time to drill out the thorns and climb to the summit. At this time, the sun is shining and dazzling. Looking down from the north of the mountain, the cracked rocks on the cliff fell one after another, and all kinds of trees were shaded.
There are no trees in the earth mountain of this mountain, but there are trees in the stone mountain. The slopes in the north are all rocky mountains, so trees grow in the north.
Hunyuan may also be in the foothills. Looking north, across a heavy mountain, there is no margin.
Longquan Mountain in the south and Wutai Mountain in the west are lush and lush, accompanied by Hengshan Mountain. Nearby is Longshan, which extends to the west, and to the east of Longshan is its branch peak, which seems to be shoulder to shoulder, blocking the desert with sleeves.
After a while, I went down from Fengxi to look for the high cliff that had previously entered the gorge. I leaned down and looked at the vast expanse, afraid to get off. Suddenly looking back at the east, I saw a man rocking on it, so I went up and asked that man. He pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, and walked in that direction, which was the top of the high cliff behind my bedroom when I went up the mountain.
After a while, there is a road. Through the pine forest, the pine and cypress seen from the top of the mountain are lush, like garlic shoots, but when you come here, it is a towering tree with arms folded, more than the pine and cypress in Hufengkou 100 times.
Straight down from the cliff gap, on the right side of the bedroom, is the Feitian Grottoes. The first paragraph briefly describes the departure time and weather conditions.
There is a paragraph in the narrative that describes "the wind is as refreshing as washing", which is really a good weather without wind and clouds. The second paragraph describes in detail the process of climbing to the top of the mountain.
Scene.
4. Read "You Heng Shan Ji" (excerpt) and complete 1-5 questions 1. The coil turns high and much like a sieve. 2.
Your highness's high steps go straight into the sky, and tall stone tablets stand up and down the promenade. (2) Looking up, it's still a day and a half.
Looking up at the top of the mountain, it is still hanging in the air. (meaning right) 3. Wang Xianting, Hufengkou, the memorial archway of "The First Mountain in the North Wind", bedrooms, Feitian Grottoes, Beiyue Temple, Huixian Mountain, and the underground passage leading to the top of the mountain.
As can be seen from the above description, Hengshan Mountain is high, steep and dangerous, while Xu Xiake is "going forward bravely", which shows that he is fearless, hard-working and realistic. (meaning is right).