The word "politics" in Chinese has been used for a long time. "Shangshu?" "pen name" has "Tao leads politics, moistens things and is silent"; Zhou Li? Sheriff? "Sui people" have "political prohibition". At this time, "politics" and "governance" are generally used separately and have different meanings.

In ancient China, "politics" generally meant:

The system and order of dynasties, such as the "Song Rebellion";

A means of rule and governance, such as "ceremony, music, punishment and politics";

Moral cultivation in line with etiquette, such as "the politician is right, the son is handsome in politics, who dares to be wrong";

The government activities of monarchs and ministers in the imperial court, such as "they are in the government, and they help the government with Han qi"

China ancient "governance" generally said:

A stable and peaceful social state, such as "the world is ruled by love";

Governing the country and political activities such as "self-cultivation, family harmony, governing the country and leveling the world".

The meaning of these "politics" in ancient China was completely different from that in the west and ancient Greece. Politics, to a great extent, is only the activities of monarchs and ministers to maintain rule and govern the country. The politics in ancient China was, to a great extent, the activities of monarchs and ministers to manage and rule the country. This kind of politics has been promoted to inherit the destiny, so good governance can comply with the destiny, while bad governance violates heaven and will be punished. China's ancient politics ran through individual's daily life, and morality was the standard to measure political activities. In this kind of politics, there is a lack of institutional norms, and the operation of politics depends more on moral norms.

So, you should choose 2, 3 and 4.

I hope I can help you!