Liu Siqi's biological father Liu Qianchu was born in Liujiazhuang, Tianzhuang Town, pingdu city.
In the spring of 2003, Liu Qianchu, aged 19 16, was admitted to Wu Zhi Middle School in pingdu city. 19 16 in the spring, he and his classmates 13 resolutely joined the army, joined the artillery regiment of the third detachment of the Northeast Army of China Revolutionary Army, and were full of blood against Yuan Shikai's retrogression and restoration of monarchy. Because of his bravery, he was awarded the "Shandong Third Detachment Volunteer Medal".
19 18, retired Liu Qianchu was admitted to cheeloo university Preparatory College with excellent results. After the May 4th Movement broke out, students from many schools in Jinan jointly organized demonstrations. Liu Qianchu was ordered to drop out of school by Shandong reactionary authorities because he actively participated in street speeches, distributed leaflets and publicized patriotic thoughts.
1922, Liu Qianchu was recommended to study in yenching university. He initiated the establishment of Yanda Weekly, established secret contact with the student organization led by revolutionary pioneer Li Dazhao, and accepted the leadership of the underground party organization in China.
1925, after the May 30th tragedy, the "Yan Case Support Association" was founded and was elected as one of the leaders of the student movement in Yan University.
1926, Liu Qianchu joined the army again and came to Wuhan to participate in the Northern Expedition. He used to be the chief of the Social Unit of the Propaganda Department of the Eleventh Army Political Department and the deputy editor of the theoretical publication Blood Road of the Political Department.
On the way to the Northern Expedition, Liu Qianchu formally joined the China * * * Production Party, and met Mao Zedong who stood out in the Great Revolution. He admired Mao Zedong's courage and talent, and the two young talents forged a profound revolutionary friendship.
1one day in February, 927, Liu Qianchu was invited to give a speech on the political situation at the Wuhan branch of Whampoa Military Academy. His momentum and eloquence deeply attracted a woman sitting under the stage-Zhang Wenqiu, then deputy secretary of Jingshan County Committee, who was only 24 years old.
Zhang Wenqiu, 1903, was born in a big family in Zhangjiawan, Qingshuling Village, sunqiao town, jingshan county, Hubei. When I was a teenager, I studied in Sun Qiao and Tianmen. 19 17 She was admitted to Hubei Women's Teachers College.
At that time, Chen Tanqiu taught natural science and social science in Hubei Women's Teachers College, and Dong taught Chinese and history. These two famous revolutionaries are the founders of Wuhan * * * Production Group. Encouraged by these two teachers, Zhang Wenqiu began to take part in the revolution.
Zhang Wenqiu came to Wuhan this time to buy a gun. He took time to visit Yun, president of Whampoa Military Academy Wuhan Branch, and happened to hear a wonderful speech.
Under the introduction of Hui, we met, fell in love soon, and tied the knot soon.
On April 4th, 1927, the opening ceremony of Wuchang Central Peasant Movement Workshop hosted by Mao Zedong was held, and newly-married Liu Qianchu and Zhang Wenqiu were invited to attend. They listened to Mao Zedong's investigation report on the peasant movement in Hunan with their own ears, which was deeply inspired and benefited a lot.
Liu Qianchu and Zhang Wenqiu also came to Wuchang Dufu No.41to visit the Mao Zedong family who lived here. Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui warmly welcomed them. Mao Anying, who was 5 years old, and Mao Anqing, who was 3 years old, learned from their mothers' appearance and reached out to grab red dates and peanuts. They wanted to give them to the guests, but they spilled them on the ground, which caused everyone to laugh.
When Mao Zedong heard that Liu Qianchu and Zhang Wenqiu had just got married, he said humorously:
None of Yang Kaihui, Liu Qianchu and Zhang Wenqiu here expected that Mao Zedong's seemingly joking words would become a reality decades later.
1927 In July, Liu Qianchu bid farewell to his new wife and went to work in jiangsu provincial party committee. In the middle of this month, Wang Jingwei rebelled against the revolution and launched the "July 15" counter-revolutionary coup. Jingshan county is shrouded in white terror. After hiding in the double-wall tunnel for three days and two nights, Zhang Wenqiu disguised himself as a dead man and was carried out of Jingshan City in a coffin, and managed to escape.
After the failure of the Great Revolution, Liu Qianchu was ordered to take part in the Nanchang Uprising. Being blocked in Jiujiang, he had to withdraw from Wuhan and go to Shanghai.
1In the summer of 928, Liu Qianchu became the secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee. 1April, 929, Liu Qianchu returned to Qilu, re-established the CPC Central Committee, and served as Party Secretary and Minister of Propaganda.
After Zhang Wenqiu Jingshan escaped from danger, on September 25th, 1927, he and several revolutionary comrades went to Zhumadian, Henan Province to organize and mobilize the masses and successfully held an armed riot.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/928, Zhang Wenqiu was sent to the Hubei Provincial Party Committee Secretariat as a confidential secretary. In February 65438, she arrived in Shanghai and found the central government.
1929 In March, Zhang Wenqiu happened to be discovered by a friend of Liu Qianchu when he was taking part in the March of March 8th International Women's Day on Shanghai Avenue. Since then, a revolutionary couple who lost contact for two years have finally resumed contact.
1June, 929, under the careful arrangement of, the pseudonym "Chen" came to Jin 'an, served as the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Women Workers' Department, and fought side by side with her husband. They went deep into the masses to guide the workers' and peasants' movement and the establishment of grass-roots party organizations, which enabled Shandong party organizations to recover and develop rapidly.
1On July 2nd, 929, the newly established Shandong Provincial Party Committee was severely damaged because of the traitor's betrayal, and Zhang Wenqiu was arrested. On August 6th, when Liu Qianchu went to Shanghai via Qingdao to report to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was also unfortunately arrested and imprisoned.
In prison, Liu Qianchu and Zhang Wenqiu were tortured and bruised, but they remained firm.
Liu Qianchu translated the anti-Turin theory with amazing perseverance in dim light. He organized comrades in prison to study Marxist-Leninist works, and regarded "prison as a school and court as a forum". He participated in the leadership hunger strike and prison break, and wrote letters to the CPC Central Committee and Shandong Provincial Committee through clever secret ways to report the struggle in prison.
1June, 930, Zhang Wenqiu, who was seven months pregnant, was rescued and released by the Party organization. Before leaving the prison, under Zhang Wenqiu's entreaties, the warden reluctantly agreed that she and her husband Liu Qian should see each other for the last time.
In the dark cell, Liu Qianchu's wrists were tied with chains, and Zhang Wenqiu's hands were tightly held together ... At this moment, Zhang Wenqiu burst into tears.
Before leaving, Zhang Wenqiu asked her husband to give the child a name. Liu Qianchu lovingly looked at his wife's bulging abdomen and said:
Zhang Wenqiu said goodbye to her husband and came to Shanghai. 1930 On March 2, Liu Siqi was born in Shanghai.
1930, Han Fuju, who betrayed Feng Yuxiang and took refuge in Chiang Kai-shek during the Central Plains War, was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Third Route Army by Chiang Kai-shek. Han Fuju led his troops to Shandong, and in September he became the chairman of Shandong Province in Jinan, beginning eight years of reactionary rule over Shandong.
193 1 year, Han fuju decided to execute Liu Qianchu, Deng Enming and other * * * producers in order to claim credit for being loyal to Chiang kai-shek.
On April 5th, Liu Qianchu, who was in heavy chains, sang "The Internationale", chanted the slogans of "Long live the Party of China" and "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries", and went to the execution ground without hesitation, and died heroically with 22 * * * party member, including Deng Enming, Wu Lishi and Lei Jinsheng.
Liu Qianchu died heroically at the age of 34!
After her husband's death, Zhang Wenqiu worked in the hidden front successively in Shanghai * * * International Far East Fourth Bureau, China * * * jiangsu provincial party committee Secretariat, and China * * * Central South Bureau International Liaison Department Information Office.
1September, 937, Zhang Wenqiu took 7-year-old Liu Siqi to the revolutionary holy land of Yan 'an. Here, she married Chen Zhenya, an old Red Army from Hunan.
Liu Siqi's stepfather Chen Zhenya is also a legendary revolutionary hero.
1898, Chen Zhenya was born in a poor peasant family in Huanglong Township, Mosheng District, Shimen County, Hunan Province. At the age of eight, he became a shepherd boy in a landlord's house. Lack of food and clothing, miserable life honed Chen Zhenya's strong quality and strong rebellious spirit.
/kloc-at the age of 0/6, Chen Zhenya was introduced by his brother who worked in a blacksmith's shop and became an apprentice in a tin-making workshop. Here, he deeply realized the pain of the workers. He tried hard to teach himself culture and explore the way out of life.
1926 In May, the Guangdong Northern Expeditionary Army crossed Hunan, and Chen Zhenya, who had revolutionary consciousness, resolutely signed up for the National Revolutionary Army and joined the troops led by Huang Gonglue. Because of his bravery, he was promoted to monitor, platoon leader and company commander all the way.
1928, introduced by Huang Gonglue, Chen Zhenya joined the China * * * Production Party. In July, Peng,,, and others launched the Pingjiang Uprising which shocked the whole country. Chen Zhenya took part in the uprising, and the company he commanded fought bravely and tenaciously.
1In August, 928, Peng et al. reorganized the troops after the Pingjiang Uprising into the Red Fifth Army, and led the Red Fifth Army to advance to the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base. In 65438+February 1 1, Wu Gongjun finally arrived in Jinggangshan and joined forces with Gongsi Army led by Mao Zedong and Zhu De in Ninggang, Jiangxi. Chen Zhenya met the long-admired Mao Zedong.
1930 18 10/8 the army was founded, and Chen Zhenya was transferred to the army as a senior cadre. In May, Liu Jun was changed to Gongsanjun. From then on, Chen Zhenya fought under the direct command of Mao Zedong and Zhu De.
1In August, 930, Chen Zhenya was seriously injured in his left leg in the Millennium War. Since then, he has been treated in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Military Region Hospital for nearly three years.
1933 65438+ 10, Chen Zhenya was appointed as the political commissar of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Military Region Hospital. Later, he was transferred to Jiangxi Hospital in Hunan for treatment. The doctor had to amputate his left leg because of the injury.
1in March, 934, the political department of Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region appointed Chen as the director of the political department of Hunan-Jiangxi Hospital. While receiving treatment, he continued to work despite his illness. During this period, there were serious difficulties in food, medicine and economy in the Soviet area, and the wounded and sick in the hospital could only drink a small amount of porridge twice a day. Chen Zhenya led the comrades to raise food and solve the problem of eating; Try to find medicine while taking Chinese medicine to treat the wounded and sick.
Under extremely difficult circumstances, Chen Zhenya also founded a political training course for hospital staff. During the day, he squatted in bed to write textbooks and went to class with crutches; Late at night, he carefully corrected the students' homework.
1In the autumn of 934, the Central Red Army failed in its fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression". The enemy released Yamakaji, Chen Zhenya couldn't move and was captured by the enemy. He tactfully said that he was a Kuomintang soldier captured by the Red Army. When the enemy saw that he was physically disabled and determined, he believed it and took him back to the original place of Shimen. Only after his relatives and friends bailed him out was he released from prison.
After the Central Red Army went north to resist Japan, Chen Zhenya's hometown fell into white terror. He took great risks, organized people around him, set up secret peasant associations, developed party member in peasant associations, established party branches, established guerrillas, and led farmers in all kinds of indomitable struggles with local tyrants and evil gentry.
1September, 935, the Red Army Corps and the Sixth Army Corps gathered in the northwest of Shimen to rest and expand their troops. Chen Zhenya secretly went to the Red Army Corps to report the arrest process and the organization of the secret party branch. The leader of the army spoke highly of him.
Chen Zhenya mobilized his party member and guerrillas to join the Red Army. He wanted to go north with the team to resist Japan, but because of his leg disability, it was inconvenient to go with the team for the Long March. And because he has a good mass base in the local area, it is convenient to carry out his work. So He Long talked with him and advised him to stay for the time being, stick to the underground struggle, and build a party and expand the army on the spot. Chen Zhenya accepted the decision.
It was not until July that Chen Zhenya received letters from the Central Military Commission and Guan Xiangying. He supported one leg with crutches, trekked thousands of miles and went through hardships, and finally arrived in Yan 'an on 1937 and returned to the embrace of the CPC Central Committee.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/937, when Chen Zhenya and his wife got married, the old chief Peng was very concerned about him and specially gave him 60 silver dollars as the living expenses after marriage. Peng also sent them a wedding couplet.
Peng said to Chen Zhenya in Hunan dialect, "You old bachelor finally have a home, which relieves my worries. I wish you a long life and a revolution in the end! "
Peng also pulled Liu Siqi into her arms and said to Chen Zhenya:
From then on, Liu Siqi called Chen Zhenya "Dad".
1938 During the Spring Festival, Chairman Mao and other central leaders came to the auditorium of Yan 'an Party School to watch the drama "Abandoned Children". When a pair of revolutionaries were arrested by the Kuomintang gendarmerie, the plot reached its climax: in the cold wind, a seven-or eight-year-old girl in rags ran and cried on the bleak street: "Mom, mom! ……"
The little actor has sincere feelings and vivid performances, which makes people cry. The central leaders present were deeply moved.
After the play, Chairman Mao sent someone to call the little actor to his side, stroking her head and kindly asking, "What's your name? Who are your parents? "
The little actor replied, "My name is Liu Siqi." Then he pointed to the crowd and said, "Those are my parents."
Chairman Mao looked back and Zhang Wenqiu and Chen Zhenya hurried to his side. Chairman Mao asked Chen Zhenya, "Is this your child?"
Chen Zhenya quickly replied: "Chairman of the report, this is the daughter of the martyrs of Zhang Wenqiu and Liu Qianchu, and I am just her stepfather."
When Chairman Mao heard that Liu Siqi was the daughter of his early comrade-in-arms Liu Qianchu, he looked serious and then said emotionally:
At some point, Chairman Mao picked up Liu Siqi, then 8 years old, and said humorously, "I will be your godfather and you will be my goddaughter. It's a deal. "
From then on, Liu Siqi often went to "dry dad" Chairman Mao's cave to play.
Zhang Wenqiu gave birth to a lively and lovely daughter. After discussion, Chen Zhenya changed her traditional habits and named her daughter after her mother's surname, Zhang, and later changed her name to "Shaohua".
1In August, 939, the Central Committee decided to send a group of honorary senior cadres to the Soviet Union for treatment and rehabilitation. Chen Zhenya is also among these cadres. He intends to install artificial limbs in the Soviet Union. In order to take care of his life, Zhang Wenqiu also took Liu Siqi and Shao Hua with her husband.
However, when this group of people passed through Dihua (now Urumqi) in Xinjiang, they were detained by warlords in Xinjiang. Producers such as Chen Zhenya, Chen Tanqiu and Chairman Mao's second brother Mao Zemin are under house arrest.
Xinjiang warlord Sheng Cai, known as the "King of Xinjiang". He is an opportunist and used to being on both sides. For his own self-interest, he took refuge in foreign forces, betrayed national interests, and absorbed a lot of wealth in Xinjiang. He ruled out dissidents, tortured indiscriminately, served his sentence in prison and practiced spy rule. According to statistics, during Luo Zhi's rule in Xinjiang, more than 654.38 million people were imprisoned, 50,000 of whom were killed.
194 1 year, German fascists launched a war of aggression against the Soviet Union, and China was in a difficult stage of stalemate with War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The Kuomintang stubbornly set off a new anti-* * climax throughout the country, creating the Southern Anhui Incident that shocked China and foreign countries. Faced with this situation, the duplicity is even more shaken. The situation in Xinjiang is getting worse and worse.
Chen Tanqiu led the cadres in party member, Xinjiang, in line with the principle of unity and struggle for unity, and waged a rational, favorable and restrained struggle against all kinds of perversions of Sheng. Chen Zhenya actively and bravely participated in a series of sharp struggles and was elected as the propaganda committee member and group leader of the Party branch.
1941in mid-may, Chen Zhenya and some comrades held a meeting in Shuimogou, a suburb of Dihua, in the name of an outing to discuss countermeasures against the Kuomintang die-hards.
Chen Zhenya just sat down on a small bridge. Unexpectedly, the disrepair bridge suddenly collapsed and Chen Zhenya fell into the river and was injured. The accompanying comrades quickly rescued him and sent him to Dihua Nanguan Hospital.
In Nanguan Hospital, under the careful care of Zhang Wenqiu, Chen Zhenya recovered quickly. On June 13, when Chen Zhenya was preparing to leave the hospital, Sheng actually instructed Dr. Bai Fang to lie that Chen had recovered and was forced to leave the hospital first without accompanying him. Subsequently, doctors in Belarus injected Chen Zhenya with poison at the instigation of Sheng Cai, who was insane, and assassinated him on his deathbed.
After Chen Zhenya and others were killed by Sheng, their daughter and Shao Hua were imprisoned for four years. During this period, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made many representations and negotiations with the Kuomintang authorities in an attempt to rescue party member, his family and children who were imprisoned in Dihua.
1April 4, 946, Zhang Zhizhong, known as the "general of peace", was also the chairman of Xinjiang province. Through his efforts, party member, his family and children were finally acquitted and returned to Yan 'an.
June is an unforgettable day for Liu Siqi. After careful preparation, Liu Siqi, his mother Zhang Wenqiu, his sister Shao Hua, his uncle, aunt and friends set off for Yan 'an by 10 truck.
The truck passed through Gobi, Chaoguozhou and customs card, and finally arrived in the revolutionary holy land of Yan 'an on July 1 1 and returned to the embrace of the Party.
On the morning of July 12, Chairman Mao personally came to visit all the staff returning from Xinjiang. When he came to Zhang Wenqiu, he stopped and said:
"You came back, very not easy! Where's Qiqi? Why haven't you seen her? "
Zhang Wenqiu pulled Liu Siqi standing behind her to Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao took Qi Qi's hand and said happily, "I haven't seen you for seven or eight years. You have grown up. I didn't recognize you! You are still my goddaughter, remember? "
Liu Siqi nodded shyly and excitedly.
Decades later, Liu Siqi recalled:
But this time, I came back from Xinjiang and passed the test of life and death, which impressed Liu Siqi deeply. She recalled:
Liu Siqi later became Chairman Mao's "michel platini". Since then, he knew this process like the back of his hand.
From 65438 to 0946, Mao He returned to Yan 'an from the Soviet Union and met him. 1948, they established a love relationship in Xibaipo.
1949 10 15 Mao He got married in the west hall of Juxiang Bookstore in Zhongnanhai. At this point, Liu Siqi's biological father, Liu Qianchu, has been dead for 18 years!
After the outbreak of the Korean War, Mao Sui volunteered to join the Volunteer Army to fight against the United States in Korea. Heroic sacrifice on June 25th 1950+065438.
196 1 year, and Chen Zhenya's daughter and half-sister Shao Hua married Mao's younger brother Mao Anqing. At this point, Shao Hua's biological father Chen Zhenya has been sacrificed for 20 years!
Chairman Mao's message to Zhang Wenqiu about "in-laws" 1927 was miraculously realized and became a thrilling story in the revolutionary history of China!