"Fuck off!" The servant said, "Don't disturb us."
The poor man asked the cook to give him a small pot and let him "cook some stone soup"
"But you have to put some salt." The cook said she gave him some salt, then peas, mint and parsley. Finally, put all the minced meat that can be picked up into the soup.
Of course, as you may have guessed, the poor man later fished out the stone and threw it back on the road, and drank a pot of broth beautifully.
The origin of "innovation"
19 12 Schumpeter, an American economist, put forward the concept of innovation for the first time in his German book Theory of Economic Development. Schumpeter believes that "innovation" means introducing a new combination of production factors and production conditions into the production system, that is, "establishing a new production function", with the aim of obtaining potential profits. Schumpeter's theory did not attract enough attention at first, and it was not until 1934 that his works were published in English that it attracted widespread attention in academic circles.
In the 1990s, China introduced the word "innovation" into the scientific and technological circles, forming various expressions such as "knowledge innovation" and "scientific and technological innovation", and then developed into various fields of social life, making the expression of innovation almost everywhere.
Li Zhengfeng, a professor at Tsinghua University Institute of Science and Society, believes that there are two understandings of the word "innovation" in China. One is to understand innovation from the perspective of economics, and the other is to understand innovation according to its daily significance. At present, people often say that innovation is simply "creating and discovering new things". What is used here is actually the daily concept of "innovation". From this broad concept, every progress of human society is inseparable from innovation.
So, what do we usually call "scientific and technological innovation" and "independent innovation" belong to? Scholars engaged in the study of innovative concepts generally think that it is difficult to define it strictly. In Chinese, the word innovation in the field of economics has no strict corresponding vocabulary, so the word innovation now used is easily confused with another word "discovery", especially in the field of basic science. The generalization or diversification of this concept has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, Dr. Liuli, another scholar in Tsinghua University, believes that this diversification is beneficial for people from all walks of life, groups and people with different roles in social life to participate in innovative behaviors, and it is also conducive to non-economic evaluation of their behaviors. On the other hand, due to the loss of unified standards, many behaviors can be called "innovation", and "innovation" itself can easily become a simple "slogan".
Because of the systematicness of innovation and the complexity of innovation system, people pay more and more attention to understanding the behavior and role of enterprises and other institutions in the innovation system from the perspectives of society, politics, science and technology and culture, which is very necessary. However, if in the innovation system, the roles of different institutions or different social roles outside the enterprise are isolated, especially the connection with enterprise innovation activities, it is easy to simply understand the concept of innovation as "creating new things".
Innovative behavior has long been the individual behavior of entrepreneurs in history. Since the mid-20th century, especially after the 1960s and 1970s, people have increasingly realized that innovation is a systematic behavior involving multiple subjects and institutions. Therefore, in 1980s, people put forward the concept and theory of national innovation system. After the end of the cold war, the competition between countries turned to economic competition, and the rise of knowledge economy made economic development more and more dependent on the progress of knowledge and technology. In this situation, the construction of national innovation system has become an important issue of universal concern to all countries in the world.
On the benefits of innovation 1. Cultivating innovative spirit is the need of knowledge economy era.
Knowledge economy is a brand-new economic form of human society after agricultural economy and industrial economy. The basic characteristics of knowledge economy are the continuous innovation of knowledge and the rapid industrialization of high and new technology. Innovation is a remarkable symbol of the era of knowledge economy. Compared with the traditional economy, knowledge economy has realized the transformation from tangible assets to intangible assets, from emphasizing the ability of introduction and imitation to emphasizing the ability of innovation. The focus of knowledge economy is innovation and re-innovation. In order to adapt students to the needs of modern society, we must attach importance to the development of students' creativity and cultivate their innovative spirit.
2. Cultivating innovative spirit is the need to promote the development of national productivity and social development.
Creative labor is the decisive force of social progress and the driving force of social and economic growth. Now all countries in the world are striving for the first place in their development strategies ... >>
Question 2: Benefits of Life Innovation Life and Innovation
Ai Feng: What is innovation?
Yi You: In short, innovation means "seeking Tao", discovering and discovering new laws and applying them to practice.
Ai Feng: What does innovation have to do with life?
Easy Tour: First of all, innovation makes a person become himself-innovation has personality, personality has self, and self has self.
Learning and imitation are just repeating other people's ideas. Only by innovation can we make ourselves different and develop ourselves-this is our own life and our own progress.
Ai Feng: Indeed, all the actions of repeating other people's thoughts are aimed at becoming the "shadow" of others and inheriting their lives. Only the innovative life is our own life-we feel our existence and value in the process of innovation.
Yi You: Secondly, innovation makes people strong and makes people progress.
Those who repeat others' "footprints" will always be followers and latecomers. Only by creating new fields that others have never set foot in can they become advanced. Advanced people always get the priority of choice and attract the greatest attention of society. The priority of choice makes people have more choices and greater freedom, thus making people stronger; Being widely concerned by the society greatly satisfies the sense of self-importance, so it makes people happy. In short, innovators are always slightly better than followers, which is enough to make innovators stand out in society and become outstanding leaders.
Ai Feng: Indeed, because most people are optimistic about opportunities, opportunities will not become opportunities-opportunities will always belong to a few people; The method that most people agree with can't help individuals to excel-everyone can use it, so in the real society, "lucky opportunities" and "brilliant ideas" must be in the hands of a few people (otherwise, everyone can seize the opportunity, everyone is "excellent" and there will be no "top-notch" people). Therefore, in order to stand out in the society, we must find a new way through innovation, find and seize opportunities, and expand ourselves through innovation.
Yi You: Even if you don't want to compete first through innovation, people should innovate in order to meet the changing requirements of society.
Ai Feng: Indeed, life is new every day, so our lifestyle should also change with the constant innovation of life. If you don't innovate, you will be abandoned or eliminated by the ever-changing times.
Easy Travel: In the end, innovation opens up the living space and makes people realize a richer life-innovative thinking expands the thinking space, innovative behavior expands the living space, and innovative feelings expand the spiritual space. Through innovation, people will gain greater progress in life and more spiritual feelings.
Ai Feng: Indeed, the stylized life makes people's minds narrow and single in habit, lacking the extensiveness and multi-dimension of innovation, so the content of life becomes repetitive and monotonous, and the ability to feel life gradually becomes numb in monotony. Only through innovation can we inject fresh vitality into body and mind and make people live a full, rich and satisfactory life-innovation opens up a vast space for thinking, life and spirit, making our life richer, deeper, more refined and more fulfilling.
Yi You: In short, innovation is a way of life and an attitude towards life, which should run through our daily life.
In fact, everyone is also innovating, but the nature and degree are different.
There are no ready-made methods to solve the problems in life, so people solve these problems through innovation. Although different people have right and wrong methods to solve problems, the results are good and bad, but this can only show that everyone's innovation ability is different, or that his innovation is active or passive, but we can't deny that his behavior itself is innovation because of his mistakes and passiveness-everyone is innovating, but the results are different.
Since we must innovate in life, let's innovate more actively and effectively to achieve a better life.
Ai Feng: Yes, as long as you keep innovating, life will never end. Therefore, if you want to realize your life to the fullest, you must "live more and innovate more"!
The question is: How to innovate effectively?
Easy Travel: The main obstacle to innovation is not technology, but innovative thinking-innovative ability is first reflected in the way of thinking, and then action and achievement, so innovative thinking plays a vital role in innovation.
Ai Feng: What is innovative thinking?
Yi You: Innovative thinking is a way of thinking. It is not simply "stacking" and synthesizing materials, but on the basis of synthesis. & gt
Question 3: What are the advantages of innovative thinking? Innovation and innovative thinking. What is innovation? Innovation is a word that appears very frequently in today's world and our country. Entrepreneurs, * * * officials, our university professors and our classmates here are almost obsessed with innovation. Meanwhile, innovation is a very old word. In English, the word innovation comes from Latin. Its original intention has three meanings, one is renewal. Second, create new things. Third, change. As a theory, innovation was formed in the 20th century. Schumpeter, a professor at Harvard University who is familiar with economics and management, introduced innovation into the economic field for the first time in 19 12.
Question 4: The benefits of being innovative 1. Cultivating innovative spirit is the need of knowledge economy era.
Knowledge economy is a brand-new economic form of human society after agricultural economy and industrial economy. The basic characteristics of knowledge economy are the continuous innovation of knowledge and the rapid industrialization of high and new technology. Innovation is a remarkable symbol of the era of knowledge economy. Compared with the traditional economy, knowledge economy has realized the transformation from tangible assets to intangible assets, from emphasizing the ability of introduction and imitation to emphasizing the ability of innovation. The focus of knowledge economy is innovation and re-innovation. In order to adapt students to the needs of modern society, we must attach importance to the development of students' creativity and cultivate their innovative spirit.
2. Cultivating innovative spirit is the need to promote the development of national productivity and social development.
Creative labor is the decisive force of social progress and the driving force of social and economic growth. Nowadays, the development strategies of all countries in the world are scrambling to seize the commanding heights of science, technology, industry and economy. This is the competition of national creativity and the competition of creative speed and efficiency of creative talents. Cultivating national innovative spirit is the need of developing national productive forces.
In today's social and economic globalization, the competition of the world economy is actually the competition of science and technology, that is, the competition of creativity. Society needs creative talents, and needs to cultivate students' creative thinking, creative consciousness and creative spirit.
Question 5: What are the benefits of innovation to the development of China? Innovation is of great benefit to China's economic development.
Only by continuous innovation can China's economy be at the forefront of the world.
Innovation can enable enterprises to rely on independent intellectual property rights and go global.
Question 6: What are the benefits of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship? Drive the development of society and find better things to bring convenience to people.
Question 7: What is the importance of management innovation? (l) Improving the economic benefits of enterprises The goal of management innovation is to improve the allocation efficiency of limited resources of enterprises. Although this efficiency can be reflected in many indicators, such as the acceleration of capital turnover, the reduction of resource consumption systems, and the improvement of labor productivity. Finally, it will be reflected in the economic benefit index, that is, the economic benefit of the enterprise will be improved. Improving the economic benefits of enterprises can be divided into two aspects, one is to improve the current benefits, and the other is to improve the future benefits, that is, the long-term development of enterprises. There are many innovations in management, such as improving the former, such as optimizing production organization, and improving the latter, such as strategic innovation and arrangement. Whether it is to improve the current benefit or future benefit, it is to enhance the strength and competitiveness of enterprises, thus contributing to the next round of development of enterprises. (2) Reducing transaction costs Chandler once thought that the benefits of internalizing the activities of many business units in an enterprise can only be realized after the management level is established. That is, the innovation of management hierarchy system enables modern enterprises to internalize the activities of some business units outside the enterprise, thus saving the transaction costs of enterprises. This clearly proves the important role of management and management innovation in enterprise development and enterprise benefit improvement. (3) An important force for the stability and development of enterprises. Orderly and high-level enterprise management is an important force for the stability and development of enterprises. It is often said that management and technology are two wheels of enterprise development. Management is so, especially management innovation, because the result of management innovation is to provide more effective management methods and means for enterprises. The role of management innovation in stabilizing enterprises and promoting their development can be seen from many aspects. Once the management hierarchy is formed and its coordination function is effectively realized, the hierarchy itself becomes the source of persistence, motivation and sustainable growth. Because the hierarchy used to manage new multi-unit enterprises is persistent, it goes beyond the limitations of individuals or groups working in it. When a manager dies, retires, is promoted or leaves his job, another person is ready, and he has been trained to take over this position. Therefore, although people have entered and left, their institutions and functions remain unchanged. This innovation of management level not only stabilizes the level itself, but also stabilizes the supporting framework of enterprise development, which will effectively help the long-term development of enterprises. (4) Expanding the market and helping the innovation of competition management to be carried out in marketing will help enterprises to effectively expand the market and compete. In the process of market competition and market expansion, enterprises will meet many competitors, namely manufacturers and customers. So this competition process is actually a dynamic process of losing and giving up multiple game objects. If an enterprise can get the equilibrium solution of this poverty in this process, that is, the specific plan of management innovation, it can beat its competitors and win the game. This solution is nothing more than finding the best and new market strategy and operation mode under the circumstance of foreseeing the corresponding countermeasures of opponents, which is a kind of management innovation. After targeting the China market, many multinational companies have adopted a series of market behaviors with strategic intentions, which is an innovation in itself. (5) Contribute to the formation of the entrepreneurial class, which is one of the direct results of modern enterprise management innovation. According to Chandler's point of view, a paid professional manager, that is, the entrepreneurial class, is formed. On the one hand, the emergence of this stratum puts the management of enterprises in the hands of experts, thus improving the allocation efficiency of enterprise resources; On the other hand, it separates the ownership and management rights of enterprises and promotes the healthier development of enterprises. Chandler once pointed out that when a multi-unit industrial and commercial enterprise develops to a certain level in scale and diversification and its managers become more professional, the management of the enterprise will be separated from ownership. The formation of professional managers plays a great role in the development of enterprises, because for paid entrepreneurs, the survival of enterprises plays a vital role in their career. They prefer to choose policies that can promote the long-term stability and growth of the company, rather than coveting the immediate maximum profit. From this perspective, professional entrepreneurs must be more concerned about innovation and management innovation, because they know the efficacy of management innovation, so professional entrepreneurs often become the main body of important management innovation. The above five aspects are only a part of many specific effects of management innovation on enterprise development, but they are enough to prove the position of management innovation in enterprise survival and development.
Question 8: What is the function of innovation? 1) to meet the objective needs of human survival and development. 2) Deepening human understanding of the objective world; 3) Improve the ability of human beings to control the objective world.
Question 9: What is innovation? What are the benefits of innovation? One stormy day, a poor man went to a rich man's house to beg.
"Fuck off!" The servant said, "Don't disturb us."
The poor man asked the cook to give him a small pot and let him "cook some stone soup"
"But you have to put some salt." The cook said she gave him some salt, then peas, mint and parsley. Finally, put all the minced meat that can be picked up into the soup.
Of course, as you may have guessed, the poor man later fished out the stone and threw it back on the road, and drank a pot of broth beautifully.
The origin of "innovation"
19 12 Schumpeter, an American economist, put forward the concept of innovation for the first time in his German book Theory of Economic Development. Schumpeter believes that "innovation" means introducing a new combination of production factors and production conditions into the production system, that is, "establishing a new production function", with the aim of obtaining potential profits. Schumpeter's theory did not attract enough attention at first, and it was not until 1934 that his works were published in English that it attracted widespread attention in academic circles.
In the 1990s, China introduced the word "innovation" into the scientific and technological circles, forming various expressions such as "knowledge innovation" and "scientific and technological innovation", and then developed into various fields of social life, making the expression of innovation almost everywhere.
Li Zhengfeng, a professor at Tsinghua University Institute of Science and Society, believes that there are two understandings of the word "innovation" in China. One is to understand innovation from the perspective of economics, and the other is to understand innovation according to its daily significance. At present, people often say that innovation is simply "creating and discovering new things". What is used here is actually the daily concept of "innovation". From this broad concept, every progress of human society is inseparable from innovation.
So, what do we usually call "scientific and technological innovation" and "independent innovation" belong to? Scholars engaged in the study of innovative concepts generally think that it is difficult to define it strictly. In Chinese, the word innovation in the field of economics has no strict corresponding vocabulary, so the word innovation now used is easily confused with another word "discovery", especially in the field of basic science. The generalization or diversification of this concept has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, Dr. Liuli, another scholar in Tsinghua University, believes that this diversification is beneficial for people from all walks of life, groups and people with different roles in social life to participate in innovative behaviors, and it is also conducive to non-economic evaluation of their behaviors. On the other hand, due to the loss of unified standards, many behaviors can be called "innovation", and "innovation" itself can easily become a simple "slogan".
Because of the systematicness of innovation and the complexity of innovation system, people pay more and more attention to understanding the behavior and role of enterprises and other institutions in the innovation system from the perspectives of society, politics, science and technology and culture, which is very necessary. However, if in the innovation system, the roles of different institutions or different social roles outside the enterprise are isolated, especially the connection with enterprise innovation activities, it is easy to simply understand the concept of innovation as "creating new things".
Innovative behavior has long been the individual behavior of entrepreneurs in history. Since the mid-20th century, especially after the 1960s and 1970s, people have increasingly realized that innovation is a systematic behavior involving multiple subjects and institutions. Therefore, in 1980s, people put forward the concept and theory of national innovation system. After the end of the cold war, the competition between countries turned to economic competition, and the rise of knowledge economy made economic development more and more dependent on the progress of knowledge and technology. In this situation, the construction of national innovation system has become an important issue of universal concern to all countries in the world.
On the benefits of innovation 1. Cultivating innovative spirit is the need of knowledge economy era.
Knowledge economy is a brand-new economic form of human society after agricultural economy and industrial economy. The basic characteristics of knowledge economy are the continuous innovation of knowledge and the rapid industrialization of high and new technology. Innovation is a remarkable symbol of the era of knowledge economy. Compared with the traditional economy, knowledge economy has realized the transformation from tangible assets to intangible assets, from emphasizing the ability of introduction and imitation to emphasizing the ability of innovation. The focus of knowledge economy is innovation and re-innovation. In order to adapt students to the needs of modern society, we must attach importance to the development of students' creativity and cultivate their innovative spirit.
2. Cultivating innovative spirit is the need to promote the development of national productivity and social development.
Creative labor is the decisive force of social progress and the driving force of social and economic growth. Now all countries in the world are striving for the first place in their development strategies ... >>
Question 10: Benefits of Life Innovation Life and Innovation
Ai Feng: What is innovation?
Yi You: In short, innovation means "seeking Tao", discovering and discovering new laws and applying them to practice.
Ai Feng: What does innovation have to do with life?
Easy Tour: First of all, innovation makes a person become himself-innovation has personality, personality has self, and self has self.
Learning and imitation are just repeating other people's ideas. Only by innovation can we make ourselves different and develop ourselves-this is our own life and our own progress.
Ai Feng: Indeed, all the actions of repeating other people's thoughts are aimed at becoming the "shadow" of others and inheriting their lives. Only the innovative life is our own life-we feel our existence and value in the process of innovation.
Yi You: Secondly, innovation makes people strong and makes people progress.
Those who repeat others' "footprints" will always be followers and latecomers. Only by creating new fields that others have never set foot in can they become advanced. Advanced people always get the priority of choice and attract the greatest attention of society. The priority of choice makes people have more choices and greater freedom, thus making people stronger; Being widely concerned by the society greatly satisfies the sense of self-importance, so it makes people happy. In short, innovators are always slightly better than followers, which is enough to make innovators stand out in society and become outstanding leaders.
Ai Feng: Indeed, because most people are optimistic about opportunities, opportunities will not become opportunities-opportunities will always belong to a few people; The method that most people agree with can't help individuals to excel-everyone can use it, so in the real society, "lucky opportunities" and "brilliant ideas" must be in the hands of a few people (otherwise, everyone can seize the opportunity, everyone is "excellent" and there will be no "top-notch" people). Therefore, in order to stand out in the society, we must find a new way through innovation, find and seize opportunities, and expand ourselves through innovation.
Yi You: Even if you don't want to compete first through innovation, people should innovate in order to meet the changing requirements of society.
Ai Feng: Indeed, life is new every day, so our lifestyle should also change with the constant innovation of life. If you don't innovate, you will be abandoned or eliminated by the ever-changing times.
Easy Travel: In the end, innovation opens up the living space and makes people realize a richer life-innovative thinking expands the thinking space, innovative behavior expands the living space, and innovative feelings expand the spiritual space. Through innovation, people will gain greater progress in life and more spiritual feelings.
Ai Feng: Indeed, the stylized life makes people's minds narrow and single in habit, lacking the extensiveness and multi-dimension of innovation, so the content of life becomes repetitive and monotonous, and the ability to feel life gradually becomes numb in monotony. Only through innovation can we inject fresh vitality into body and mind and make people live a full, rich and satisfactory life-innovation opens up a vast space for thinking, life and spirit, making our life richer, deeper, more refined and more fulfilling.
Yi You: In short, innovation is a way of life and an attitude towards life, which should run through our daily life.
In fact, everyone is also innovating, but the nature and degree are different.
There are no ready-made methods to solve the problems in life, so people solve these problems through innovation. Although different people have right and wrong methods to solve problems, the results are good and bad, but this can only show that everyone's innovation ability is different, or that his innovation is active or passive, but we can't deny that his behavior itself is innovation because of his mistakes and passiveness-everyone is innovating, but the results are different.
Since we must innovate in life, let's innovate more actively and effectively to achieve a better life.
Ai Feng: Yes, as long as you keep innovating, life will never end. Therefore, if you want to realize your life to the fullest, you must "live more and innovate more"!
The question is: How to innovate effectively?
Easy Travel: The main obstacle to innovation is not technology, but innovative thinking-innovative ability is first reflected in the way of thinking, and then action and achievement, so innovative thinking plays a vital role in innovation.
Ai Feng: What is innovative thinking?
Yi You: Innovative thinking is a way of thinking. It is not simply "stacking" and synthesizing materials, but on the basis of synthesis. & gt