2. Ideological reasons: An important feature of China's traditional culture is that it emphasizes the harmonious unity between man and nature, rather than their exclusive opposition. Even the emperor only dared to call himself "the son of heaven", but he didn't have the courage to "must defeat God"
3. Traditional reason: Man proposes, God disposes. In fact, "man can conquer nature" refers to one of the above three important factors, and "nature can conquer nature" refers to one of the three important factors. "Man can conquer nature" does not mean that "man can conquer nature", but that under certain conditions, human factors are more important than fate.
4. Definition reason: "Man can conquer nature" is similar to the forest law of "natural selection", and its political goal is racism and narrow nationalism, mainly based on western centralism.
To sum up, man can conquer nature, which is one of the political goals of mankind to conquer nature through stability and unity, and has a special domestic and international environment in China. The western "man can conquer nature" is the political product of the cold war mentality, and the western egoism has become history and will never return.
Source:
Xunzi's theory that man can conquer nature comes from Xunzi's thinking about nature, which is made up of things and animals. Xunzi believes that the four seasons of heaven and earth have no decisive role in the stability and chaos of the world, and the changes of heaven and earth such as the fall of stars and the sound of wood are not terrible. What is really terrible is people, that is, all kinds of man-made abnormal phenomena such as disorientation and political sinister.
He pointed out that what people should stick to most is "the righteousness of monarch and minister, the relationship between father and son, and the difference between husband and wife". In the face of heaven, they should "think of others on the wrong day", that is to say, don't give up their efforts and indulge in the yearning for heaven.
The article has repeatedly demonstrated that people can control their own destiny through certain efforts. If they blindly believe in heaven and succumb to fate, it is better to keep it as a thing, control it, conform to it and use it.
Xunzi believes that it is against the truth of all things to give up human efforts and yearn for heaven. Through human efforts, we can master the laws of nature, so as to better grasp the fate of mankind. This is what Xunzi said: man can conquer nature.