1938 In May, committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee was re-established, with seven special committees under its jurisdiction: Ningshao, Taizhou, southern Zhejiang, Chuzhou, Jinqu, western Zhejiang and Fujian and Zhejiang.
On March 1939, Vice-Chairmen Zhou Enlai and chairman of the Central Military Commission went to Shaoxing, Zhuji and Jinhua successively to guide the anti-Japanese work of Zhejiang Party organizations.
1940 1 month, the Japanese invaders sneaked into Qiantang River and occupied Xiaoshan; On June+10, 5438, the Japanese invaders occupied Zhuji for the first time, causing a series of tragedies, which were quickly repelled by the national army.
194 1 In mid-April, the Japanese aggressors launched the East Zhejiang Campaign, occupied Shaoxing and Zhuji, and fought fiercely with the national army for one month. At the same time, it occupied Wenzhou, Taizhou, Xiangshan, Zhenhai, Ningbo, Fenghua, Cixi, Yuyao and Shangyu. Wherever the Japanese invaders went, they caused countless tragedies. In mid-May, the National Army successively recovered Wenzhou, Taizhou and Zhuji. Other places became occupied areas. At this time, Mao Zedong and Zhu De instructed Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi and the New Fourth Army to actively carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in eastern Zhejiang. At that time, after several years' efforts, the Pudong area of Shanghai had formed the Pudong Anti-Japanese Base Area and established the anti-Japanese armed forces led by the * * * Production Party.
194 1 From May to September, more than 900 anti-Japanese armed forces in Pudong, China crossed Hangzhou Bay in batches, and arrived in the three northern regions (Yao Bei, Bates and Zhenbei) one after another. After that, they got in touch with the party organizations in eastern Zhejiang and fought in Yao Bei for the first time to gain a foothold. In June 5438+10, the Three North Anti-Japanese Base Area was formally formed.
1February, 942, Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Quzhou Special Committee were destroyed because of the traitor's informer. In mid-May, the Japanese aggressors launched the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign, and Zhuji, Xinchang, Shengxian, Yiwu, Dongyang, Pujiang, Jinhua, Lanxi, Quzhou, Jiangshan, Wenzhou and Lishui successively fell, and all the areas along zhejiang-jiangxi railway were ravaged by the Japanese aggressors. Soon, the Eight Townships Anti-Japanese Armed United Front under the leadership of the * * * Production Party appeared in Zhubei; The Eighth Anti-Japanese Armed Brigade led by the Production Party appeared in Yixi.
1From June to July, 1942, the Central Committee instructed Tan Qilong, He Kexi and Gu Dehuan to lead more than 200 anti-Japanese armed forces in Pudong, crossing the Three North Bases in the south and formally establishing the East Zhejiang Party Committee. The anti-Japanese armed forces in the base area were formally established as the third detachment and the fifth detachment. At the same time, the third detachment sent more than 200 people, led by Cai, across the Cao 'e River, over the Huiji Mountain and into Zhubei, where they joined the local anti-Japanese armed forces to form the "March 8th Army" and opened up the anti-Japanese base area in Zhubei.
1September, 942, in the face of the sinister struggle situation of the Three Norths, the Party Committee of East Zhejiang made the decision of "persisting in the Three Norths, opening up Siming Mountain and controlling Huiji Mountain". From June+10 in 65438 to February +2 in 65438, the fifth detachment counterattacked the Japanese puppet government in the Sanbei base area, and the third detachment began to advance into the Siming Mountain area. The "March 8th Army" also moved to Siming Mountain to participate in the war, and formed the "Little March 8th Army" in Zhubei. At the same time, the Eighth Brigade of Yixi developed to Jin Dong, Punan and Lanbei, forming the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Anti-Japanese Base Area.
1April, 943, the third detachment conquered Liangnong, an important town in southern Yao; In August, the party, government and military organs in eastern Zhejiang entered Liang Long, and the Siming Mountain Anti-Japanese Base Area was formally formed. Since then, it has become the command center of the entire anti-Japanese struggle in eastern Zhejiang. At the same time, the East Zhejiang Party Committee sent some personnel back to the Pudong base area to form the Pudong detachment. He also instructed the Eighth Brigade to deploy troops, advance into Zhunan, Yi Bei and Dongyang, set up the Jian Yong Brigade, and open up Zhu Yidong's anti-Japanese base area.
1943 10 the Kuomintang set up a headquarters on the rooftop to cooperate with the "mopping up" of the Japanese and puppet troops and mobilize the army to "encircle" the Three North and Siming Mountain base areas. In February of 65438+, the Party Committee of East Zhejiang sent Siyi Yang, Cai and Zhong Fazong to lead the third detachment to advance into Huiji Mountain again, and joined with the March 8th Army of Zhubei, the Eighth Brigade of Jinyipulan and the Brigade of Zhu Yidong to form prefectural committees and detachments.
1944 65438+ 10 On October 8th, the East Zhejiang Column of the New Fourth Army, led by the East Zhejiang Party Committee, was formally established in Liang Long, with more than 3,600 people under its jurisdiction, including three detachments, five detachments, Pudong detachment, Xiao Jin detachment, Sanbei Corps, Siming Corps, directly affiliated brigade, guard brigade and coastal defense brigade.
1944 65438+ 10, the stubborn Kuomintang army stepped up its "encirclement and suppression" of the Siming Mountain base area; The Japanese puppet troops also stepped up their "mopping-up" of Siming Mountain and Liang Long. The situation in eastern Zhejiang is very dangerous. The East Zhejiang column moved to Shangyu Fenghui area, crossed the Cao 'e River to the west, and joined the Xiao Jin detachment that came to reinforce and attacked the enemy. In February, the party, government and army organs in eastern Zhejiang and the third detachment moved to the Three North, the fifth detachment insisted on fighting in Siming Mountain, and the Xiao Jin detachment returned to Zhuji to fight.
From March to April, the detachment was continuously "encirclement and suppression" by the stubborn Kuomintang army and the Wang Puppet Army in Zhunan, Zhubei and other places, and was forced to fight in Jinyipulan, Zhuyidong and Zhubei. In May, the main force of the detachment defeated the Wang Puppet Army at Zhucheng Wharf, which reversed the situation in the region. At the same time, the East Zhejiang Party Committee transferred some troops from the fifth detachment and the Haiphong Brigade to form the Haibei detachment and moved to the north of Hangzhou Bay.
In June, the Japanese aggressors launched the second Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign; In August, the Japanese aggressors launched the battle of Li Wen, and Lishui, Wenzhou and Fuzhou successively fell. In order to preserve its strength, the Kuomintang hastily withdrew its troops from Siming Mountain, and the war in eastern Zhejiang ended. At the same time, the East Zhejiang Party Committee established Sheng Xinfeng Brigade and opened up Sheng Xinfeng guerrilla base area.
10 From August to June, the Three North, Siming Mountain and Xiao Jin regions fought for grain respectively and won all-round victories. From June+10 in 65438 to February +2 in 65438, the Xiao Jin detachment smashed the "encirclement and suppression" of the stubborn Kuomintang troops in Zhubei, Zhuyidong and Jinyipulan counties. At the same time, the Pudong detachment also participated in the anti-"mopping up" and "encirclement and suppression" and was renamed Songhu detachment.
1945 65438+ 10, according to the strategic policy of the central government and Mao Zedong on opening up major base areas in southern Jiangsu, southern Anhui, western Zhejiang, eastern Zhejiang, Fujian and Zhejiang, and Jiangxi, Su Yu led the New Fourth Army in southern Jiangsu to go south in a big way, joined the New Fourth Army in western Zhejiang in Tianmu Mountain area, and established the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Region of the New Fourth Army in Changxing County, with a first column of 8,300 people. The New Fourth Army in eastern Zhejiang is the second column, with more than 7,000 people. The New Fourth Army in southern Jiangsu is the third column, with more than 8,000 people. In April, the New Fourth Army of the Soviet Union also marched south, becoming the fourth column, with more than 6,000 people.
At the same time, a meeting of representatives from all walks of life in eastern Zhejiang was held in Liang Long, and the administrative office of eastern Zhejiang was established to lead the base areas of Sanbei, Siming, Xiao Jin and Songhu in a unified way and open up the Puxi base area. Jin Xiao's detachment defeated the Japanese puppet troops who were robbing grain in Yushan, Zhubei, and was then ordered to move to Siming Mountain and be incorporated into the third detachment. In * * * Jin Xiao prefectural party committee transferred some armed forces of Zhu Bei, Jin Yipulan and Zhu Yidong to form a new Jin Xiao detachment. In order to welcome the New Fourth Army in western Zhejiang, Xiao Jin detachment dispatched some troops to Xiaofutongpu Border Region, and together with local party organizations, opened up the anti-Japanese base area in western Shandong.
In May, Zeng Ruqing led some troops of the fourth column 1700 people to March from Xiaofeng County to Xiao Jin. Tan Qilong and Cai led a part of the third detachment to arrive at Zhubei, join the detachment, enter Luxi, wipe out stubborn troops in Fuchunjiang, welcome the fourth column to the east, and get through the channels of the two base areas in western Zhejiang and eastern Zhejiang, and the base areas in Luxi also expanded rapidly. In June, the Japanese puppet stubborn army jointly besieged the Tianmu Mountain area, and the fourth column was ordered to return to western Zhejiang to participate in the defense of western Zhejiang.
At the same time, the third detachment and the fifth detachment of the East Zhejiang Column jointly fought to break the main force of stubborn troops and liberate Shangyu County. Soon, the party, government, and military organs in eastern Zhejiang moved to Shangyu County, and opened up a few base areas, connecting the three northern, Siming, and Shanxi bases. Subsequently, the fourth detachment of the East Zhejiang Column was established in Shengxinfeng base area. More than 65,438+0,000 people of the Kuomintang Army in Zhang Jun revolted and joined the East Zhejiang Column of the New Fourth Army.
At the end of July, after the victory of the defending war in western Zhejiang, Liao Zhengguo and Zeng Ruqing led most of the troops in the fourth column, and more than 5,000 people set off from Xiaofeng County and once again advanced into Fuchun River. At the same time, Cai, and led the third detachment and the first detachment to the west. At the beginning of August, the troops in western Zhejiang and eastern Zhejiang broke the stubborn army and won the battle again; Subsequently, while mopping up the stubborn Japanese puppet troops in western Shandong, they advanced into Jinyipulan area and attacked the stubborn Japanese puppet troops there. In mid-August, the fourth column was ordered to return to the Tianmu Mountain area and launch a strategic counterattack against the Japanese aggressors.
Beginning in mid-August, the third detachment and the fifth detachment began to counterattack in the three north areas and captured more than 20 strongholds; The fourth detachment and Zhang Jun Shengbu also launched a counterattack in Siming area to recover large areas of land; Xiao Jin detachment launched a comprehensive counterattack in Zhubei, Zhuyidong, Jinyipulan and Luxi areas to recover lost ground; Songhu detachment counterattacked in Pudong and Puxi at the same time, conquered several strongholds and liberated Nanhui County.
From May of 194 1 year to August of 1945, the East Zhejiang Column of the New Fourth Army fought 643 times in Pudong, Sanbei, Siming Mountain, Zhubei, Jinyipulan, Zhu Yidong, Shengxinfeng, Luxi and Shaosheng, and captured/kloc-0. The new fourth army in eastern Zhejiang has grown from weak to strong, from less than 100 people to more than 10 thousand people; The base area has developed from a corner of Pudong to more than 20,000 square kilometers in eastern Zhejiang with a population of more than 4 million, making it one of the national 19 anti-Japanese base areas.
1September 2, 945, Japan signed an unconditional surrender, and World War II ended. The soldiers and civilians in the eastern Zhejiang base celebrated the victory, but the Kuomintang government mobilized troops to attack all parts of the south of the Yangtze River, and the Wang Puppet Army was also reorganized into a national army. On September 1945, the Japanese army left Zhuji, and the national army occupied Zhuji on the same day. Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Quzhou, Jinhua, Taizhou, Wenzhou and Fuzhou were all occupied by the national army.
During this period, the East Zhejiang Column of the New Fourth Army constantly adjusted its strategic deployment according to the instructions of its superiors. First, prepare to cooperate with the Jiangsu-Zhejiang Military Region to seize Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other big cities; Then I decided to divide the troops into two ways, stick to eastern Zhejiang and join forces with southern Zhejiang. Finally, the central government decided that all the main forces of the New Fourth Army in eastern Zhejiang, southern Jiangsu and southern Anhui would withdraw northward. In late September, the Party Committee of East Zhejiang held an emergency meeting in Shangyu Fenghui to arrange the northward withdrawal. Subsequently, the book Farewell to Brothers and Sisters in East Zhejiang was published.
101early October, the party, government, and military organs, the third detachment, the fourth detachment, the fifth detachment, the Xiao Jin detachment, the Zhang Jun Promotion Department, and local troops of the East Zhejiang Column of the New Fourth Army crossed Hangzhou Bay from Yuyao and Cixi respectively, breaking through the massive siege of the national army. In mid-June, 5438+10, all the troops met in Qingpu; 10 In late June, he crossed the Yangtze River and entered the Soviet base area. 165438+1At the beginning of October, the troops continued northward; 1mid-October, 165438+ arrived in the base area of northern Jiangsu and was adapted in Lianshui County. Subsequently, the troops entered taian county, completing the task of retreating northward.
When the East Zhejiang Column retreated northward, according to the decision of the East Zhejiang Party Committee, a few underground party member were left in the Three North, Siming and Xiao Jin areas to lead the local people to persist in their struggle. After 1947, they relied on the masses to rebuild the third detachment, the fifth detachment, the fourth detachment, the Xiao Jin detachment, the second detachment and the sixth detachment, and actively restored and expanded the base areas of Siming, Sanbei, Luxi, Ludong, Lunan and Taizhou. 1May, 949, cooperated with the Southern Army and the Southern Zhejiang Army to liberate Zhejiang Province.