In order to correctly implement the school's disaster prevention and reduction work and reduce the occurrence of accidents, students need to know the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction. The following is my carefully edited handwritten newspaper on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. Welcome to read!

Manuscript of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day 1 Purpose of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day

The United Nations Economic and Social Council has designated the second Wednesday of June 5438+00 as the International Day for Disaster Reduction, aiming at arousing the international community's attention to disaster prevention and reduction and urging governments to incorporate natural disaster reduction into their economic and social development plans.

While setting up the "International Day for Disaster Reduction", many countries in the world have also set up their own theme days for disaster prevention and reduction to promote their own publicity and education on disaster prevention and reduction. For example, Japan designated 1 in September as "Disaster Prevention Day" and August 30th to September 5th as "Disaster Prevention Week". From 1994, the Korean government has designated May 25th every year as "Disaster Prevention Day". After the Indian Ocean tsunami, Thailand and Malaysia designated February 26th every year as "National Disaster Prevention Day". After the earthquake of magnitude 7.6 occurred in Pakistan on June 8, 2005, the Pakistani government designated June 8, 2005 as "Earthquake Memorial Day" and so on.

On May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, China, which caused huge losses and shocked the world. The establishment of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" in China is not only to meet the demands of all sectors of society for disaster prevention and mitigation in China, but also to remind people to remember the past and learn from the future, pay more attention to disaster prevention and mitigation, and strive to reduce disaster losses. The establishment of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" by the state will make China's disaster prevention and mitigation work more targeted and effective.

China's First Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day

In May 2009, 12 was the first "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" in China. The National Disaster Reduction Committee studied the organization of the first National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day, and put forward requirements for all localities and departments to carry out the activities of the Day, mainly focusing on the following four aspects.

1. It is a special activity to carry out disaster prevention and reduction in primary and secondary schools. During the publicity week, special activities on disaster prevention and mitigation were generally held in primary and secondary schools across the country. Through organizing disaster prevention and mitigation drills, theme class meetings, blackboard propaganda, watching disaster prevention and mitigation films and other activities, various forms of disaster prevention and mitigation publicity theme activities are carried out to improve students' disaster prevention and mitigation literacy.

2. Carry out various educational activities on disaster prevention and mitigation. In view of the main disaster risks of local departments, on the basis of extensive participation of the masses, the cadres and the masses were introduced to the basic knowledge of disasters, disaster prevention and mitigation, and basic skills of avoiding risks and self-help and mutual rescue.

3 to carry out various forms of disaster prevention and mitigation drills. For public safety, emergencies, emergency rescue, health and epidemic prevention, self-help and mutual rescue, transfer and resettlement, etc. Organize various types of disaster prevention and mitigation drills according to local conditions for specific groups of people. Carry out targeted skills training and skills training activities on fire safety, production safety and medical rescue.

4 to carry out the "disaster prevention and mitigation day" centralized publicity activities. During the publicity week, all kinds of media concentrated on various publicity activities on disaster prevention and mitigation. By setting up columns and special topics, broadcasting relevant special topics and film and television programs, reporting the activities, experiences and achievements of disaster prevention and mitigation measures in various places, publicizing disaster prevention and mitigation policies and regulations, and creating a public opinion atmosphere for disaster prevention and mitigation.

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Manuscript The slogan of disaster prevention and mitigation on the second day

1, disaster prevention concerns you, me and him, and disaster reduction benefits the country and the people.

2. Prevent disasters early before disasters, with few casualties.

3, disaster prevention and mitigation from the doll.

4, disaster reduction knowledge into the classroom safety awareness.

5. Keep the campus away from disasters and let students grow up safely.

6. Learn disaster reduction knowledge and build a safe home.

7. Disaster reduction benefits the country and the people.

8. Action is the key to disaster prevention and mitigation, and persistence is the key.

9. Reduce disasters and create harmony.

10, disaster prevention and mitigation starts with me.

What should I do if the earthquake comes?

1. Don't hesitate to run or hide.

There is usually a time interval of more than ten seconds from when people feel the vibration to when houses begin to collapse. Experience tells us that after an earthquake, it is a good method to avoid the earthquake nearby and evacuate to a safe place quickly, especially for people in buildings or crowded places. If you live in a bungalow, you should also run outdoors quickly to avoid being impacted. But we must take measures quickly and don't hesitate, so as not to lose the chance of survival in hesitation.

Take the right posture.

Try to lower your body's center of gravity when avoiding earthquakes; When squatting or in a meeting, try to curl up; When you come down, face down, don't press your nose and mouth to help you breathe. Keep your head down and cover your head with your hands when avoiding. If possible, you can put your bag, bedding and other things around you on your head. In order to prevent dust and toxic gases from invading the nose and mouth, it is best to cover the nose and mouth with a wet towel when conditions permit.

Looking for a safe place

Outside, the safe place is an open space away from buildings. Indoor, the place where a house can form a triangular space after collapse is often a relatively safe place for people to live. For example: open a small room with support in the building, such as kitchen and bathroom; Under the sturdy table, under the bed, next to the furniture, and at home; Under the podium and desk in the classroom; Near the solid counters of shopping malls and bookstores and indoor columns; Under the row chairs in the theater; Near the machine tools and large equipment in the factory workshop.

4. Evacuate quickly after the earthquake

After the earthquake, damaged houses are the most dangerous places. Once the vibration stops, evacuate immediately. If there is an earthquake at home, put out the open flame, turn off the gas and cut off the power supply before evacuation to prevent fire.

Step 5 be careless

Choose a small studio and hide beside solid furniture;

Lie down to be determined, squat or sit down, curl up as much as possible and lower your center of gravity;

Grab a solid object, such as the foot of a table;

Protect your head, neck and eyes, and cover your mouth and nose;

Avoid crowds, don't crowd around, and don't light open flames casually, because there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air.

Choose to squat or get down in an empty place, don't run around, don't go back indoors casually, and avoid crowded places;

Avoid tall buildings, such as buildings, water towers, overpasses and other complex structures;

Avoid transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, billboards, cranes and other dangerous objects. ;

Avoid dangerous places, such as narrow streets, dilapidated houses, dangerous walls, high doors, etc.

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day Manuscript Text 4: Fire Prevention:

1, basic requirements: pupils are not allowed to play with fire. First, don't bring kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, setting off firecrackers should be far away from flammable materials such as firewood, and it is not allowed to throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, primary school students and other minors should adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2. Fire treatment methods

If there is a fire at home, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be extinguished with water.

When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire.

When paper, wood or cloth is on fire, water can be used to put out the fire, while when electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil are on fire, soil, sand and mud can be used to put out the fire.

If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If the fire around the door is not big, leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.

3. How to call the police in case of fire?

It is the duty of every citizen to call the police in time when there is a fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. When dialing 1 19, the key is to express the situation clearly in simple language. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.

Traffic safety category:

When students go to school, it is the most crowded time of the day. There are many people and cars, so we must pay attention to traffic safety.

1, basic requirements

(1) When walking on the road, take the sidewalk; For roads without sidewalks, walk on the right side of the road.

② When going out collectively, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly way; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk.

(3) Learn to avoid motor vehicles and don't compete with them.

2. What should I pay attention to when crossing the road?

When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so pay special attention to safety.

① When crossing the road, you should obey the traffic rules, so as to "go green and stop at the red light".

② Cross the road and take the crosswalk; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses.

(3) when there is no crosswalk, look to the left first, then to the right, and make sure that there is no motor vehicle to cross the road.

④ Don't climb over the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road, and don't skate or skateboard on the road.

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Manuscript Text Day 5 Common Sense of Earthquake Prevention and Mitigation

First, disaster prevention should be equipped with items-earthquake emergency kit

An earthquake emergency kit is an emergency kit that provides life-sustaining food, drinking water, medicines and simple necessities and gives help when preventing earthquakes and other disasters and after the disaster. Generally, it includes: first-aid dry food, water, ultra-thin thermal raincoat, warm clothes in winter, plastic bag, disaster prevention hood, high-quality gloves, multifunctional emergency flashlight, emergency whistle, a small amount of cash, documents, commonly used drugs, pliers, screwdriver and other self-help necessities. Be prepared at ordinary times, and put the emergency bag at the bedside before going to bed every day so as to evacuate at any time.

Second, the main points of shock absorption

It's a better method to take shock absorption nearby and evacuate to a safe place quickly after the earthquake. To reduce vibration, choose a small, supported place, an open and safe place, under a solid indoor object, where you can cover your body. To be determined, squat or sit down, curl up as much as possible, lower the center of gravity, grasp solid objects such as table feet, protect your head, neck and eyes, cover your mouth and nose, avoid people, don't crowd and hug, and don't light open flames casually.

Third, earthquake self-help

1. It is very important to keep calm in the earthquake. Screaming will accelerate metabolism, increase oxygen consumption and reduce physical strength and tolerance; At the same time, yelling is bound to inhale a lot of smoke and dust, which is easy to cause suffocation and increase unnecessary casualties. The correct attitude is to keep calm in any harsh environment, analyze the environment, find a way out and wait for rescue.

2. Hemostasis, fixed crush injury and crush injury are common injuries in earthquakes. Open wounds and external bleeding should stop bleeding first, raise the affected limb and call for help at the same time. For open fractures, site reduction should not be performed to prevent tissue injury again. Generally, clean gauze should be used to cover the wound surface and simple fixation should be carried out before operation. Fractures in different parts should be fixed according to different requirements.

3. When properly handling the crush injury of the wound, try to relieve the heavy pressure as soon as possible. If you encounter a large area of trauma, keep the wound clean and wrap it with clean gauze. If you suspect tetanus and aerogenes infection, you should immediately contact the hospital for timely diagnosis and treatment. For large-scale trauma and severe trauma, oral sugar salt water can be taken to prevent shock.

4. Preventing fires and earthquakes often causes many "secondary disasters", and fire is a common one. When a fire breaks out, you should leave the scene of the fire as soon as possible, take off your burning clothes, or cover yourself with wet clothes, or roll on the ground, or splash water directly to put out the fire. Don't beat the flame with your hand, or you will burn your hand.

5. We should not only prevent tetanus and infectious diseases, but also prevent major epidemics after major disasters.

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