According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on National Defense Education, not only college and high school students, but also primary and secondary school students should receive military training. The time is usually before school starts in September or after 10 National Day. Pupils and junior high school students mainly train basic team arrangement and movements, and should not be overtrained. On the basis of team arrangement, senior high school students train their daily abilities such as housekeeping and emergency evacuation, and give lectures on national defense knowledge. Technical school students and college students receive formal military training and earthquake emergency evacuation training, usually for boys 10-30 days and girls for 5-7 days.
The military training of freshmen adopts the basic training of troops, which basically includes simple queue exercises, shouting slogans, pulling songs, pulling exercises and other forms. Among them, the queue exercise mainly includes several parts such as standing at attention, being at ease, standing astride, marching, turning around, marching in an emergency, marching, standing at attention, squatting and so on. Military training is about teamwork, so there will also be military boxing, military parade and all-around songs. Generally, the activities of pulling songs will be held in the evening.
Training the standard movements of soldiers, troops and detachments is one of the training contents of the same subject. The purpose is to correct the soldiers' posture, maintain a strict military appearance, develop uniform, forbidden and disciplined habits, cultivate a fast, accurate and coordinated style, and lay a good foundation for mastering technical and tactical actions.
The implementation procedures and methods of queue training: usually explain first, then practice; Decomposition first, then coherence; Act alone first, then act as a team. Combination of explanation and demonstration, tutoring one by one. In order to test and improve the queue training quality of troops and detachments, competitions, drills and military parades can also be adopted. Pay attention to the consistency between education and learning, and emphasize the cultivation of good style in daily life, training and duty.
Primary schools and junior middle schools should incorporate the content of national defense education into relevant courses, combine classroom teaching with extracurricular activities, and carry out national defense education for students. Conditional primary schools and junior high schools can organize students to carry out juvenile military school activities with the theme of national defense education. The administrative departments of education, the Communist Youth League organizations and other relevant departments shall strengthen the guidance and management of the activities of juvenile military schools. Primary schools and junior middle schools can hire off-campus counselors as needed to assist schools in carrying out various forms of national defense education activities.
Institutions of higher learning, senior middle schools and schools equivalent to senior middle schools should combine classroom teaching with military training to educate students on national defense. Colleges and universities should offer appropriate national defense education courses, senior middle schools and schools equivalent to senior middle schools should arrange special national defense education contents in relevant courses, and can carry out various national defense education activities among students.
Military training for students in institutions of higher learning, senior middle schools and schools equivalent to senior middle schools shall be organized and implemented by military training institutions or military teachers in accordance with relevant state regulations, and military organs shall assist schools in organizing military training for students.
Extended data
China's military training for students really got on the right track after the birth of People's Republic of China (PRC). 1955 in July, China promulgated the first military service law, which legally stipulated military training for college students and senior high school students for the first time. From the winter of the same year, military training was first conducted in Beijing Institute of Physical Education and Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel, and then 12 universities such as Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications were added. In two batches of 14 universities,
From 1955 to 1957, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of National Defense successively approved military training in 127 middle schools nationwide in accordance with the provisions of the Military Service Law. Colleges and universities focus on training reserve technical officers; Senior middle schools conduct basic military training. Practice has proved that the above-mentioned military training has played a positive role in stimulating students' patriotic enthusiasm and enhancing their national defense concept.
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