Society is used to linking science and technology together, collectively known as science and technology. In fact, there are both close ties and important differences between them. Science solves theoretical problems and technology solves practical problems. The problem to be solved by science is to discover the relationship between facts and phenomena in nature and establish a theory linking facts and phenomena; The task of technology is to apply scientific achievements to practical problems.
Extended data:
It is suggested that experts should choose one or more of the following four types of academic innovation to evaluate according to the main academic contributions of basic scientific research and its scientific significance:
Methodological innovation: whether original scientific research methods have been created and can be used to solve important scientific problems;
Key scientific evidence: whether it provides new, key and reliable evidence for solving important scientific problems;
Theoretical cognition or social needs: whether it has made substantial contributions to the cognitive system of disciplines or to solving basic scientific problems behind important social needs;
Discipline development: whether research work can lead to changes in the direction, category and vision of field research or significant progress in the field cognitive system, thus promoting discipline development.
Baidu encyclopedia-technology
People's Network-People's Daily Innovation Talk: Science and Technology Evaluation Should Be Operable